Italiya
Yemre | Yuroopu, European Union, European Economic Area, Southern Europe ![]() |
---|---|
Golle imaaɗe | 18 Korse 1946 ![]() |
Inditirde | Repubblica Italiana ![]() |
Laamu innde | Repubblica Italiana, Italia ![]() |
Lesdinkeejum | Repubblica Italiana, Italia ![]() |
Mutiɗa innde | 🇮🇹 ![]() |
IPA transcription | ɪˈtalʲɪjə ![]() |
Named after | Roman Italy ![]() |
Ɗemngal ngal sarwiisiiji leydi fu njoni haalude | Italian ![]() |
Doondo leydi | Il Canto degli Italiani ![]() |
Tagu | culture of Italy ![]() |
Jammoore leydi | no value ![]() |
Duungal | Yuroopu ![]() |
Lesdi | Italiya ![]() |
Laamorde | Rom ![]() |
Hiiri-weeti pelle | Europe/Rome ![]() |
Located in or next to body of water | Adriatic Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Ionian Sea, Ligurian Sea, Mediterranean Sea ![]() |
Annditirɗum | Southern Europe, Mediterranean Basin ![]() |
Jonde kwa'odineto | 42°30′0″N 12°30′0″E ![]() |
Kwa'odineto lettugal | 40°6′26″N 18°31′14″E ![]() |
Soɓɓire | 47°6′0″N 12°10′48″E ![]() |
Horɗoore | 36°38′48″N 15°4′47″E ![]() |
Gorgal | 45°6′12″N 6°37′36″E ![]() |
Towendi | Mont Blanc ![]() |
Hoɓade | Contane ![]() |
Laamu sarti celluɗo | parliamentary republic ![]() |
Birrol parti politikki | President of Italy ![]() |
Arɗiiɗo lesdi | Sergio Mattarella ![]() |
Office held by head of government | Prime Minister of Italy ![]() |
Hooreejo leydi | Giorgia Meloni ![]() |
Has cabinet | Council of Ministers of Italy ![]() |
Laamu battaa en | Government of Italy ![]() |
Laamu depitee en | Italian Parliament ![]() |
Highest judicial authority | Supreme Court of Cassation ![]() |
Central bank | Bank of Italy ![]() |
Cede | Euro ![]() |
Driving side | right ![]() |
Electrical plug type | Europlug, Schuko, Type L ![]() |
Follows | Kingdom of Italy ![]() |
Replaces | Kingdom of Italy ![]() |
Laawol ngol laamu anndani | https://www.italia.it/ ![]() |
Hashtag | Italy, italy ![]() |
Golle gofernema | .it ![]() |
Main regulatory text | Constitution of Italy ![]() |
Deesewal | flag of Italy ![]() |
Coat of arms | emblem of Italy ![]() |
Joogarafii | geography of Italy ![]() |
Has characteristic | free country ![]() |
Taariki | history of Italy ![]() |
Patron saint | Francis of Assisi, Catherine of Siena ![]() |
Shape | boot ![]() |
Railway traffic side | left ![]() |
Open data portal | Open Data Portal Italy ![]() |
Ndesa | economy of Italy ![]() |
Annaji Aljeri | demographics of Italy ![]() |
Gregorian calendar start date | 15 Yarkomaa 1582 ![]() |
OpenStreetMap zoom level | 5 ![]() |
Free/libre open source software development policy URL | https://docs.italia.it/italia/piano-triennale-ict/codice-amministrazione-digitale-docs/it/v2018-09-28/index.html ![]() |
Mobile country code | 222 ![]() |
Country calling code | +39 ![]() |
Trunk prefix | no value ![]() |
Emergency phone number | 112, 113, 115, 118 ![]() |
GS1 country code | 800-839 ![]() |
Licence plate code | I ![]() |
Maritime identification digits | 247 ![]() |
Unicode character | 🇮🇹 ![]() |
Category for honorary citizens of entity | Category:Honorary citizens from Italy ![]() |
Category for maps | Category:Maps of Italy ![]() |
![Map](https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,42.5,12.5,300x300.png?lang=ff&domain=ff.wikipedia.org&title=Italiya&revid=49777&groups=_c6c0ca54c76de506c097f893125a47e6db094e98)
Italiya (Itali), e nder Jamhuriyawol Italiya, ko leydi ngonndi e Yuroopu fuɗnaange[12] e hirnaange[13]. Nde woni ko e duunde yaajnde haa hakkunde maayo Mediteraane, Alpes ina woni e keerol leydi mum to bannge worgo, kam e duuɗe, teeŋti noon e Sisili e Sardiin.[15] Itali ina renndini keeri mum e Farayse, Siwis, Otiris, Sloveni e enklaasuuji ɗiɗi : Vatikan e San Marino. Ko leydi sappoɓiri ɓurndi mawnude e nder Yuroopu, tawi ko 301 340 km2 (116 350 km2),[3] e leydi tataɓiri ɓurndi heewde yimɓe e nder Dental Yuroopu, tawi ko fotde 60 miliyoŋ neɗɗo.[16] Laamorde mayre e wuro ɓurngo mawnude ko Rome; nokkuuji mawɗi goɗɗi e nder gure ina mbaɗi Milan, Naples, Turin, Firenze, e Venezuela.
E jamanuuji ɓooyɗi, leydi Itali ina hoɗi leƴƴi keewɗi ; wuro Latin Rome, sosaa ko e Laamu, wonti Republique jaalɗi e winndere Mediteraane, laami ɗum e nder teeminanɗe e nder Laamu.[17] Nde diine kerecee en njalti, Rome wonti jooɗorde Egliis Katolik e Papa. Wakkati arannde duubi cakaari, leydi Itali heɓti ɓustugo laamu hirnaange Ruum e eggugo nder lenyol Almaañ. E teeminannde 11ɓiire, gure-dowlaaji Itaali e republiqueeji maayo njaajni, ngaddi ƴellitaare hesere rewrude e njulaagu e lelnude golle ngam kapitaalisma hannde.[18][19] Renaissance Itaali ƴellitiima e nder teeminannde 15ɓiire e 16ɓiire, nde yahi haa e nder Yuroopu heddiiɓe ɓee. Wiɗtooɓe Itaali njiyti laabi kesi feewde Fuɗnaange ɓadiiɗo e Aduna Keso, ardii jamaanu yiytugol Yuroopu. Kono, teeminanɗe luural e hareeji hakkunde gure-dowlaaji, addi duunde ndee feccii.[20] E nder teeminannde 17ɓiire e 18ɓiire, nafoore faggudu Itaali ustii no feewi.[21]
Caggal teeminanɗe peccitagol politik e leydi, leydi Itali fotnoo ko hawrude e hitaande 1861, caggal hareeji jeytaare e njillu ujunere, sosde Laamu Itali.[22] Gila e darorɗe teeminannde 19ɓiire haa e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 20ɓiire, leydi Itali yaawi ƴellitaade, ko ɓuri heewde ko to bannge worgo, heɓi laamu koloñaal,[23] tawi fuɗnaange ina heddii e baasal mawngal, ina addana ɗum ɓeydaade heewde eggiyankooɓe to Amerik.[24] Tuggi 1915 haa 1918, leydi Itali tawtoraama wolde adunaare adannde e fedde wiyeteende Entente ngam haɓaade leyɗe hakkundeeje. E hitaande 1922, laamu fasist Itali sosaa. E nder wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere, Itali woniino jeyaaɗo e Axis haa nde o rokki leyɗeele dentuɗe ɗee (1940–1943), caggal ɗuum o woni ko e haɓde e leyɗeele dentuɗe ɗee e nder hare Itaali e ndimaagu Itali (1943–1945). Caggal wolde nde, laamu nguu lomtii republique, leydi ndi heɓi ƴellitaare tiiɗnde.[25]
Leydi ƴellitiindi, Itali ina jogii PIB nominaal nayaɓo e nder winndere ndee, leydi ɗiɗmiri e nder Yuroopu,[26] ina jogii darnde mawnde e nder diiwaan[27] e winndere ndee[28] faggudu, konu, pinal, e... geɗe dipolomasi. Itali ko leydi sosndi e ardiindi Dental Yuroopu, ina jeyaa e juɓɓule winndereeje keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen OTAN, G7 e G20, Dental Latin e Dental Mediteraane. Ko ɗum leydi mawndi pinal, leydi Itali ɓooyii wonde nokku ganndiraaɗo naalankaagal, jimɗi, binndol, cukaagu, moodel, ganndal e karallaagal, kadi ko ɗoon woni nokku keewɗo peeje e jiytugol.[29] Ko kañum ɓuri heewde e winndere ndee nokkuuji ndonaandi (59), kadi ko kañum woni leydi joyaɓiri ɓurndi heewde yilleede.
Tariya
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Ko adii daartol e ɓooygol
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Etruscan_Painting_1.jpg/220px-Etruscan_Painting_1.jpg)
Ko woni e Monte Poggiolo, ko ina wona duuɓi 850 000 ko ina wona duuɓi 850 000.[43] Waɗde, njiylawu e nder leydi Itali fof hollitii wonde Neandertal en ina ngondi e jamaanu Paleolitik hakkundeejo duuɓi 200 000 jooni,[44] tawi noon yimɓe hannde ɓee peeñii ko ina wona duuɓi 40 000 jooni to Riparo Mochi.[45]
Leƴƴi ɓooyɗi Itali ko adii Roomnaaɓe ko Indo-Yuroopunaaɓe, teeŋti noon e leƴƴi Italik en. Leƴƴi daartol ɓurɗi waawde wonde ɗi ngonaa Inndo-Yuroopunaaɓe walla ko adii Inndo-Yuroopunaaɓe ina njeyaa heen Etrusk en, Elymi en e Sicani en Sisili, e Sardiin en ko adii daartol, jibinɓe siwil Nuragic. Yimɓe ɓooyɓe woɗɓe ina njeyaa heen leñol Rhaetian e Camunni ; anndaaɓe e nate maɓɓe kaaƴe to Valkamonika.[46] Mummy naftoowo, Ötzi, mo duuɓi 3400-3100 ko adii jibineede Iisaa, yiytaa ko e nder ŋoral Similaun e hitaande 1991.[47]
Koloñaal en adanɓe ko Fenisinaaɓe, ɓe cosi emporium e daande maayo Sisili e Sardiin. Won heen ngonti nokkuuji tokoosi e nder gure, ƴellitiima no feewi e koloniiji Giriik en.[48] Hakkunde teeminannde 17ɓiire e 11ɓiire ko adii jibineede Iisaa, Gerek en Miseniya njokkondiri e leydi Itali.[49] E nder teeminannde 8ɓiire e 7ɓiire, koloniiji Gerek en ndartinaama to Pithecusae, haa jooni ina njahdi e fuɗnaange duunde Itaali e daande maayo Sisili, nokku mo caggal mum anndiraa Magna Graecia.[50] Iyon en, koloñaal en Dorik en, Sirakusan en e Akeen en sosi gure ceertuɗe. Kolonizaasiyoŋ Giriik en mbaɗii leƴƴi Italic en jokkondirde e laamuuji demokaraasi e kollitooji naalankaagal e pinal toowɗi.[51]
Room ɓooyɗo
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Colosseo_2020_cropped.jpg/220px-Colosseo_2020_cropped.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png/220px-Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD.png)
Rome ɓooyɗo, koɗorde wonnde e maayo Tiber to caka leydi Itali, sosaa ko e hitaande 753 ko adii jibineede Iisaa, laaminoo ko duuɓi 244 e dow laamu laamɗo. E hitaande 509 ko adii jibineede Iisaa, Roomnaaɓe, e yiɗde laamu Senaa e yimɓe (SPQR), ndiwi laamu nguu, cosi laamu oligarki.
Duunde Itaali, inniraande Itaali, hawraama e dental gootal e nder yaajde Roomnaaɓe, heɓtude leyɗeele kese keewɗe ko e dow ballal leƴƴi Itaali keddiiɗi ɗii, hono Etrusk en, Selt en e Gerek en. Fedde duumiinde, e ko ɓuri heewde e leƴƴi e gure nokku oo, sosaa, Room fuɗɗii heɓtude Hirnaange Yuroopu, Fuɗnaange Afrik, e Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo. E nder warngo Julius Caesar e hitaande 44 ko adii jibineede Iisaa, Room mawni haa wonti laamu mawngu, tuggi Angalteer haa e keeri Persi, ngu ɓuuɓni denndaangal maayo Mediteraane, ɗo pine Gerek en, Room en e pine goɗɗe kawri e nder mum en, mbaɗti wonde siwil doole. Laamu juutngu ngu laamɗo gadano oo, hono Augustus, fuɗɗii jamaanu jam e ƴellitaare. Itaali Roomnaaɓe heddii ko wuro mawngo laamu nguu, leydi Roomnaaɓe e leydi laamorgo ngoo.[53]
Nde diiwanuuji Roomnaaɓe ndarni e nder Mediteraane fof, Itali ina joginoo darnde teeŋtunde, nde waɗi ɗum domina provinciarum (‘laamɗo diiwanuuji’),[54][55][56] e—haa teeŋti noon e ko yowitii e teeminanɗe gadane deeƴre laamu —rectrix mundi (‘laamɗo winndere’)[57][58] e omnium terrarum parens (‘jibinannde leyɗeele kala’).[59][60]
Laamu Room ina jeyaa e ɓurɗi mawnude e daartol, ina joginoo doole mawɗe to bannge faggudu, to bannge pinal, to bannge politik, to bannge konu. E nder mawnugol maggol, ina waɗi miliyoŋaaji 5 kiloomeeteer kaaree (1,9 miliyoŋ kiloomeeteer kaaree).[61] Lefol Room ina luggiɗi e siwil hirnaange ina mbayla aduna hannde oo. Kuutoragol ɗemɗe Roman en yaajɗe ummoraade e Latin, njuɓɓudi limto, alkule e limlebbi hirnaange hannde, e feeñde diine kerecee en e nder diine winndere, ina jeyaa e ko heewi e njiimaandi Roman en.[62]
Duuɓi hakkundeeji
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Caggal nde laamu Room Hirnaange yani, leydi Itali yani e laamu Odoacer, Ostrogoth en nanngi ɗum.[63] Naatgol ngol waɗii jiiɓru toɗɗagol laamuuji e ko sikkaa ko "Duɓi niɓɓi". Naatgol leñol Germanic goɗngol e nder teeminannde 6ɓiire, hono Lombards, ustii woodgol Bizantiin en, ɗum joofni ngootaagu politik e nder duunde ndee e nder duuɓi 1 300 garooji ɗii. Fuɗnaange woni laamu Lombard en, caka-fuɗnaange kadi ko Lombard en njiimi ɗum, nokkuuji goɗɗi ina keddii e Bizantiin.[64]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Marco_Polo_Mosaic_from_Palazzo_Tursi.jpg/220px-Marco_Polo_Mosaic_from_Palazzo_Tursi.jpg)
Laamu Lombard nguu, Charlemagne ƴetti ɗum e Farayse e darorɗe teeminannde 8ɓiire, wonti Laamu Itali.[65] Frank en mballitii e sosde Dowlaaji Papal. Haa teeminannde 13ɓiire, politik ɓuri heewde ko jokkondiral hakkunde laamɓe Room ceniiɗi e Papaasiyoŋ, tawi dowlaaji-gure ina njokkondiri e laamɓe adanɓe (Ghibellines) walla e ɗiɗaɓere (Guelphs) ngam heɓde nafoore seeɗa.[66] Laamɗo Almaañ e pontiff Room laatii laamuuji winndereeji e nder Orop e yontaaji hakkundeeji. Kono tan, luural dow luural Investiture e hakkunde Guelphs e Ghibellines timminii laamu laamɗo-feudal to fuɗnaange, ɗo gure keɓi jeytaare mum en.[67] E hitaande 1176, fedde Lombard en, fooli laamɗo Room ceniiɗo biyeteeɗo Frederick Barbarossa, tabitini ndimaagu mum en.
Wuro-dowlaaji—e.g. Milan, Florence, Venice—ngaɗii darnde mawnde e nder ƴellitaare kaalis e ƴellitde golle bankeeji, e rokkude mbaadiiji kesi yuɓɓo renndo.[68] E nder nokkuuji daande maayo e fuɗnaange, republiqueeji maayo ɓuri heewde e Mediteraane, ina njogii njulaagu to Fuɗnaange. Ɓe ngoni ko e dowlaaji talasokraasi jeytaare, ɗo njulaagu ina joginoo doole keewɗe. Hay so tawii ko oligarkiiji, ndimaagu politik ngu ɓe ndokki nguu ina addana ɓe yahrude yeeso to bannge jaŋde e naalankaagal.[69] Republiqueeji maayo ɓurɗi anndeede ko Venezuela, Genova, Pisa, e Amalfi.[70] Gooto heen fof ina joginoo laamu e dow leyɗeele caggal maayo, duuɗe, leyɗeele e maayo Adriyatik, Ege, e maayo ɓaleejo, e koloniiji njulaagu to Fuɗnaange ɓadiiɗo e Fuɗnaange Afrik.[71]
Venezuela e Genoa ko dame Orop feewde Fuɗnaange, e peewnugol gilaasi laaɓɗo, Florence ko nokku caka silki, wutte, bankeeji, e jeewte. Ngalu keɓaaɗo oo firti ko eɓɓaaɗe naalankaagal mawɗe laamu e keeriiɗo ina mbaawi yamireede. Republiqueeji ɗii tawtoraama hareeji kulɓiniiɗi, ina ndokka ballal, ina ndokka yah-ngartaa, kono ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ina ƴetta fartaŋŋeeji politik e njulaagu.[69] Itaali adii nande mbayliigaaji faggudu baɗnooɗi mbayliigu njulaagu : Venezuela waawii ittude laamorgo Bizantiin e kaalis ngam yahdu Marco Polo to Asii ; duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde gadane ɗee sosaa ko e gure Itaali, annduɓe hono Aquinas keɓii darnde winndereyankoore ; kapitaali e galleeji bankeeji peeñi ko e Firenze, ɗo Dante e Giotto ngonnoo hedde hitaande 1300.[18] To bannge worgo, Sisili wontiino emiraaji lislaam aarabeeɓe e teeminannde 9ɓiire, ina ƴellitoo haa Italo-Norman en keɓti ɗum e darorɗe teeminannde 11ɓiire, wondude e ko ɓuri heewde e laamuuji Lombard en e Bizantiin en to fuɗnaange Itali.[72] Caggal ɗuum diiwaan oo feccii hakkunde Laamu Sisili e Laamu Naples.[d][73] Maayde ɓaleere hitaande 1348 warii ma a taw tataɓal yimɓe leydi Itali.[74]
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Italiya
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Laabi njulaagu, koloniiji Genova e Venezuela.
Fuɗɗoode jamaanu hannde
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Italy_1494.svg/185px-Italy_1494.svg.png)
E nder kitaale 1400 e 1500, ko leydi Itali woni jibinannde e ɓernde Rennaissance. Oo jamaanu woni waylo-waylo gila e jamaanu hakkundeejo haa e jamaanu hannde, kadi ko jawdi ndi gure njulaagu moofti e ballal ɓesnguuji ɓurɗi heewde.[75] Politikuuji Itaali ngoni jooni ko dowlaaji diiwaanuuji ɗi laamɓe laaminoo, ina njogii njulaagu e njuɓɓudi laamu, kadi ñaawirɗe mum en ngontii nokkuuji naalankaagal e gannde. Ɗee laamɓe ardinoo ko laamuuji politik e ɓesnguuji njulaagu, ko wayi no Medici en to Firenze. Caggal nde njillu hirnaange joofi, Pape Martin V cuɓaaɗo keso oo arti e Dowlaaji Paap, artiri Itali, woni nokku gooto tan e nder diine kerecee en hirnaange. Banki Medici waɗaama nokkuure nde Papacy, jokkindiral mawngal waɗaama hakkunde Eklesiya e laamuuji siyaasaaku kesi.[75][76]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/175px-Leonardo_self.jpg)
E hitaande 1453, hay so tawii golle Pape Nikolaa V ina mbaɗi ngam wallitde Bizantiin en, wuro Konstantinopol yani e juuɗe Ottomaan en. Ɗum addani annduɓe e binndi Giriik en eggude to leydi Itali, ɗum addani ɓe yiytude neɗɗankaagal Giriik en.[77] Laamɓe aadee en hono Federico da Montefeltro e Pape Pius II ngollii ngam sosde gure moƴƴe, ɓe cosi Urbino e Pienza. Pico della Mirandola winndi “Oraasiyoŋ” e dow ndimaagu neɗɗo, ina sikkaa ko manifesto renndo. E nder naalankaagal, jibinannde itaaliyankeewal waɗii semmbe mawɗo e naalankaagal Orop e nder teeminanɗe, e naalankooɓe ko wayi no Leonardo da Vinci, Botticelli, Michelangelo, Raphael, Giyotto, Donatello, e Titian, e mahooɓe ko wayi no Filippo Brunelleski, Andrea Palladio, e Donato Bramante. Wiɗtooɓe e yahooɓe e laana ndiwoowa Itaalinaaɓe ummoriiɓe e republique maritime, yiɗɓe heɓde laawol goɗngol feewde Inndo ngam rewrude e Ottomaan en, ndokki golle mum en laamɓe leyɗeele Atlantik, mbaɗii darnde tiiɗnde e udditde yontaaji yiytugol e koloñaal Amerik. Ɓuri teskeede heen ko : Kiristof Kolommbi, udditnooɗo Amerik ngam heɓtude Oropnaaɓe;[78] John Cabot, Oropnaajo gadano yiylaade Amerik worgo gila e Norse en;[79] e Amerigo Vespucci, holliroowo wonde Aduna Keso oo wonaa Asii e nder mum hedde hitaande 1501, duunde Amerik inniraa ko makko.[80][81]
Fedde ndeenka anndiraande Ligue Italique sosaa hakkunde Venezuela, Naples, Firenze, Milan, e Papaasiyoŋ. Lorenzo le Magnifique de Medici ko kañum woni gardiiɗo Renaissance, ballal makko addani Ligue 100 dartinde njiimaandi Turki en. Kawtal ngal noon, yani ko e kitaale 1490 ; njiimaandi Charles VIII mo Farayse fuɗɗii hareeji keewɗi e nder duunde he. E jamaanu Rennaissance toowɗo, Papeeji ko wayi no Julius II (1503–1513) kaɓi ngam heɓtude leydi Itali e laamɓe jananɓe ; Paul III (1534-1549) ɓuri yiɗde ko jokkondirde hakkunde leyɗeele Orop ngam heɓde jam. E nder ɗeen hareeji, paabi Medici Leo X (1513-1521) e Clement VII (1523-1534) ina njokkondiri e mbayliigu Protestan en to Almaañ, Angalteer e nokkuuji goɗɗi.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_Repubblica_Cispadana1.jpg/199px-Flag_of_Repubblica_Cispadana1.jpg)
E hitaande 1559, e joofnirde hareeji Itaali hakkunde Farayse e Habsbourg en, fotde feccere Itaali (Laamuuji fuɗnaange Naples, Sisili, Sarde, e Dukaa Milan) ngonnoo ko e les njiimaandi Espaañ, feccere woɗnde ndee heddii ko e ndimaagu mum (heewɓe). dowlaaji njokki e wonde e nder Laamu Room Ceniingu). Papaasiyoŋ oo fuɗɗii koolol ngol ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude : batu Trent (1545–1563); jaɓgol limlebbi Gregori; misiyoŋ Siin jesuit en; hareeji diine Farayse; joofnirde wolde duuɓi capanɗe tati (1618–1648); e wolde Turki mawnde. Faggudu leydi Itali yani e kitaale 1600 e 1700.
E nder wolde lomto Espaañ (1700–1714), Otiris heɓi ko ɓuri heewde e domenaaji Espaañ to Itali, woni Milan, Naples e Sardiin ; ko sakkitii koo rokkaama galle Savoy ngam waylude Sisili e hitaande 1720. Caggal ɗuum, calsal Bourbon en ƴetti jappeere Sisili e Naples. E nder wolde Napoleyoŋ, worgo e caka Itali yuɓɓinaama no Republiques Sisters de Farayse nii, caggal ɗuum, ko Laamu Itali.[82] Fuɗnaange oo ko Joachim Murat, jom-suudu Napoleyoŋ ardinoo ɗum. Kongres Vienne 1814 artiri ngonka darorɗe teeminannde 18ɓiire, kono miijooji njiimaandi Farayse mbaawaano momteede, kadi ɗi ngartirii e sahaa jiiɓru politik baɗnoondu e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 19ɓiire. Ko adii fof, ko dowla Itaali, hono Republique Cispadane, ƴetti mbaydi tati (3) Itaali, waɗi ko e laamu Itaali Napoleyoŋ, caggal nde Farayse ƴetti njiimaandi ngenndi.[83] Ndee hiirde ina mawninee e ñalawma Tricolor.[84]
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