ઢાંચો:Cite web
![]() | This template is used on approximately ૪૪,૬૦,૦૦૦ pages, or roughly 3443% of all pages. To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them. |
![]() | This template is used by the standard installation of AutoWikiBrowser (AWB). If you are planning to make changes to this template, how it should be used, or nominate it for deletion, please notify AWB's user base and maintainers beforehand at Wikipedia talk:AWB as a courtesy. |
![]() | This template uses Lua: |
{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprints |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | audio and visual liner notes |
{{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv preprints |
{{Cite book}} | books |
{{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
{{Cite episode}} | radio or television episodes |
{{Cite interview}} | interviews |
{{Cite journal}} | academic journals and papers |
{{Cite magazine}} | magazines, periodicals |
{{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
{{Cite map}} | maps |
{{Cite news}} | news articles |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
{{Cite podcast}} | podcasts |
{{Cite press release}} | press releases |
{{Cite report}} | reports |
{{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
{{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
{{Cite speech}} | speeches |
{{Cite techreport}} | technical reports |
{{Cite thesis}} | theses |
{{Cite web}} | web sources not covered by the above |
See also: | |
This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for web sources that are not characterized by another CS1 template. Do not use this template in the "External links" section of articles.
Usage
[ફેરફાર કરો]Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then
the page.
For references with author credit
For references without author credit
|
{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}} |
|
Vertical list | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes |
---|---|---|
{{cite web |url= |url-access= |title= |last= |first= |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |department= |website= |series= |publisher= |agency= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote= |ref= |postscript=}} |
last last last2 editor-last editor-last editor2-last url url url, archive-date archive-url |
required required |
- If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news
[ફેરફાર કરો]Before 2014, editors had to decide whether to use {{cite web}} or {{cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of 29 July 2016, {{cite web}} and {{cite news}} have the following differences:
- {{cite news}} can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas {{cite web}} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- {{cite news}} accepts
|issue=
and|volume=
parameters while {{cite web}} does not (See Help:Citation Style 1 § Pages; see also {{cite magazine}}).
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
cite web: | Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. મેળવેલ May 26, 2015. |
cite news: | Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. મેળવેલ May 26, 2015. |
Examples
[ફેરફાર કરો]{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪}}
- Doe, John (April 30, 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪}}
- Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪}}
- Doe, John (2005-04-30). "My Favorite Things, Part II". મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |access-date=૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪}}
- Doe, John. "My Favorite Things, Part II". મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |access-date=૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪}}
- "My Favorite Things, Part II". મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.
{{cite web |url=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/ |title=NFL Rules Digest |website=NFL Football Operations |publisher=[[National Football League]] |access-date=૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪}}
- "NFL Rules Digest". NFL Football Operations. National Football League. મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.
Using "format="
[ફેરફાર કરો]When this template detects a link whose URL includes an extension of ".pdf" or ".PDF", typical of PDF files, it automatically displays a PDF icon after the link (regardless of whether the link goes to a PDF file or to an HTML landing page, typical of paysites). It also internally acts as if |format=PDF
had been specified, which displays " (PDF)" after the icon. (In this case, an explicit |format=PDF
parameter would be redundant, so it is not recommended to add it. Users may remove it. Citation bot, when invoked, will remove it. (ref))
{{cite web |url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |access-date=૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪}}
- "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.
If the link is to a PDF file that is not automatically recognizable by its extension, this template does not display the PDF icon. You may add the parameter |format=PDF
, which displays " (PDF)" after the link.
{{cite web |url=http://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000 |title=Some PDF Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=PDF |access-date=૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪}}
- "Some PDF Document" (PDF). Sample Int'l. મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.
For links to files in other formats, no icon is displayed. For example, for an .odt file, you may add the parameter |format=ODT
, which displays " (ODT)" after the link.
{{cite web |url=http://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt |title=Some ODT Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=ODT |access-date=૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪}}
- "Some ODT Document" (ODT). Sample Int'l. મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.
Foreign language and translated title
[ફેરફાર કરો]{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |access-date=૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪ |language=French |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}
- Joliet, François (30 April 2005). "Honi soit qui mal y pense" [Shame on those who think evil of it] (Frenchમાં). મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Using author-link
[ફેરફાર કરો]{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |author-link=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪}}
- Doe, John (April 30, 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.
Multiple authors
[ફેરફાર કરો]{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favourite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopaedia of Things |access-date=૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪}}
- Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (30 April 2005). "Our Favourite Things". Encyclopaedia of Things. Open Publishing. મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.
No author
[ફેરફાર કરો]{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=2005-04-30 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪}}
- "Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. 2005-04-30. મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.
No author, no publisher
[ફેરફાર કરો]{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪}}
- "Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. 30 April 2005. મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=April 30, 2005 |access-date=૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪}}
- "Index of Sharp Things". April 30, 2005. મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.
{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪ |language=Greek}}
- "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF) (Greekમાં). 2005-04-30. મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "url-status") for webpages that have been archived
[ફેરફાર કરો]|url-status=dead
and the main link is to the archive:
{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archive-date=2005-09-07}}
- "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). 2005-04-30. મૂળ (PDF) માંથી 2005-09-07 પર સંગ્રહિત. મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.
|url-status=live
, the main link is to the original:
{{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=March 31, 2006 |publisher=The Desert Sun |url-status=live |archive-url=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archive-date=April 26, 2006}}
- "Interview with Maggie Downs". The Desert Sun. March 31, 2006. મૂળ સંગ્રહિત માંથી April 26, 2006 પર સંગ્રહિત.
|url-status=unfit
or usurped
, the original is not linked at all:
{{cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground |access-date=૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪ |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011}}
- "London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)". The Weather Underground. મૂળમાંથી અહીં સંગ્રહિત 19 May 2011. મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Using quote
[ફેરફાર કરો]{{cite web |url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |date=2008 |access-date=૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪ |quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'}}
- "Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea". WebExhibits. 2008. મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.
... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'
- "Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea". WebExhibits. 2008. મેળવેલ ૨૨ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૨૪.
Parameters
[ફેરફાર કરો]Syntax
[ફેરફાર કરો]Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
- parent
- OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
- child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
- OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)
- Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).