absurd
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1557. From Middle French absurde, from Latin absurdus (“incongruous, dissonant, out of tune”),[1] from ab (“away from, out”) + surdus (“silent, deaf, dull-sounding”).[2] Compare surd.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əbˈsɜːd/, /əbˈzɜːd/
- (General American) IPA(key): /æbˈsɝd/, /æbˈzɝd/, /əbˈsɝd/, /əbˈzɝd/
- (Canada) IPA(key): /æbˈzɝd/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)d
Audio (US): (file)
Adjective
[edit]absurd (comparative absurder or more absurd, superlative absurdest or most absurd)
- Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly. [from mid-16th c.][3]
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:
- This proffer is absurd and reasonless.
- 1734, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], epistle IV, London: Printed for J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:
- 'Tis phrase absurd to call a villain great
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- “Perhaps it is because I have been excommunicated. It's absurd, but I feel like the Jackdaw of Rheims.” ¶ She winced and bowed her head. Each time that he spoke flippantly of the Church he caused her pain.
- 1979, “The Logical Song”, in Roger Hodgson (lyrics), Breakfast in America, performed by Supertramp:
- I know it sounds absurd / But please, tell me who I am
- (obsolete) Inharmonious; dissonant. [only early 17th c.][3]
- Having no rational or orderly relationship to people's lives; meaningless; lacking order or value.
- 1968 March 2, Joseph Featherstone, “A New Kind of Schooling”, in The New Republic:
- Adults have condemned them to live in what must seem like an absurd universe.
- Dealing with absurdism.
Usage notes
[edit]- In the comparative and superlative degrees, the forms more absurd and most absurd are usually preferred over absurder, absurdest.
- Webster 1913 has the sole definition "Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; as, an absurd person, an absurd opinion; an absurd dream."
Synonyms
[edit]- foolish, irrational, ridiculous, preposterous, inconsistent, incongruous, ludicrous
- See also Thesaurus:absurd
Derived terms
[edit]Collocations
[edit]- absurd idea
- absurd thing
- absurd notion
- absurd story
- absurd result
- absurd consequence
- absurd practice
- absurd way
- absurd manner
- absurd figure
- absurd thought
- absurd question
- absurd situation
- absurd world
- absurd desire
Translations
[edit]
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Noun
[edit]absurd (plural absurds)
- (obsolete) An absurdity. [early 17th–mid 17th c.][3]
- (philosophy, often preceded by the) The opposition between the human search for meaning in life and the inability to find any; the state or condition in which man exists in an irrational universe and his life has no meaning outside of his existence. [from early 20th century in English; from mid-19th century in Danish by Kierkegaard][3][4]
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
References
[edit]- ^ Laurence Urdang (editor), The Random House College Dictionary (Random House, 1984 [1975], →ISBN), page 7
- ^ Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 8
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “absurd”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 10.
- ^ "Søren Kierkegaard" in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Further reading
[edit]- “absurd”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “absurd”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “absurd”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “absurd”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “absurd”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
- “absurd”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- “absurd” (US) / “absurd” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]absurd (feminine absurda, masculine plural absurds, feminine plural absurdes)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]absurd m (plural absurds)
Further reading
[edit]- “absurd” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “absurd”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “absurd” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “absurd” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin absurdus (“discordant, unreasonable”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]absurd (neuter absurd, plural and definite singular attributive absurde)
Adverb
[edit]absurd
Derived terms
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle French absurde, from Latin absurdus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]absurd (comparative absurder, superlative absurdst)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of absurd | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | absurd | |||
inflected | absurde | |||
comparative | absurder | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | absurd | absurder | het absurdst het absurdste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | absurde | absurdere | absurdste |
n. sing. | absurd | absurder | absurdste | |
plural | absurde | absurdere | absurdste | |
definite | absurde | absurdere | absurdste | |
partitive | absurds | absurders | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Indonesian: absurd
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]absurd (strong nominative masculine singular absurder, comparative absurder, superlative am absurdesten)
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist absurd | sie ist absurd | es ist absurd | sie sind absurd | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | absurder | absurde | absurdes | absurde |
genitive | absurden | absurder | absurden | absurder | |
dative | absurdem | absurder | absurdem | absurden | |
accusative | absurden | absurde | absurdes | absurde | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der absurde | die absurde | das absurde | die absurden |
genitive | des absurden | der absurden | des absurden | der absurden | |
dative | dem absurden | der absurden | dem absurden | den absurden | |
accusative | den absurden | die absurde | das absurde | die absurden | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein absurder | eine absurde | ein absurdes | (keine) absurden |
genitive | eines absurden | einer absurden | eines absurden | (keiner) absurden | |
dative | einem absurden | einer absurden | einem absurden | (keinen) absurden | |
accusative | einen absurden | eine absurde | ein absurdes | (keine) absurden |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Bulgarian: абсу́рд (absúrd)
Further reading
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch absurd, from Middle French absurde, from Latin absurdus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]absurd (superlative terabsurd)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “absurd” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]absurd m inan
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “absurd”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “absurd”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “absurd”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From German absurd, from Latin absurdus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]absurd (masculine absurden, neuter absurd, comparative méi absurd, superlative am absurdsten)
Declension
[edit]number and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | hien ass absurd | si ass absurd | et ass absurd | si si(nn) absurd | |
nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | absurden | absurd | absurd | absurd |
independent without determiner | absurdes | absurder | |||
dative | after any declined word | absurden | absurder | absurden | absurden |
as first declined word | absurdem | absurdem |
Related terms
[edit]Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin absurdus (“incongruous, dissonant, out of tune”), from both ab- (“from, away from, off”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from surdus (“silent, deaf, dull-sounding”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound; ringing, whistling”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /abˈsʉɖ/, /abˈsʉʁd/, /apˈsʉɖ/, /apˈsʉʁd/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ʉɖ, -ʉʁd, -ʉrd
- Hyphenation: ab‧surd
Adjective
[edit]absurd (neuter singular absurd, definite singular and plural absurde, comparative mer absurd, superlative mest absurd)
- absurd (contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth)
- Synonyms: fornuftsstridig, meningsløs, irrasjonell
- et absurd spørsmål
- an absurd question
- dette er jo ganske absurd
- this is quite absurd
- 1882, Henrik Ibsen, En folkefiende, page 164:
- absurde traditioner
- absurd traditions
- 1907, Alexander L. Kielland, Samlede værker II (Mindeutgave), page 67:
- en saa absurd forbindelse – med en stor rødhaaret bondepige
- such an absurd connection - with a big red-haired peasant girl
- 2000, Trude Marstein, Plutselig høre noen åpne en dør, page 188:
- situasjonen er absurd, tenker jeg
- the situation is absurd, I think
- 1997, Espen Schaanning, Vitenskap som skapt viten, page 66:
- radikalt nye innfallsvinkler og synsmåter står alltid i fare for å framtre som absurde og paradoksale
- radically new approaches and views are always in danger of appearing absurd and paradoxical
- 1999, Elsbeth Wessel, Wien, page 288:
- [keiser Frans Josef] var en ensom mann, resignert, men fylt av en nesten absurd pliktfølelse
- [Emperor Francis Joseph] was a lonely man, resigned, but filled with an almost absurd sense of duty
- 2006, Lars Roar Langslet, Når fuglen letter, page 11:
- i billedkunsten er det åpenbart absurd å tale om noe fremskritt
- in the visual arts, it is obviously absurd to talk about any progress
- (theater, literary sciences) absurdist (of or relating to absurdism)
- Synonym: absurdistisk
- 1982, Torolf Elster, Thomas Pihls annen lov, page 40:
- en absurd komedie eller et absurd melodrama
- an absurd comedy or an absurd melodrama
- 1991, Åsfrid Svensen, Orden og kaos, page 326:
- i absurd litteratur mangler gjerne motsetningen mellom normalitet og fantastikk
- in absurd literature, the contrast between normality and fantastic is often lacking
- 1998, Kjetil Rolness, Elvis Presley, page 37:
- framførelsen nærmer seg grensen til absurd komikk
- the performance is approaching the limit of absurd comedy
- 1976, Leif Longum, Å lese skuespill, page 122:
- ordenes sammenbrudd, som kanskje er det viktigste fellestema ved det absurde teater
- the breakdown of words, which is perhaps the most important common theme of the absurd theater
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “absurd” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “absurd” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “absurd” in Store norske leksikon
Anagrams
[edit]Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]absurd (neuter singular absurd, definite singular and plural absurde)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “absurd” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin absurdus.[1][2][3] First attested in 1564.[4]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]absurd m inan (diminutive absurdzik)
- absurdity, nonsense
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:nonsens
- Jego propozycje to jeden wielki absurd. ― His suggestions are one big load of nonsense.
- (logic) absurdity
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- absurdalizować impf
Collocations
[edit]- kompletny absurd ― complete absurdity
- totalny absurd ― total absurdity
- czysty absurd ― pure absurdity
- zupełny absurd ― utter absurdity
- biurokratyczny absurd ― bureaucratic absurdity
- piramidalny absurd ― pyramidal absurdity
- urzędniczy absurd ― bureaucratic absurdity
- oczywisty absurd ― obvious absurdity
- jawny absurd ― sheer absurdity
- całkowity absurd ― utter absurdity
- cenowy absurd ― absurdity of prices
- absolutny absurd ― absolute absurdity
- pełny absurd ― full of absurdity
- ekonomiczny absurd ― economic absurdity
- krwawy absurd ― bloody absurdity
- tragiczny absurd ― tragic absurdity
- logiczny absurd ― logical absurdity
- zwykły absurd ― sheer absurdity
- drogowy absurd ― road absurdity
- komunistyczny absurd ― communist absurdity
- śmieszny absurd ― ridiculous absurdity
- prawdziwy absurd ― real absurdity
- wielki absurd ― great absurdity
- chory absurd ― sick absurdity
- absurd prawny ― legal absurdity
- absurd gospodarczy ― economic absurdity
- granica absurdu ― borderline absurdity
- teatr absurdu ― theater of absurdity
- kraina absurdu ― land of absurdity
- spirala absurdu ― spiral of absurdity
- szczyt absurdu ― peak of absurdity
- poetyka absurdu ― poetics of absurdity
- nagromadzenie absurdu ― accumulation of absurdity
- poczucie absurdu ― sense of absurdity
- pogranicze absurdu ― borderline absurdity
- komedia absurdu ― comedy of absurdity
- wyczucie absurdu ― sense of absurdity
- poziom absurdu ― level of absurdity
- teatrzyk absurdu ― theater of absurdity
- skraj absurdu ― edge of absurdity
- dawka absurdu ― dose of absurdity
- wyżyny absurdu ― thheights of absurdity
- znamię absurdu ― mark of absurdity
- stek absurdów ― bunch of absurdities
- dramat absurdu ― drama of absurdity
- mnożenie absurdu ― multiplication of absurdity
- rekord absurdu ― record of absurdity
- piramida absurdu ― pyramid of absurdity
- sfera absurdu ― realm of absurdity
- natężenie absurdu ― intensity of absurdity
- świat absurdu ― world of absurdity
- dno absurdu ― bottom of absurdity
- humor absurdu ― humor of absurdity
- miłośnik absurdu ― lover of absurdity
- logika absurdu ― logic of absurdity
- literatura absurdu ― literature of absurdity
- atmosfera absurdu ― atmosphere of absurdity
- kraj absurdu ― land of absurdity
- przejaw absurdu ― manifestation of absurdity
- mistrz absurdu ― master of absurdity
- stopień absurdu ― degree of absurdity
- klimat absurdu ― climate of absurdity
- świątynia absurdu ― temple of absurdity
- kategoria absurdu ― category of absurdity
- konwencja absurdu ― convention of absurdity
- świadomość absurdu ― awareness of absurdity
- kino absurdu ― cinema of absurdity
- morze absurdu ― sea of absurdity
- koniec absurdu ― end of absurdity
- likwidacja absurdu ― elimination of absurdity
- księga absurdu ― book of absurdity
- obszar absurdu ― area of absurdity
- masa absurdu ― mass of absurdity
- źródło absurdu ― source of absurdity
- skala absurdu ― scale of absurdity
- duch absurdu ― spirit of absurdity
- państwo absurdu ― state of absurdity
- absurd codzienności ― absurdity of everyday life
- absurd egzystencji ― absurdity of existence
- absurd biurokracji ― absurdity of bureaucracy
- absurd komunizmu ― absurdity of communism
- absurd istnienia ― absurdity of existence
- absurd rzeczywistości ― absurdity of reality
- absurd życia ― absurdity of life
- absurd wojny ― absurdity of war
- absurd sytuacji ― absurdity of the situation
- absurd świata ― absurdity of the world
- absurd systemu ― absurdity of the system
- absurd historii ― absurdity of history
- absurd prawa ― absurdity of the law
- trącić absurdem ― to smack of absurdity
- obnażać absurd ― to expose absurdity
- tropić absurd ― to track absurdity
- sięgać/sięgnąć/osiągnąć absurdu ― to reach absurdity
- sprowadzać absurd ― to bring absurdity
- wyjaśniać absurd ― to explain the absurdity
- absurd goni ― absurdity ensues
- absurd denerwuje ― absurdity annoys
- absurd oburza ― absurdity is outrageous
- prowadzić/sprowadzać/sprowadzić do absurdu ― to reach absurdity
- graniczyć z absurdem ― to be on the edge of absurdity
References
[edit]- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “absurd”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “absurd”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “absurd”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “absurdum”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
Further reading
[edit]- absurd in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- absurd in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Wiesław Morawski (02.09.2020) “ABSURD”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “absurdum”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “absurd, absurdum”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 4
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French absurde, Latin absurdus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]absurd m or n (feminine singular absurdă, masculine plural absurzi, feminine and neuter plural absurde)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | absurd | absurdă | absurzi | absurde | ||
definite | absurdul | absurda | absurzii | absurdele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | absurd | absurde | absurzi | absurde | ||
definite | absurdului | absurdei | absurzilor | absurdelor |
Related terms
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]absurd (comparative absurdare, superlative absurdast)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of absurd | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | absurd | absurdare | absurdast |
Neuter singular | absurt | absurdare | absurdast |
Plural | absurda | absurdare | absurdast |
Masculine plural3 | absurde | absurdare | absurdast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | absurde | absurdare | absurdaste |
All | absurda | absurdare | absurdaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Related terms
[edit]Tatar
[edit]Adjective
[edit]absurd
- Latin spelling of абсурд (absurd)
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swer- (swear)
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/2 syllables
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Philosophy
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/uɾt
- Rhymes:Catalan/uɾt/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Danish terms borrowed from Latin
- Danish terms derived from Latin
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adjectives
- Danish adverbs
- Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French
- Dutch terms derived from Middle French
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrt
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- German terms borrowed from Latin
- German terms derived from Latin
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle French
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Kashubian terms derived from Latin
- Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish
- Kashubian terms derived from Polish
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/apsurt
- Rhymes:Kashubian/apsurt/2 syllables
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- Luxembourgish terms derived from German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Latin
- Luxembourgish 2-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish terms with audio links
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swer- (swear)
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swer-
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉɖ
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉʁd
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉrd
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations
- nb:Theater
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
- Polish learned borrowings from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/apsurt
- Rhymes:Polish/apsurt/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms with usage examples
- pl:Logic
- Polish terms with collocations
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian terms with audio links
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Swedish terms borrowed from Latin
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar adjectives
- Tatar terms in Latin script