aeroplane
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English
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Egyptair.a330-200.su-gce.arp.jpg/200px-Egyptair.a330-200.su-gce.arp.jpg)
Alternative forms
[edit]- aëroplane (dated)
- airplane (US, Canada, Philippines, Australia, New Zealand)
- æroplane (nonstandard, dated)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French aéroplane, from Ancient Greek ἀερόπλανος (aeróplanos, “wandering in air”), from ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”) + πλάνος (plános, “wandering”). First used by Joseph Pline in an 1855 patent.[1];[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): [ˈɛə̯.ɹə.pleɪ̯n], dated IPA(key): [ˈeɪ.əɹ-]
- (Standard Southern British) IPA(key): [ˈɛː.ɹə.plɛjn]
Audio: (file)
- (MLE) IPA(key): [ˈɛː.ɹow.plejn], [ˈɛː.ɹow.pleːn]
- (General Australian) IPA(key): [ˈɛː.ɹ(ə).plɛɪ̯n]
Audio: (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɛɚ.ə.pleɪ̯n/
- Hyphenation: ae‧ro‧plane
Noun
[edit]aeroplane (plural aeroplanes)
- (aviation, Commonwealth) Synonym of airplane. A powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings.
- (aeronautics, archaic, obsolete) Synonym of airfoil. An aerodynamic surface.
- Any of various nymphalid butterflies, of various genera, having a slow gliding flight. Also called planes.
Usage notes
[edit]- Aeroplane was the predominant spelling in the US until the 1920s, and is still used idiolectally among some American speakers.
- Canada officially uses aeroplane, but the spelling airplane has become much more common as a result of US influence.
- Airplane has also become a usual variant in most other areas, but is considered informal.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]airfoil
airplane
aviation, aeronautics
Translations
[edit]airplane — see airplane
Verb
[edit]aeroplane (third-person singular simple present aeroplanes, present participle aeroplaning, simple past and past participle aeroplaned)
- (intransitive) To fly in an aeroplane.
- (transitive) To transport by aeroplane.
- 1919, The American Angler, volume 4, page 221:
- The rod was discarded, and then, hand over hand, the prize of them all was aeroplaned to the top of the cliff.
See also
[edit]Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English 4-syllable words
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Aviation
- Commonwealth English
- en:Aeronautics
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- en:Aircraft
- en:Nymphalid butterflies