cavalier
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1589. Borrowed from Middle French cavalier (“horseman”),[1] itself borrowed from Old Italian cavaliere (“mounted soldier, knight”),[2] borrowed from Old Occitan cavalier, from Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”), from Latin caballus (“horse”), probably from Gaulish caballos 'nag', variant of cabillos (compare Welsh ceffyl, Breton kefel, Irish capall), akin to German (Swabish) Kōb 'nag' and Old Church Slavonic кобꙑла (kobyla) 'mare'.
Previous English forms include cavalero and cavaliero. Doublet of caballero and chevalier.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˌkævəˈlɪɚ/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: cav‧a‧lier
Adjective
[edit]cavalier (comparative more cavalier, superlative most cavalier)
- Not caring enough about something important.
- 2012, Barbara Seaman, Laura Eldridge, Voices of the Women's Health Movement (volume 1):
- Such a cavalier attitude might seem to suggest that doctors consider the uterus as dispensable an organ as, say, an appendix—and some feminists have accused the medical profession of just such callousness […]
- 2024, Jeremy B. Rudd, A Practical Guide to Macroeconomics, p. 60
- For another example, see Palumbo, Rudd, and Whelan (2006), who found that several empirical consumption papers from the 1980s and 1990s took a cavalier approach to deflation and measurement that unfortunately affected their results.
- High-spirited.
- Supercilious.
- Synonyms: haughty, disdainful, curt, brusque
- (historical) Of or pertaining to the party of King Charles I of England (1600–1649).
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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Noun
[edit]cavalier (plural cavaliers)
- (historical) A military man serving on horse, (chiefly) early modern cavalry officers who had abandoned the heavy armor of medieval knights.
- Synonym: chevalier
- Hypernym: horseman
- Coordinate term: cavalryman
- (historical) A gallant: a sprightly young dashing military man.
- A gentleman of the class of such officers, particularly:
- (historical) A courtesan or noble under Charles I of England, particularly a royalist partisan during the English Civil War which ended his reign.
- Antonym: Roundhead
- (historical) A courtesan or noble under Charles I of England, particularly a royalist partisan during the English Civil War which ended his reign.
- (slang) Someone with an uncircumcised penis.
- Antonym: roundhead
- 1992, John Hoyland, Fathers and Sons, page 94:
- The roundheads in the school showers easily equalled the cavaliers.
- 2008, “Objections of a sentimental character: The subjective dimension of foreskin loss”, in Matatu, number 37, →OCLC, page 158:
- Since penile preference is so tied up with personal aesthetics and body image, it seems both logical and fair to leave the choice of cavalier or roundhead to the owner of the organ, thus avoiding the sort of life-long pain expressed in a comment like this: […]
- 2013, Ellen Datlow, Hauntings, →ISBN, page 155:
- I knew about the English Civil War, Cavaliers (wrong but romantic) versus Roundheads (right but repulsive), but I didn't think that was what he was talking about. I shook my head. “It means our willies aren't circumcised,” he explained. "Are you a cavalier or a roundhead?”
- (architecture) A defensive work rising from a bastion, etc., and overlooking the surrounding area.
Related terms
[edit]Translations
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Verb
[edit]cavalier (third-person singular simple present cavaliers, present participle cavaliering, simple past and past participle cavaliered)
- (transitive, dated) Of a man: to act in a gallant and dashing manner toward (women).
- 1863, Charles Cowden Clarke, Shakespeare-characters; Chiefly Those Subordinate, page 427:
- His social and kind nature is inferred from his cavaliering the ladies Percy and Mortimer, and introducing them, before their husbands depart for the war.
- 1916, Good Housekeeping, volume 64, page 113:
- "I thought," Graeme burred at him, transfixing him with shrewd eyes, "that you were cavaliering the Italian girl, Beatrice Cenci or Vittoria Colonna or whatever her name is?"
References
[edit]- ^ “cavalier”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “cavalier”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Italian cavaliere, itself borrowed from Old Occitan cavalier, from Late Latin caballārius. Doublet of chevalier, which was inherited.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cavalier m (plural cavaliers, feminine cavalière)
- horseman, particularly:
- (chess, m) knight
- (card games, m) knight (in tarot)
- (m) U-nail, fence staple, construction staple
- (m) cable clip
- (danse, m) (male) partner
- (m) (male) date, (male) companion for social activities
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Adjective
[edit]cavalier (feminine cavalière, masculine plural cavaliers, feminine plural cavalières)
- equestrian
- cavalier (all senses)
See also
[edit]Chess pieces in French · pièces d’échecs (layout · text) | |||||
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roi | dame | tour | fou | cavalier | pion |
Further reading
[edit]- “cavalier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Old Italian
- English terms derived from Old Occitan
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with historical senses
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English slang
- en:Architecture
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English dated terms
- en:People
- en:Personality
- French terms borrowed from Italian
- French terms derived from Italian
- French terms derived from Old Occitan
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French doublets
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Chess
- fr:Card games
- French adjectives