slikts
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Latgalian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]slikts (comparative sliktuoks, adverb slikši)
- Alternative form of slykts
Declension
[edit]This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
[edit]- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 32
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle Low German slicht (“plain, simple, common, without value, inferior, inappropriate”), or from Middle Dutch slicht (“simple, common”); compare German schlecht (“bad, evil”). First found in 17th- and 18th-century dictionaries, still marked as a Germanism; at that time, the word mentioned as a translation for German schlecht was nelietis (now a noun meaning “villain,” “scoundrel”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]slikts (definite sliktais, comparative sliktāks, superlative vissliktākais, adverb slikti)
- bad ((of people) not following moral rules, treating others in a cruel or insensitive way; (of their actions) typical of such people)
- slikts cilvēks, tēvs ― bad person, father
- slikta rīcība ― bad action, behavior
- slikta audzināšana ― bad, poor education
- slikts tonis ― bad tone
- bad ((of people) among whom there are disagreements, misunderstandings, hostile relations; (of their actions, relations) typical of such people)
- slikti kaimiņi ― bad neighbors
- sliktas attiecības ar kolēģiem ― bad, poor rleations with one's colleagues
- bad (who carry out their duties ineptly, inattentively, unconvincingly, irresponsibly)
- slikts aktieris, organizators ― bad actor, organizer
- slikts skolnieks, strādnieks ― bad student, worker
- bad (which is unsuitable, inappropriate, does not fit the requirements of its kind)
- slikts apģērbs ― bad outfit, clothes
- slikta prece ― bad merchandise, product
- slikts zāģis ― bad saw
- slikti milti ― bad flour
- slikts dzīvoklis ― bad apartment
- sliktas ganības ― bad, poor pastures
- slikta rūpnīca, skola ― bad factory, school
- slikta darba organizācija ― bad work organization
- slikts romāns ― bad novel
- slikta lekcija ― bad, poor lection, lecture
- slikts priekšnesums ― bad, poor performance
- (of the body, its parts and functions) bad (not performing its function appropriately; causing unpleasant feelings)
- slikta dzirde ― bad hearing
- slikta atmiņa ― bad memory
- slikta koncentrēšanās spēja ― bad concentration capacity, skills
- slikta ēstgrība ― bad, poor appetite
- slikta dūša ― bad, sick feeling (in the stomach, e.g., when one is about to vomit)
- (of processes, situations, circumstances, time periods) bad, poor, difficult (not fitting certain requirements or expectations)
- miglā slikta redzamība ― poor visibility in fog
- slikta braukšana pa nelīdzenu ceļu ― bad, difficult driving on rough roads
- sliktos augšanās apstākļos koki aug sīki — under bad growth conditions trees grow little
- slikts siena laiks, slikts rudens ― bad hay time, bad autumn, fall
- slikti laikapstākļi ― bad weather conditions
- bad (small, negligible in quantity or quality; less than average)
- slikta raža ― bad harvest
- bad, poor (which causes displeasure, which makes something be unwanted)
- sliktas nākotnes izredzes ― bad, poor future prospects
- slikti iespaidi par redzēto ― bad impressions about what was seen
- slikta slava, reputācija ― infamy (lit. bad fame), bad reputation
Declension
[edit]indefinite declension (nenoteiktā galotne) of slikts
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | ||||||
nominative (nominatīvs) | slikts | slikti | slikta | sliktas | |||||
accusative (akuzatīvs) | sliktu | sliktus | sliktu | sliktas | |||||
genitive (ģenitīvs) | slikta | sliktu | sliktas | sliktu | |||||
dative (datīvs) | sliktam | sliktiem | sliktai | sliktām | |||||
instrumental (instrumentālis) | sliktu | sliktiem | sliktu | sliktām | |||||
locative (lokatīvs) | sliktā | sliktos | sliktā | sliktās | |||||
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “slikts”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN