agitate

English

Etymology

From Middle English, from Latin agitatus, past participle of agitare (“to put in motion”), from agere (“to move”). Compare with French agiter. See act, agent.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA^(key): /ˈæ.d͡ʒɪ.teɪt/

• Audio (UK):

  (file)

Verb

agitate (third-person singular simple present agitates, present participle agitating, simple past and past participle agitated)

1. (transitive) To disturb or excite; to perturb or stir up (a person). [from 16th c.]

   Synonyms: disturb, unsettle; see also Thesaurus:upset

   Antonyms: appease, calm, quieten

   He was greatly agitated by the news.

2. (transitive) To cause to move with a violent, irregular action; to shake. [from 16th c.]

   Synonyms: move, muddle, roil, shake

   to agitate water in a vessel

   The wind agitates the sea.

   • 1830, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Paul Clifford:

     It was a dark and stormy night; the rain fell in torrents — except at occasional intervals, when it was checked by a violent gust of wind which swept up the streets (for it is in London that our scene lies), rattling along the housetops, and fiercely agitating the scanty flame of the lamps that struggled against the darkness.

3. To participate in political agitation (sense 3).
   • 1981 August 1, Mitzel, “NAMBLA Says National Crackdown Starting”, in Gay Community News, page 3:

     NAMBLA is working to build a coalition of gay, lesbian, progressive and civil liberties groups to agitate against the increasing state attacks on gay men who associate with boys.

4. (transitive, obsolete) To set in motion; to actuate. [16th–18th c.]

   Synonyms: activate, animate, excite, trigger, rouse, set off

5. (transitive, now rare) To discuss or debate. [from 16th c.]

   Synonyms: discuss, debate, canvass

   • 1790, Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Men‎^[1]:

     Your speech at the time a bill for the regency was agitated now lies before me.

6. (transitive, now rare) To mull over, or think deeply about; to consider, to devise. [from 17th c.]

   Synonyms: revolve, ruminate; see also Thesaurus:ponder

   Politicians agitate desperate designs.

Derived terms

• agitate the communicator
• agitative
• agitatory
• circumagitate
• counteragitate
• overagitate
• reagitate

 

Related terms

• agitable
• agitant
• agitatee
• agitation
• agitator
• agitatrix
• inagitable

 

Translations

to move with a violent, irregular action

• Bulgarian: разбърквам (bg) (razbǎrkvam)
• Finnish: hämmentää (fi)
• Galician: axitar
• German: aufwühlen (de), aufrühren (de), rühren (de), schütteln (de), umrühren (de), durchrühren (de), aufwirbeln (de)
• Italian: agitare (it), scuotere (it), sbattere (it)
• Japanese: 掻き乱す (ja) (kakimidasu)
• Maori: ori
• Portuguese: agitar (pt)
• Romanian: agita (ro)
• Sanskrit: इङ्गति (sa) (iṅgati)
• Spanish: agitar (es)
• Swedish: röra om
• Turkish: sarsmak (tr)

to move or actuate

• Bulgarian: раздвижвам (bg) (razdvižvam)
• Finnish: hämmentää (fi)
• Galician: axitar
• Polish: agitować (pl) impf (Middle Polish)
• Portuguese: agitar (pt)
• Romanian: agita (ro)
• Swedish: röra om
• Turkish: sarsmak (tr)

to stir up, to disturb or excite

• Bulgarian: вълнувам (bg) (vǎlnuvam), възбуждам (bg) (vǎzbuždam)
• Finnish: ravistella (fi)
• German: aufwiegeln (de), aufregen (de), aufrühren (de), erregen (de), durcheinander bringen, aus der Fassung bringen
• Greek:

  Ancient: ταράσσω (tarássō), ἀνασείω (anaseíō)

• Italian: agitare (it), turbare (it)
• Japanese: 煽る (ja) (aoru), 扇動する (ja) (sendō suru)
• Latin: turbō (la)
• Maori: whakaoioi, oi
• Persian: آشفتن (fa), پریشان کردن (fa)
• Portuguese: agitar (pt)
• Romanian: agita (ro)
• Spanish: perturbar (es), provocar (es), fomentar (es), hacer campaña por, campañear por
• Swedish: uppröra (sv)
• Tocharian B: wālts-
• Turkish: sarsmak (tr)

to discuss with great earnestness; to debate

• German: debattieren (de), diskutieren (de)

to revolve in the mind, or view in all its aspects

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• German: ^{(please verify)} aufwühlen (de)

Further reading

• “agitate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “agitate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• “agitate”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Adverb

agitate

1. present adverbial passive participle of agiti

Ido

Verb

agitate

1. adverbial present passive participle of agitar

Italian

Adjective

agitate f

1. feminine plural of agitato

Anagrams

• gattaie

Latin

Verb

agitāte

1. second-person plural present active imperative of agitō

Scots

Etymology

From Middle English, from Latin agitatus. Cognate with English agitate.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /əˈdʒɪtet/

Verb

agitate (third-person singular simple present agitates, present participle agitatin, simple past agitatit, past participle agitate)

1. to agitate

References

• Eagle, Andy, editor (2024), “agitate”, in The Online Scots Dictionary‎^[2]

Spanish

Verb

agitate

1. second-person singular voseo imperative of agitar combined with te