ray
English
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Crepuscular_rays_with_clouds_and_high_contrast_fg_FL.jpg/250px-Crepuscular_rays_with_clouds_and_high_contrast_fg_FL.jpg)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Via Middle English, borrowed from Old French rai, from Latin radius (“staff, stake, spoke”). Doublet of radius.
Noun
[edit]ray (plural rays)
- A beam of light or radiation.
- I saw a ray of light through the clouds.
- (zoology) A rib-like reinforcement of bone or cartilage in a fish's fin.
- (zoology) One of the spheromeres of a radiate, especially one of the arms of a starfish or an ophiuran.
- (botany) A radiating part of a flower or plant; the marginal florets of a compound flower, such as an aster or a sunflower; one of the pedicels of an umbel or other circular flower cluster; radius.
- (obsolete) Sight; perception; vision; from an old theory of vision, that sight was something which proceeded from the eye to the object seen.
- 1728, [Alexander Pope], “(please specify the page)”, in The Dunciad. An Heroic Poem. […], Dublin, London: […] A. Dodd, →OCLC:
- All eyes direct their rays / On him, and crowds turn coxcombs as they gaze.
- (mathematics) A line extending indefinitely in one direction from a point.
- (colloquial) A tiny amount.
- Unfortunately he didn't have a ray of hope.
Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- alpha ray
- anticrepuscular ray
- Becquerel calorific ray
- Becquerel ray
- Blu-ray
- calorific ray
- catch some rays
- cosmic ray
- crepuscular ray
- extraordinary ray
- grocery shrink ray
- Gurwitsch ray
- half-ray
- heat-ray
- Lenard ray
- lightray
- medullary ray
- meridional ray
- mitogenetic ray
- number ray
- ray casting
- ray grass
- ray gun
- raying room
- rayless
- raylet
- raylike
- ray marching
- ray of hope
- ray of light
- ray of sunshine
- ray tracer
- ray tracing
- starry ray
- X-ray
Translations
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Verb
[edit]ray (third-person singular simple present rays, present participle raying, simple past and past participle rayed)
- (transitive) To emit something as if in rays.
- 1889, Robert Browning, letter to Dr. Furnivall:
- I had no particular woman in my mind; certainly never intended to personify wisdom, philosophy, or any other abstraction; and the orb, raying colour out of whiteness, was altogether a fancy of my own.
- (intransitive) To radiate as if in rays.
- (transitive) To expose to radiation.
- 1928, Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, page 219:
- Rats' eyes with ulcus serpens were successfully treated; one second of raying stopped the progress of the ulcer, which healed uninterruptedly.
Translations
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English raye, rayȝe, from Old French raie, from Latin raia, of uncertain origin. Compare Middle English reyhhe, reihe, reȝge (“ray, skate”), from Old English reohhe (“ray”).
Noun
[edit]ray (plural rays)
- A marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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Etymology 3
[edit]Shortened from array.
Verb
[edit]ray (third-person singular simple present rays, present participle raying, simple past and past participle rayed)
- (obsolete) To arrange. [14th–18th c.]
- (now rare) To dress, array (someone). [from 14th c.]
- (obsolete) To stain or soil; to defile. [16th–19th c.]
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- From his soft eyes the teares he wypt away, / And from his face the filth that did it ray […] .
Noun
[edit]ray (uncountable)
- (obsolete) Array; order; arrangement; dress.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 50:
- spoyling all her geares and goodly ray
Etymology 4
[edit]From its sound, by analogy with the letters chay, jay, gay, kay, which it resembles graphically.
Noun
[edit]ray (plural rays)
- The letter ⟨/⟩, one of two which represent the r sound in Pitman shorthand.
Related terms
[edit]- ar, in Latin and the name of the other Pitman r
Etymology 5
[edit]Alternative forms.
Noun
[edit]ray (plural rays)
Anagrams
[edit]Ainu
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ray (Kana spelling ラィ)
- (intransitive) to die
Derived terms
[edit]- rayke (“to kill”)
Bikol Central
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ráy (Basahan spelling ᜍᜌ᜔)
- Alternative form of rahay
Buhi'non Bikol
[edit]Noun
[edit]ray
Derived terms
[edit]Northern Kurdish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ray ?
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish رای, from French rail.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]ray (definite accusative rayı, plural raylar)
Declension
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Nominative | ray | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | rayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | ray | raylar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | rayı | rayları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | raya | raylara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | rayda | raylarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | raydan | raylardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | rayın | rayların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
[edit]- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
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