idi

See also: Appendix:Variations of "idi"

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *er-ti (“was”), third person past participle of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [iˈdi]
• Hyphenation: i‧di

Verb

idi

1. third-person singular past simple of *imək (“to be”)

   O nə səs idi? ― What sound was that?

   Yusifi bu kəndə gətirən qatar idi. ― It was the train that had brought Joseph to the village.

   Evdə heç kim yox idi. ― No one was home.

Basque

Etymology

From Proto-Basque *it-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /idi/ [i.ð̞i]
• Rhymes: -idi
• Hyphenation: i‧di

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

idi anim

1. ox

Declension

Declension of idi (animate, ending in vowel)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	idi	idia	idiak
ergative	idik	idiak	idiek
dative	idiri	idiari	idiei
genitive	idiren	idiaren	idien
comitative	idirekin	idiarekin	idiekin
causative	idirengatik	idiarengatik	idiengatik
benefactive	idirentzat	idiarentzat	idientzat
instrumental	idiz	idiaz	idiez
inessive	idirengan	idiarengan	idiengan
locative	—	—	—
allative	idirengana	idiarengana	idiengana
terminative	idirenganaino	idiarenganaino	idienganaino
directive	idirenganantz	idiarenganantz	idienganantz
destinative	idirenganako	idiarenganako	idienganako
ablative	idirengandik	idiarengandik	idiengandik
partitive	idirik	—	—
prolative	iditzat	—	—

Related terms

• idi-begi
• idi-bihotz
• idi-proba
• idiaketz
• idigai
• idiketa
• idiki
• idisko
• idiskotu

 

Franco-Provençal

Verb

idi (Fribourgeois)

1. Alternative form of édiér (“to help”)

References

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “adjūtare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 161

Hausa

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔíː.dìː/
  • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [ʔíː.dìː]

Noun

īdī̀ m (possessed form īdìn)

1. any Muslim holiday

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈi.di/
• Rhymes: -idi
• Hyphenation: ì‧di

Noun

idi m pl (plural only)

1. Ides

Anagrams

• dii

Maia

Noun

idi

1. banana

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

idi f

1. (non-standard since 2012) definite singular of id

Tagalog

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔiˈdi/ [ʔɪˈd̪i]
• Rhymes: -i
• Syllabification: i‧di

Pronoun

idí (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ) (dialectal)

1. Alternative form of iri

Turkish

Alternative forms

• (forms with /y/ come after nouns ending with a vowel.)
• -di, -ti, -ydi
• -dı, -tı, -ydı
• -du, -tu, -ydu
• -dü, -tü, -ydü

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ایدی (idi, “was”), from Proto-Turkic *er-ti (“was”), third person past participle of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Equivalent to i- (“to be”) +‎ -di (“past tense suffix”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼𐱅𐰃 (erti, “was”), Karakhanid [script needed] (erdi, “was”), Kazakh еді (edı, “was”), Uzbek edi (“was”).

Verb

idi

1. third-person singular indicative simple past of imek

   Yakışıklı bir çocuk idi. ― He was a handsome guy.

   Génçti. ― He was young.

   (kı́zdı. ― She was a girl) as opposed to (kızdı́. ― He/she got angry.) (see usage notes for stress marking)

   (bítti. ― It was a louse) as opposed to (bittı́. ― It ended.) (see usage notes for stress marking)

Usage notes

• Mostly embedded into words taking the shape in alternative forms. When it is in the form of -di/-ti, -dı/-tı, -du/-tu, and -dü/-tü which are also past tense suffixes, a differentiation in stress is noted where the past tense suffixes carry the stress but the alternative forms of idi do not, mainly because they are not originally suffixes. Past tense suffixes always follow a verb.

Yoruba

Etymology 1

Idì

Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-dì, compare with Igala újì, Itsekiri udìn, Ifè iɖì (“hawk”) equivalent to i- +‎ dì

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ī.dì/

Noun

idì

1. eagle, usually referring to African species of the genera Aquila and Haliaeetus, (in particular) the African crowned eagle

   Synonym: àṣádì

Derived terms

• àṣádì
• àwòdì

Etymology 2

From ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ dì (“to pack together”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ì.dì/

Noun

ìdì

1. bundle, package

Etymology 3

Alternative forms

• ùdí (CY, SEY)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ì.dí/

Noun

ìdí

1. buttocks, bottom
2. anus

   Synonym: fùrọ̀

Etymology 4

Alternative forms

• ùdí (CY, SEY)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ì.dí/

Noun

ìdí

1. reason, cause, base, purpose, secret

   ìdí tí mo fi ṣe é ni pé ó tọ́ ― The reason why I did this was because it was right

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ì.dí/

Noun

ìdí

1. surroundings, environs

   Synonym: ikàtà

Etymology 6

Idí (Terminalia macroptera)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ī.dí/

Noun

idí

1. The name for a variety of similar plants, including Terminalia schimperiana, Terminalia macroptera, Microdesmis puberula, and Terminalia avicennioides

   Synonyms: udí, pọ́nlá