This algorithm, which we have termed “shadow-targets” for reasons which will become apparent, is to least-squares relative supervision optimisation what the EM ...

Shadow targets: a novel algorithm for topographic projections by radial basis functions. Abstract: The archetypal artificial neural network topographic ...

SHADOW TARGETS: A NOVEL ALGORITHM FOR TOPOGRAPHIC. PROJECTIONS BY RADIAL BASIS FUNCTIONS. Michael E. Tipping. David Lowe. Neural Computing Research Group, Aston ...

Figure 4: Relative performance of optimisation algorithms. The shadow-targets algorithm offers the best performance, while the on-line gradient descent is ...

This paper investigates a minimal architecture echo state machine in the context of visualisation and shows that it does not perform as well as the original ...

Michael E. Tipping, David Lowe: Shadow targets: A novel algorithm for topographic projections by radial basis functions. Neurocomputing 19(1-3): 211-222 ...

Lowe (1998). Shadow targets: a novel algorithm for topographic projections by radial basis functions. NeuroComputing 19, 211–222. Abstract.

Shadow targets: a novel algorithm for topographic projections by radial basis functions · M.E. Tipping,; D. Lowe. p. 7–12 (6). https://doi.org/10.1049/cp ...

Shadow targets: a novel algorithm for topographic projections by radial basis functions. ME Tipping, D Lowe. Neurocomputing 19 (1-3), 211-222, 1998. 60, 1998 ...

Shadow targets: A novel algorithm for topographic projections by radial basis functions. 211-222. Electronic Edition (link) BibTeX · Lei Xu: RBF nets, mixture ...