hamburger
English
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Hamburger_patty.jpg/220px-Hamburger_patty.jpg)
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Shortening of Hamburger sandwich, Hamburger steak, etc.; or, less likely, borrowed from German Hamburger (“native of Hamburg”), equivalent to Hamburg + -er. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/, /ˈhæm.bə.ɡə/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/, /ˈhæm.bɚ.ɡɚ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
[edit]hamburger (countable and uncountable, plural hamburgers)
- A hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef or a meat substitute, in a sliced bun, usually also containing salad vegetables, condiments, or both.
- The patty used in such a sandwich.
- (uncountable) Ground beef, especially that intended to be made into hamburgers.
- (US, colloquial, somewhat crude) An animal or human, or the flesh thereof, that has been badly injured as a result of an accident or conflict.
- The truck hit the deer and turned it into hamburger.
- I'm going to make you into hamburger if you do that again.
- (graphical user interface) Short for hamburger button.
- (US, education, informal) Describing the shape of a rectangular piece of paper folded in half so that it forms a short rectangle.
- Coordinate term: hot dog
Synonyms
[edit]- liberty sandwich (US, historical)
- (sandwich): beefburger
- (patty): hamburger patty
Hypernyms
[edit]- (sandwich): burger
Hyponyms
[edit](sandwich, patty):
Coordinate terms
[edit](sandwich, patty):
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Burmese: ဟမ်ဘာဂါ (hambhaga)
- → Dutch: hamburger
- → Estonian: hamburger
- → French: hamburger m
- → German: Hamburger m
- → Bulgarian: хамбургер (hamburger)
- → Hungarian: hamburger
- → Japanese: ハンバーガー
- → Italian: hamburger m
- → Khmer: ហាំប៊ឺហ្គឺ (hambɨɨgɨɨ)
- → Korean: 햄버거 (haembeogeo)
- → Macedonian: хамбургер (hamburger)
- → Mongolian: хамбургер (xamburger)
- → Persian: همبرگر
- → Polish: hamburger
- → Portuguese: hambúrguer m
- → Romanian: hamburger m
- → Russian: га́мбургер (gámburger)
- → Mongolian: гамбургер (gamburger)
- → Swahili: hambaga
- → Thai: แฮมเบอร์เกอร์ (hɛm-bəə-gə̂ə)
- → Turkish: hamburger
- → Vietnamese: hăm-bơ-gơ
Translations
[edit]
|
|
See also
[edit]- 🍔 (hamburger emoji)
Verb
[edit]hamburger (third-person singular simple present hamburgers, present participle hamburgering, simple past and past participle hamburgered)
- To badly injure or damage.
- 1944, C. G. Morris, Hugh B. Cave, “The Fightin’est Ship”: The Story of the Cruiser “Helena”, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, page 62:
- The men played baseball on coral diamonds that tore their shoes and clothes and hamburgered their hands.
- 1981, John Nichols, The Nirvana Blues, New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, page 283:
- And his tires triggered no Claymore mines or Bouncing Betties that might have hamburgered his vehicle with him in it.
- 1994, Beatrice Sparks (falsely indicated as editor), It Happened to Nancy: By an Anonymous Teenager, a True Story from Her Diary, Avon Books, published 2005, →ISBN, page 133:
- My tears are like gagged pieces of ice cutting up my eyeballs and hamburgering my face.
- 2014, Shannon Galpin, Mountain to Mountain: A Journey of Adventure and Activism for the Women of Afghanistan, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, →ISBN, page 47:
- It’s a trail that has taken more than its fair share of blood, my first flat tire, and hamburgered my entire forearm on a descent.
- 2019, Christopher McDougall, Running with Sherman: The Donkey with the Heart of a Hero, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, page 51:
- Ken broke three fingers and hamburgered his legs, but he still got to his feet, chased down his burro, and continued on to the finish line.
- 2020, Lynn Stansbury, Crossing the Divide, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse:
- Why they didn’t both break their necks or get hamburgered by cloven hooves was a mystery.
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hamburger m inan
- hamburger (a hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef, in a sliced bun, sometimes also containing salad vegetables, condiments, or both)
- Synonym: hambáč
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hamburger | hamburgery, hamburgry |
genitive | hamburgeru, hamburgru | hamburgerů, hamburgrů |
dative | hamburgeru, hamburgru | hamburgerům, hamburgrům |
accusative | hamburger, hamburgera, hamburgra | hamburgery, hamburgry |
vocative | hamburgere, hamburgre, hamburgře | hamburgery, hamburgry |
locative | hamburgeru, hamburgru | hamburgerech, hamburgrech |
instrumental | hamburgerem, hamburgrem | hamburgery, hamburgry |
Further reading
[edit]- “hamburger”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
Dutch
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hamburger_sandwich.jpg/250px-Hamburger_sandwich.jpg)
This hamburger is tasty!
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English hamburger.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ham‧bur‧ger
Noun
[edit]hamburger m (plural hamburgers, diminutive hamburgertje n)
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hamburger (genitive hamburgeri, partitive hamburgerit or hamburgeri)
- hamburger
- (colloquial) a sign resembling a multi-layered bun, under which a web page menu opens
Declension
[edit]Declension of hamburger (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hamburger | hamburgerid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | hamburgeri | ||
genitive | hamburgerite | ||
partitive | hamburgerit | hamburgereid | |
illative | hamburgerisse | hamburgeritesse hamburgereisse | |
inessive | hamburgeris | hamburgerites hamburgereis | |
elative | hamburgerist | hamburgeritest hamburgereist | |
allative | hamburgerile | hamburgeritele hamburgereile | |
adessive | hamburgeril | hamburgeritel hamburgereil | |
ablative | hamburgerilt | hamburgeritelt hamburgereilt | |
translative | hamburgeriks | hamburgeriteks hamburgereiks | |
terminative | hamburgerini | hamburgeriteni | |
essive | hamburgerina | hamburgeritena | |
abessive | hamburgerita | hamburgeriteta | |
comitative | hamburgeriga | hamburgeritega |
Declension of hamburger (ÕS type 19/seminar, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hamburger | hamburgerid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | hamburgeri | ||
genitive | hamburgeride | ||
partitive | hamburgeri | hamburgere hamburgerisid | |
illative | hamburgeri hamburgerisse |
hamburgeridesse hamburgeresse | |
inessive | hamburgeris | hamburgerides hamburgeres | |
elative | hamburgerist | hamburgeridest hamburgerest | |
allative | hamburgerile | hamburgeridele hamburgerele | |
adessive | hamburgeril | hamburgeridel hamburgerel | |
ablative | hamburgerilt | hamburgeridelt hamburgerelt | |
translative | hamburgeriks | hamburgerideks hamburgereks | |
terminative | hamburgerini | hamburgerideni | |
essive | hamburgerina | hamburgeridena | |
abessive | hamburgerita | hamburgerideta | |
comitative | hamburgeriga | hamburgeridega |
References
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English hamburger, from German Hamburger.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (France) (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ɑ̃.bœʁ.ɡœʁ/, /ɑ̃.buʁ.ɡɛʁ/, /ɑ̃.buʁ.ɡœʁ/
Audio (Paris): (file) Audio (France, Normandy): (file) Audio (France, Avignon): (file) - (Quebec, Missouri, New England, Louisiana) (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ambɚɡɚ/
Audio (Quebec, Montreal): (file) - Rhymes: -œʁ, -ɚ
- Homophone: hamburgers
Noun
[edit]hamburger m (plural hamburgers)
- hamburger
- Synonym: hambourgeois
Further reading
[edit]- “hamburger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/NCI_Visuals_Food_Hamburger.jpg/250px-NCI_Visuals_Food_Hamburger.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hamburger (plural hamburgerek)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hamburger | hamburgerek |
accusative | hamburgert | hamburgereket |
dative | hamburgernek | hamburgereknek |
instrumental | hamburgerrel | hamburgerekkel |
causal-final | hamburgerért | hamburgerekért |
translative | hamburgerré | hamburgerekké |
terminative | hamburgerig | hamburgerekig |
essive-formal | hamburgerként | hamburgerekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hamburgerben | hamburgerekben |
superessive | hamburgeren | hamburgereken |
adessive | hamburgernél | hamburgereknél |
illative | hamburgerbe | hamburgerekbe |
sublative | hamburgerre | hamburgerekre |
allative | hamburgerhez | hamburgerekhez |
elative | hamburgerből | hamburgerekből |
delative | hamburgerről | hamburgerekről |
ablative | hamburgertől | hamburgerektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
hamburgeré | hamburgereké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
hamburgeréi | hamburgerekéi |
Possessive forms of hamburger | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | hamburgerem | hamburgereim |
2nd person sing. | hamburgered | hamburgereid |
3rd person sing. | hamburgere | hamburgerei |
1st person plural | hamburgerünk | hamburgereink |
2nd person plural | hamburgeretek | hamburgereitek |
3rd person plural | hamburgerük | hamburgereik |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hamburger m (invariable)
References
[edit]- ^ hamburger in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From German Hamburger and English hamburger.
Noun
[edit]hamburger m (definite singular hamburgeren, indefinite plural hamburgere, definite plural hamburgerne)
See also
[edit]- hamburgar (Nynorsk)
References
[edit]- “hamburger” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Polish
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/NCI_Visuals_Food_Hamburger.jpg/220px-NCI_Visuals_Food_Hamburger.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from American English hamburger.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hamburger m animal (related adjective hamburgerowy)
- hamburger (ground beef, especially that intended to be made into hamburgers)
- hamburger (hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef or a meat substitute, in a sliced bun, sometimes also containing salad vegetables, condiments, or both)
- Synonym: burger
- Hypernym: kanapka
- Hyponym: Big Mac
- Coordinate terms: cheeseburger, fishburger
- (derogatory, ethnic slur) burger (American person)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hamburger | hamburgery |
genitive | hamburgera | hamburgerów |
dative | hamburgerowi | hamburgerom |
accusative | hamburger/hamburgera | hamburgery |
instrumental | hamburgerem | hamburgerami |
locative | hamburgerze | hamburgerach |
vocative | hamburgerze | hamburgery |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- hamburger in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- hamburger in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- hamburger in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English hamburger, from German Hamburger.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]hamburger m (plural hamburgers)
- Alternative form of hambúrguer
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from English hamburger or French hamburger.
Noun
[edit]hamburger m (plural hamburgeri)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) hamburger | hamburgerul | (niște) hamburgeri | hamburgerii |
genitive/dative | (unui) hamburger | hamburgerului | (unor) hamburgeri | hamburgerilor |
vocative | hamburgerule | hamburgerilor |
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hamburger (definite accusative hamburgeri, plural hamburgerler)
Declension
[edit]- English terms borrowed from German
- English terms derived from German
- English terms suffixed with -er (inhabitant)
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- American English
- English colloquialisms
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Graphical user interface
- English short forms
- en:Education
- English informal terms
- English verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English terms derived from toponyms
- en:Meats
- en:Sandwiches
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- Czech nouns with multiple stems
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Sandwiches
- Estonian terms borrowed from English
- Estonian terms derived from English
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/urɡer
- Rhymes:Estonian/urɡer/3 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian colloquialisms
- Estonian õpik-type nominals
- Estonian seminar-type nominals
- et:Sandwiches
- French terms derived from English
- French terms derived from German
- French terms with aspirated h
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- Rhymes:French/œʁ
- Rhymes:French/ɚ
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Hungarian terms borrowed from English
- Hungarian terms derived from English
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Sandwiches
- Hungarian terms derived from toponyms
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/urɡer
- Rhymes:Italian/urɡer/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Meats
- it:Sandwiches
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Demonyms
- nb:Foods
- Polish terms borrowed from American English
- Polish terms derived from American English
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/urɡɛr
- Rhymes:Polish/urɡɛr/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish animal nouns
- Polish derogatory terms
- Polish ethnic slurs
- pl:Cuts of meat
- pl:People
- pl:Sandwiches
- pl:United States
- Portuguese terms borrowed from English
- Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English
- Portuguese terms derived from English
- Portuguese terms derived from German
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from English
- Romanian unadapted borrowings from English
- Romanian terms derived from English
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian unadapted borrowings from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Turkish terms derived from German
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns