Cutar Rayuwa ta Al'aldu
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Bayanai | |
Iri |
nonprofit organization (en) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
Mulki | |
Hedkwata |
Cambridge (mul) ![]() |
Tsari a hukumance |
501(c)(3) organization (en) ![]() |
Financial data | |
Haraji | 1,684,113 $ (2016) |
Tarihi | |
Ƙirƙira | 1972 |
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Cutar Rayuwa ta Al'adu, (wanda aka kafa ta a shekara ta 1972) ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke zaune a Cambridge, Massachusetts, Amurka], waɗanda aka keɓe don kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na 'yan asalin ƙasar.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Al'adu Survival aka kafa ta Anthropology, David Maybury-Lewis da matarsa, Pia, [1], a mayar da martani ga bude kofa na Amazonian da kuma kudancin Amurka hinterlands a lokacin shekara ta 1960s, da kuma m effects wannan yana a kan 'Yan asalin mazaunan. Tun daga wannan lokacin ya yi aiki tare da al'ummomin Asiya a Asiya, Afirka, Kudancin Amurka, Arewacin Amurka, da Ostiraliya, suna zama manyan ƙungiyoyi na Amurka waɗanda ke kare haƙƙin igenan Asalin a duk duniya. Cibiyarsa a Cambridge, Massachusetts, Tsira da Al'adu kuma tana da ofishin tauraron dan adam don.[2]
aikin Rediyon Guatemala a Guatemala.
Ya zuwa shekara ta 2012, Rayuwa ta Al'adu tana da darajar tauraruwa huɗu daga ƙungiyar Sadaka .
PONSACS
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shirin akan takunkumin hana tashin hankali a rikici (PNS), wani sashin bincike na Harvard's Center for International Affairs, Gene Sharp ne ya kirkireshi a shekarar 1983. Abinda ta mai da hankali shi ne yin amfani da takunkumi ba bisa doka ba a matsayin madadin ayyukan tsoma baki. Sharp ya kuma kafa ƙungiya mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta Albert Einstein Institution (AEI) 'yan watanni daga baya, wanda ya zama ƙungiyar kuɗi don Shirin.[3][4]
A cikin shekarar 1995 (wasu shekaru bayan tafiyar Sharp) PNS sun haɗu tare da Rayuwa ta Al'adu, ƙirƙirar Shirin kan Takunkumi na Rashin andarfafawa da Cutar Al'adu (PONSACS). PONSACS ya mai da hankali kan "hanyoyin da ba na tashin hankali ba don kiyaye dukkan mutane da al'adunsu", ya bunkasa tsawon shekaru goma kafin daga karshe ya rufe a shekara ta 2005.
Duba wasu abubuwan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Abokan Mutanen Kusa da Yanayi
- Tsira International
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Credo Reference - Maybury-Lewis, David H.P. b. 1929, Hyderabad, Pakistan
- ↑ "In Memoriam: Gene Sharp, 1928–2018". Weatherhead Center for International Affairs. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
- ↑ The First Five Years: 1983–1988 and Plans for the Future: President's report (PDF) (Report). The Albert Einstein Institution. 1988. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021.