nominal
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the Middle English nominalle (“of nouns”), borrowed from Latin nōminālis (“of names”), from nōmen (“name”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈnɒm.ɪ.nəl/, [ˈnɒm.ɪ.nl̩]
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈnɑ.mɪ.nəl/, [ˈnɑ.mɪ.nl̩]
Adjective
[edit]nominal (not comparable)
- Of, resembling, relating to, or consisting of a name or names.
- Assigned to or bearing a person's name.
- Existing in name only.
- a nominal difference
- 1856 February, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Oliver Goldsmith, republished in 1865, The Miscellaneous Writings of Lord Macaulay, Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts and Green, page 300,
- At Edinburgh he passed eighteen months in nominal attendance on lectures, and picked up some superficial information about chemistry and natural history.
- 2013 October 5, Joel Kotkin, “California’s New Feudalism Benefits a Few at the Expense of the Multitude”, in The Daily Beast[1]:
- In contrast to the traditionally conservative or libertarian ethos of the entrepreneurial class, the oligarchy is increasingly allied with the nominally populist Democratic Party and its regulatory agenda.
- (philosophy) Of or relating to nominalism.
- Insignificantly small.
- Synonym: trifling
- He gave me only a nominal sum for my services.
- 2021 November 17, Andrew Mourant, “Okehampton: a new dawn for Dartmoor”, in RAIL, number 944, page 43:
- In the summer, DCC [Devon County Council] transferred ownership of the northern part of the station to NR for a nominal £1, enabling it (and the platform) to become part of the rail network.
- Of or relating to the presumed or approximate value, rather than the actual value.
- The nominal voltage is 1.5 V, but the actual figure is usually higher.
- the nominal yield of a nuclear weapon
- Antonym: effective
- (finance) Of, relating to, or being the amount or face value of a sum of money or a stock certificate, for example, and not the purchasing power or market value.
- (finance) Of, relating to, or being the rate of interest or return without adjustment for compounding or inflation.
- (grammar) Of or relating to a noun or word group that functions as a noun.
- This sentence contains a nominal phrase.
- (engineering) According to plan or design.
- Synonym: normal
- We'll just do a nominal flight check.
- Apart from the slightly high temperature, all the readings from the spacecraft are nominal.
- 1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, New York: Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 9:
- The slots are waiting. Waiting for hot pizza. And waiting. The Deliverator honks his horn. This is not a nominal outcome.
- 1996 September, Dustin Browder, MechWarrior 2: Mercenaries, spoken by Narrator (Carole Ruggier), Activision:
- Reactor online. Sensors online. Weapons online. All systems nominal.
- (economics) Without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation.
- Antonym: real
- My employer does not understand how low my nominal wage is.
- The nominal GNP of this country is pretty low.
- 1991, Richard J. Gilbert, Regulatory Choices: A Perspective on Developments in Energy Policy, page 267:
- Comparisons of the costs of the Diablo Canyon plant with other nuclear power plants can be misleading because the available cost data are in nominal dollars and therefore include the toll of inflation over the construction periods.
- 2001, Erich A. Helfert, Financial Analysis: Tools and Techniques: A Guide for Managers, page 467:
- This simple process allows us to convert nominal dollars into inflation-adjusted real dollars.
- (statistics, of a variable) Having values whose order is insignificant.
- (taxonomy) Of a species, the species name without consideration of whether it is a junior synonym or in reality consists of more than one biological species.
- 2015 November 26, Mosè Manni et al., “Relevant genetic differentiation among Brazilian populations of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera, Tephritidae)”, in ZooKeys, volume 540, :
- Since then, a good deal of research has documented and concluded that the nominal species A. fraterculus actually comprises an unresolved complex of cryptic species.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Afrikaans: nominaal
Translations
[edit]
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Noun
[edit]nominal (plural nominals)
- (grammar) A noun or word group that functions as part of a noun phrase.
- This sentence contains two nominals.
- (grammar) A part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives. (Depending on the language, it may comprise nouns, adjectives, possibly numerals, pronouns, and participles.)
- 2006, Donald Ringe, From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 12:
- A considerable number of derived nominals, especially thematic nouns, also exhibited o-grade roots.
- A number (usually natural) used like a name; a numeric code or identifier. (See nominal number on Wikipedia.)
- Numeric codes of characters used in programming are nominals.
- (UK, police jargon) A person listed in the Police National Computer database as having been convicted, cautioned or recently arrested.
Hyponyms
[edit]Translations
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nominal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “nominal”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin nominālis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]nominal m or f (masculine and feminine plural nominals)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nominal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “nominal”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “nominal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “nominal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin nominalis. See there for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]nominal (neuter nominalt, plural and definite singular attributive nominale)
- (linguistics) Relating to a word or construction which may function in nounlike manner; nominal
- Coordinate term: substantivisk
- (finance) Relating to the nominal value or face value (as opposed to the real or market value); nominal
- Something whose existence, value or function is rather theoretical or symbolic, and which does not necessarily correspond to a reality; nominal, formal, in name only
- (statistics, of a variable) Having values whose order is insignificant; nominal
Declension
[edit]Inflection of nominal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | nominal | — | —2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | nominalt | — | —2 |
Plural | nominale | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | nominale | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]nominal n (singular definite nominalet, plural indefinite nominaler)
- (linguistics) A word or construction which may function in a nounlike manner; a nominal, nominalisation
- Coordinate terms: nominalisering, substantivering, substantiv
- (finance) Nominal value; face value
- Synonym: nominalværdi
Declension
[edit]neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | nominal | nominalet | nominaler | nominalerne |
genitive | nominals | nominalets | nominalers | nominalernes |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “nominal,1” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “nominal,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “nominal” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
Further reading
[edit]- Nielsen, Peter Juul, Michael Herslund (2023 June 10) “Nominalisering”, in Den Store Danske[3], archived from the original on 2023-06-02
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin nominālis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]nominal (feminine nominale, masculine plural nominaux, feminine plural nominales)
Noun
[edit]nominal m (plural nominaux)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nominal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin nominalis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]nominal (strong nominative masculine singular nominaler, not comparable)
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist nominal | sie ist nominal | es ist nominal | sie sind nominal | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | nominaler | nominale | nominales | nominale |
genitive | nominalen | nominaler | nominalen | nominaler | |
dative | nominalem | nominaler | nominalem | nominalen | |
accusative | nominalen | nominale | nominales | nominale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der nominale | die nominale | das nominale | die nominalen |
genitive | des nominalen | der nominalen | des nominalen | der nominalen | |
dative | dem nominalen | der nominalen | dem nominalen | den nominalen | |
accusative | den nominalen | die nominale | das nominale | die nominalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein nominaler | eine nominale | ein nominales | (keine) nominalen |
genitive | eines nominalen | einer nominalen | eines nominalen | (keiner) nominalen | |
dative | einem nominalen | einer nominalen | einem nominalen | (keinen) nominalen | |
accusative | einen nominalen | eine nominale | ein nominales | (keine) nominalen |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nominal” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “nominal” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch nominaal, from French nominal, from Latin nominalis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]nominal
- nominal,
- existing in name only.
- insignificantly small.
- (grammar) of or relating to a noun or word group that functions as a noun.
Further reading
[edit]- “nominal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin nōminālis.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Adjective
[edit]nominal m or f (plural nominais, not comparable)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nominal”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French nominal, Latin nominalis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]nominal m or n (feminine singular nominală, masculine plural nominali, feminine and neuter plural nominale)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | nominal | nominală | nominali | nominale | ||
definite | nominalul | nominala | nominalii | nominalele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | nominal | nominale | nominali | nominale | ||
definite | nominalului | nominalei | nominalelor | nominalilor |
Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin nominālis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]nominal m or f (masculine and feminine plural nominales)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nominal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Philosophy
- en:Finance
- en:Grammar
- en:Engineering
- en:Economics
- en:Statistics
- en:Taxonomy
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- British English
- English relational adjectives
- en:Law enforcement
- en:People
- en:Onomastics
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Catalan epicene adjectives
- Danish terms borrowed from Latin
- Danish terms derived from Latin
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adjectives
- da:Linguistics
- da:Finance
- da:Statistics
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- German terms borrowed from Latin
- German terms derived from Latin
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aːl
- Rhymes:German/aːl/3 syllables
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German uncomparable adjectives
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- id:Grammar
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese adjectives
- Portuguese uncomparable adjectives
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/al
- Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish epicene adjectives