letter
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈlɛtə/
Audio (Received Pronunciation): (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈlɛtɚ/, [-ɾɚ]
Audio (General American): (file)
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈletə/, [-ɾə]
- Rhymes: -ɛtə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: let‧ter
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English letter, lettre, from Old French letre, from Latin littera (“letter of the alphabet"; in plural, "epistle”), from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā, “tablet”). Related to diphtheria. Displaced Old English bōcstæf (literally “book staff”) in sense 1 and ǣrendġewrit (literally “message writing”) in sense 2.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]letter (plural letters)
- A symbol in an alphabet.
- There are twenty-six letters in the English alphabet.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 23:38:
- And a superscription also was written ouer him in letters of Greeke, and Latin, & Hebrew, THIS IS THE KING OF THE IEWES.
- A written or printed communication, generally longer and more formal than a note.
- I wrote a letter to my sister about my life.
- 1692, William Walsh, “Preface”, in Letters and Poems, Amorous and Gallant:
- The style of letters ought to be free, easy, and natural.
- 1892, P.A.C., edited by Charlotte Porter and Helen A. Clarke, Poet Lore: A Magazine of Letters, volume 4, New York, N.Y.: AMS Reprint Company, →OCLC, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s ‘Golden Legend’ and its Analogues, page 94:
- The magician gave this to the young man and said to him,“ Go at such an hour of the night and stand before a pagan tomb and call the demons, and throw the letter into the air, and immediately they will come to you.” And the young man called the devils and threw the letter into the air, and the prince of darkness came, […]
- 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:
- He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.
- 1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part I, London: Collins, →ISBN:
- An indulgent playmate, Grannie would lay aside the long scratchy-looking letter she was writing (heavily crossed ‘to save notepaper’) and enter into the delightful pastime of ‘a chicken from Mr Whiteley's’.
- The literal meaning of something, as distinguished from its intended and remoter meaning (the spirit).
- 1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, “Of Obedience”, in The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC, section I (Of Obedience to our Superiours), page 183:
- In obedience to humane laws, we muſt obſerve the letter of the Law, where we can without doing violence to the reaſon of the Law and the intention of the Law-giver: but where they croſſe each other, the charity of the Law is to be preferred before its diſcipline, and the reaſon of it before the letter.
- 1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Part IV”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 81:
- I broke the letter of it to keep the sense.
- 2009 February 23, Laurence Peter, quoting Chris Davies, “Euro MP expenses 'can reach £1m'”, in BBC News[1], archived from the original on 2012-01-10:
- Some MEPs from some countries may have pocketed £2m more than I have by observing the letter but not the spirit of the rules.
- (in the plural) Literature.
- Benjamin Franklin was multiskilled – a scientist, politician and a man of letters.
- (law) A division unit of a piece of law marked by a letter of the alphabet.
- Letter (b) constitutes an exception to this provision.
- (US, uncountable) A size of paper, 8½ in × 11 in (215.9 mm × 279.4 mm).
- (Canada, uncountable) A size of paper, 215 mm × 280 mm.
- (US, scholastic) Clipping of varsity letter.
- (printing, dated) A single type; type, collectively; a style of type.
- 1644 February 18 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 8 February 1644]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC, page 41:
- Under these, thro’ a garden in which is an ample fountaine, was the King's printing-house, and that famous letter so much esteem’d.
Synonyms
[edit]Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- accountant's letter
- advisory letter
- airletter
- air letter
- begging letter
- beletter
- black-letter
- black letter
- black letter day
- black-letter day
- black letter law
- black-letter law
- block letter
- bread-and-butter letter
- bye-letter
- call letters
- canine letter
- capital letter
- chain letter
- circular letter
- Claudian letters
- comfort letter
- commercial letter of credit
- covering letter
- cover letter
- crank letter
- day letter
- dead letter
- dead letter office
- Dear John letter
- deficiency letter
- demand letter
- dog's letter
- dominical letter
- double letter
- drive letter
- drop letter
- empty letter
- encyclical letter
- fan letter
- form letter
- four-letter
- four-letter word
- French letter
- Greek-letter
- Greek letter
- green-ink letter
- guarantee letter
- investment letter
- irrevocable letter of credit
- letter agreement
- letteral
- letter art
- letter au
- letter balance
- letter blindness
- letterboard
- letter bomb
- letter bond
- letterbook
- letter-box
- letter box
- letterbox
- letterboxing
- letter by letter
- letter card
- lettercard
- letter carrier
- letter-carrier
- letter case
- lettercol
- letter column
- letter corporal
- lettered
- letteree
- letterer
- letterform
- letterfounder
- letter grade
- lettergram
- letterhack
- letterhead
- letterheading
- letter-high
- lettering
- letter jacket
- letterleaf
- letterless
- letterlike
- letterlocking
- letterly
- letter magic
- letterman
- lettermark
- letter missive
- letter of administration
- letter of advice
- letter of attorney
- letter of comfort
- letter of comment
- letter of composition
- letter of conduct
- letter of countermarque
- letter of countermart
- letter of counter-mart
- letter of credence
- letter of credit
- letter of guarantee
- letter of indemnity
- letter of intent
- letter of introduction
- Letter of Jeremiah
- letter of last resort
- letter of marque
- letter of marque and reprisal
- letter of mart
- letter of motivation
- letter of recall
- letter of recommendation
- letter of reference
- letter of relaxation
- letter of the law
- letter of wishes
- letter opener
- letter paper
- letter patent
- letter-perfect
- letter perfect
- letterplace
- letterpress
- letter-quality
- letter-quality printing
- letter ruling
- letters
- letters after one's name
- letters close
- letters credential
- letters credential
- letter security
- letterset
- letter sheet
- letter-size
- letters of administration
- letters of credence
- letters of horning
- letters of marque
- letters of marque and reprisal
- letters of peace
- letters of request
- letterspace
- letters pacifical
- letter-spacing
- letterspacing
- letters patent
- letters patents
- letters requisitory
- letters rogatory
- letter-stamp
- letters testamentary
- letter stock
- letter telegram
- letter to the editor
- letter warrant
- letterweight
- letterwinner
- letterwise
- letterwood
- letter-writer
- letter writer
- letterzine
- love letter
- lunar letter
- market letter
- moon letter
- name-letter effect
- near letter-quality
- news letter
- news-letter
- newsletter
- night letter
- no-action letter
- nonletter
- nundinal letter
- open letter
- pacifical letters
- pastoral letter
- poison-pen letter
- poison pen letter
- post-nominal letters
- pre-approval letter
- proffer letter
- pseudoletter
- query letter
- red letter
- red-letter
- Red-Letter Christian
- red letter day
- red-letter day
- red-letter edition
- red letter law
- reletter
- rhyme letter
- royal letter
- scarlet letter
- sea letter
- ship letter
- side letter
- Sloan letter
- small letter
- solar letter
- Stephanus letter
- Sunday letter
- sun letter
- superior letter
- swash letter
- target letter
- teleletter
- three-letter agency
- time letter of credit
- to the letter
- transmittal letter
- varsity letter
- white-letter hairstreak
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Verb
[edit]letter (third-person singular simple present letters, present participle lettering, simple past and past participle lettered)
- (transitive) To print, inscribe, or paint letters on something.
- (intransitive, US, scholastic) To earn a varsity letter (award).
- 1992 September 23, Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes[2]:
- I think Mom lettered in shot put her junior year.
Translations
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English letere, equivalent to let + -er.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]letter (plural letters)
- One who lets, or lets out.
- the letter of a room
- a blood-letter
- (archaic) One who retards or hinders.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Further reading
[edit]letter on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
letter (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “letter”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “letter”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch letter, from Middle Dutch lettere, from Old French lettre, from Latin littera.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]letter (plural letters, diminutive lettertjie)
- letter (letter of the alphabet)
Derived terms
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch lettere, from Old French lettre, from Latin littera.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]letter f (plural letters, diminutive lettertje n)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: letter
- Negerhollands: letter
- → Caribbean Javanese: lèter
- → Indonesian: leter
- → Japanese: レッテル (retteru)
- → Papiamentu: lèter, lèterchi, letter
- → Saramaccan: letè
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]letter
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]letter m
- indefinite plural of lett (non-standard since 2005)
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]letter m
- indefinite plural of lett (non-standard since 2012)
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]letter
- indefinite plural of lett
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɛtə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɛtə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Etruscan
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Law
- American English
- English uncountable nouns
- Canadian English
- English clippings
- en:Printing
- English dated terms
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
- English terms with archaic senses
- en:Textual division
- en:Orthography
- en:Post
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old French
- Afrikaans terms derived from Latin
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms with audio links
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛtər
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛtər/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch terms with obsolete senses
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms