cannabis
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin cannabis (“hemp”), from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). See there for more. Doublet of canvas and hemp.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cannabis (countable and uncountable, plural cannabises)
- A tall annual dioecious plant (Cannabis, especially Cannabis sativa), native to central Asia and having alternate, palmately divided leaves and tough bast fibers.
- Synonyms: hemp, marijuana
- Hyponyms: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, Cannabis ruderalis
- A mildly euphoriant or sedating, intoxicating hallucinogenic drug prepared from various parts of this plant.
- 2024, NTSB, Intersection Crash Between Passenger Car and Combination Vehicle, Tishomingo, Oklahoma, March 22, 2022:
- We determined that the car driver’s transportation of multiple teen passengers, limited driving experience, and likely impairment from effects of cannabis at the time of the crash adversely affected her judgment of the danger of entering the intersection in front of the approaching combination vehicle.
- 2024, NTSB, Intersection Crash Between Passenger Car and Combination Vehicle, Tishomingo, Oklahoma, March 22, 2022:
- We found that teen drivers and the public largely misunderstand the legal status of cannabis use and do not fully recognize the risks of cannabis-impaired driving.
- The purified and decarboxylated resin of the cannabis plant used for medicinal purposes rather than for any intoxicating effects.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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See also
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάννᾰβῐς (kánnabis).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cannabis f (uncountable)
- cannabis, plant of the genus Cannabis, especially Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica
- Synonyms: cannabisplant, hennep, hennepplant, wietplant
- cannabis, a drug made from parts of this plant
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Indonesian: kanabis
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin cannabis, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). Doublet of chanvre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cannabis m (uncountable)
Further reading
[edit]- “cannabis”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). See there for more.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkan.na.bis/, [ˈkänːäbɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkan.na.bis/, [ˈkänːäbis]
Noun
[edit]cannabis f (genitive cannabis); third declension
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -im, ablative singular in -e or -ī).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cannabis | cannabēs |
Genitive | cannabis | cannabium |
Dative | cannabī | cannabibus |
Accusative | cannabim | cannabēs cannabīs |
Ablative | cannabe cannabī |
cannabibus |
Vocative | cannabis | cannabēs |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: canapa
- ⇒ Late Latin: canava
- → Catalan: cànnabis
- → Dutch: cannabis
- → English: cannabis
- → Irish: cannabas
- → French: cannabis
- → German: Cannabis
- → Galician: cánnabis
- → Greek: κάνναβη (kánnavi) (or directly from Ancient Greek)
- → Irish: cnáib
- → Italian: cannabis
- → Norman: cannabis
- → Occitan: canabís,
- → Portuguese: canábis, cânabis
- → Romanian: canabis
- → Spanish: cannabis
- → Swedish: cannabis
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkan.na.biːs/, [ˈkänːäbiːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkan.na.bis/, [ˈkänːäbis]
Noun
[edit]cannabīs
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkan.na.biːs/, [ˈkänːäbiːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkan.na.bis/, [ˈkänːäbis]
Noun
[edit]cannabīs
References
[edit]- “cannabis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cannabis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Norman
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis).
Noun
[edit]cannabis m (uncountable)
Spanish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). See also cáñamo.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /kanˈnabis/ [kãnˈna.β̞is], /kaˈnabis/ [kaˈna.β̞is]
- Rhymes: -abis
- Syllabification: can‧na‧bis
Noun
[edit]cannabis m (uncountable)
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cannabis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]cannabis c
- cannabis; Cannabis sativa
- cannabis; a recreational drug
Declension
[edit]Declension of cannabis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | cannabis | cannabisen | — | — |
Genitive | cannabis | cannabisens | — | — |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Hemp family plants
- en:Marijuana
- Dutch terms borrowed from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch feminine nouns
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French doublets
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French uncountable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Recreational drugs
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- la:Rosales order plants
- Norman terms borrowed from Latin
- Norman terms derived from Latin
- Norman terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norman lemmas
- Norman nouns
- Norman masculine nouns
- Jersey Norman
- nrf:Plants
- nrf:Recreational drugs
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/abis
- Rhymes:Spanish/abis/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish uncountable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Recreational drugs
- Swedish terms borrowed from Latin
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Plants
- sv:Recreational drugs
- Names for marijuana