𒂊𒌍𒍣

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Hittite

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𒂊𒌍𒍣
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Etymology

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From Proto-Anatolian *ʔésti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, from *h₁es-.

Verb

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𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēšzi/ʔest͡si/)

  1. To be, to exist.

Inflection

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Broad transcription
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive ašanna
ʔsánna
Participle ašanz
ʔsánt͡s
Noun ašātar
ʔsáːdr̩
Supine ēšuan
ʔɛ́swn̩
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg ēšmi ēšun ašallu
ʔɛ́smi ʔɛ́sɔn ʔsallu
2.sg ēšši ēšt ēš
ʔɛ́ssi ʔɛ́st ʔɛ́s
3.sg ēšzi ēšt ēšdu
ʔɛ́st͡si ʔɛ́st ʔɛ́stu
1.pl ašueni ēšuen ašueni
ʔswɛ́ni ʔɛ́swɛn ʔswɛ́ni
2.pl ašteni ēšten ēšten
ʔstɛ́ni ʔɛ́stɛn ʔɛ́stɛn
3.pl ašanzi ēšer ašandu
ʔsánt͡si ʔɛ́sɛr ʔsántu
}
Cuneiform script
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive 𒀀𒊭𒀭𒈾
a-ša-an-na
Participle 𒀀𒊭𒀭𒍝
a-ša-an-za
Noun 𒀀𒊭𒀜𒅈
a-ša-at-ar
Supine 𒂊𒋗𒉿𒀭
e-šu-wa-an
Active Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg 𒂊𒌍𒈪 𒂊𒋗𒌦 𒀀𒊭𒀠𒇻
e-eš-mi e-šu-un a-ša-al-lu
2.sg 𒂊𒌍𒅆 𒂊𒌍𒋫 𒂊𒌍
e-eš-ši e-eš-ta e-eš
3.sg 𒂊𒌍𒍣 𒂊𒌍𒋫 𒂊𒌍𒁺
e-eš-zi e-eš-ta e-eš-du
1.pl 𒀀𒋗𒂊𒉌 𒂊𒋗𒂗 𒀀𒋗𒂊𒉌
a-šu-e-ni e-šu-en a-šu-e-ni
2.pl 𒀸𒋼𒉌 𒂊𒌍𒋼𒂗 𒂊𒌍𒋼𒂗
aš-te-ni e-eš-te-en e-eš-te-en
3.pl 𒀀𒊭𒀭𒍣 𒂊𒊺𒅕 𒀀𒊭𒀭𒁺
a-ša-an-zi e-še-er a-ša-an-du