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Harshen mota

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Motar
Yadda ake furta shi [puː]
'Yan asalin ƙasar  Indiya
Yankin Tsibirin Nicobar
Masu magana da asali
37,000 (2005)[1] 
Rubutun Latin
Lambobin harshe
ISO 639-3 caq
Glottolog carn1240
ELP Motar Nicobarese
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Approximate location where Car is spoken
Approximate location where Car is spoken
Motar
Page Module:Location map/styles.css has no content.
Approximate location where Car is spoken
Approximate location where Car is spoken
Motar
Ma'auni:Page Module:Coordinates/styles.css has no content.9°11′N 92°46′E/__hau____hau____hau__9.19°N 92.77°E / 9.19; 92.77

Car () shine yaren Nicobarese da aka fi magana da shi a Tsibirin Nicobar a Bay of Bengal .

Kodayake memba na dangin yaren Austroasiatic, yawanci ya fi kama da yarukan Austronesian da ke kusa da su kamar Nias da Acehnese, wanda ya zama yanki na harshe. Motar yare [2] na VOS kuma ɗan haɗuwa. [3] tsarin ƙayyadaddun maganganu mai rikitarwa tare da wasu ƙayyadadden kalmomi, da kuma bambance-bambance masu ban sha'awa da "tambance" don sunaye da sunaye

Fasahar sauti

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Labari Alveolar / Retroflex
Palatal Velar Gishiri
Plosive p t c k ʔ
Hanci m n ɲ ŋ
Fricative v-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwUQ" lang="und-fonipa" typeof="mw:Transclusion">f v s h
Tap ɾ'addanciSanya
Kusanci l j
  • Ana iya dakatar da flap na alveolar. Kafin ma'anar da ba ta da murya, pre-articulation ba ta da sauti kamar [ᵗɾ], kuma a wasu wurare ana furta shi [ᵈɾ].

Sautin sautin

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A gaba Tsakiya Komawa
Kusa i Ƙari u
Tsakanin Tsakiya da kuma Bayani o
Bude-tsakiya ɛ ə Owu
Bude (a) a
  • /æ/ yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin kalmomin aro na Turanci.
  • Sautunan sautin suna gajeren lokaci lokacin da suke faruwa a gaban /h/ .

Kalmomin kalmomi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Paul Sidwell (2017) [4] wanda aka buga a taron ICAAL 2017 kan harsunan Nicobarese.

Magana Motar proto-Nicobarese
zafi taɲ *taɲ
huɗu Fãːn *foan
yaro kuːn *kuːn
bakinsa (ƙananan) *manuːɲ
kare ʔam *ʔam
dare ƙin yarda:m *hatəːm
namiji koːɲ *koːɲ
kunne Yanayi *naŋ
daya heŋ * Hyan
ciki (ʔac) *ʔac
rana (tavuːj) -
mai daɗi (pacaːka) -
Ruwan ruwa aiki: *roac
hanci Mamah *moah
nono Rashin tausayi *toah
don tari ʔɛhɛ *ʔoah
hannunsa __hau__ Yankin *koal
a ciki, a ciki Tunanin *ʔoal
huɗu feːn *foan
wuyan hannu Sikkish *keaŋ

Yanayin Yanayi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Sauye-sauyen morphological: tsohuwar AA mai haifar da allomorphs guda biyu, prefix ha- tare da tsokoki na monosyllabic, infix -um- a cikin tsokoki (lura: *p > h farawa a cikin σ mara matsin lamba).

  • Don haka - 'don cin abinci' / haɲaː 'don cinyewa'
  • pɯɲ - 'don kuka' / hapɯɲ-ɲɔː 'don yin kuka'
  • kucik - 'zama ɗanɗano' / kumcik 'don ɗanɗano'.
  • kale - 'ƙarfin zuciya' / kumle 'ƙarfin hali'
  1. Car at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. WALS: Nicobarese
  3. Whitehead, Rev. G.; Dictionary of the Car (Nicobarese) language; published 1925 by American Baptist Mission Press; pp. xxvi-xxxii
  4. Sidwell, Paul. 2017. "Proto-Nicobarese Phonology, Morphology, Syntax: work in progress". International Conference on Austroasiatic Linguistics 7, Kiel, Sept 29-Oct 1, 2017.

Samfuri:Austro-Asiatic languages