𒂊𒌍𒍣

Hittite

𒂊𒌍𒍣	The cuneiform font displayed by default does not accurately represent the Hittite script. Please download and install Hittite fonts from www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de.

Etymology

From Proto-Anatolian *ʔésti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, from *h₁es-.

Verb

𒂊𒌍𒍣 • (ēšzi/ʔest͡si/)

1. To be, to exist.

Inflection

Broad transcription
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive	ašanna
	ʔsánna
Participle	ašanz
	ʔsánt͡s
Noun	ašātar
	ʔsáːdr̩
Supine	ēšuan
	ʔɛ́swn̩
Active	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	ēšmi	ēšun	ašallu
	ʔɛ́smi	ʔɛ́sɔn	ʔsallu
2.sg	ēšši	ēšt	ēš
	ʔɛ́ssi	ʔɛ́st	ʔɛ́s
3.sg	ēšzi	ēšt	ēšdu
	ʔɛ́st͡si	ʔɛ́st	ʔɛ́stu
1.pl	ašueni	ēšuen	ašueni
	ʔswɛ́ni	ʔɛ́swɛn	ʔswɛ́ni
2.pl	ašteni	ēšten	ēšten
	ʔstɛ́ni	ʔɛ́stɛn	ʔɛ́stɛn
3.pl	ašanzi	ēšer	ašandu
	ʔsánt͡si	ʔɛ́sɛr	ʔsántu
}

Cuneiform script
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive	𒀀𒊭𒀭𒈾
	a-ša-an-na
Participle	𒀀𒊭𒀭𒍝
	a-ša-an-za
Noun	𒀀𒊭𒀜𒅈
	a-ša-at-ar
Supine	𒂊𒋗𒉿𒀭
	e-šu-wa-an
Active	Present	Aorist	Imperative
1.sg	𒂊𒌍𒈪	𒂊𒋗𒌦	𒀀𒊭𒀠𒇻
	e-eš-mi	e-šu-un	a-ša-al-lu
2.sg	𒂊𒌍𒅆	𒂊𒌍𒋫	𒂊𒌍
	e-eš-ši	e-eš-ta	e-eš
3.sg	𒂊𒌍𒍣	𒂊𒌍𒋫	𒂊𒌍𒁺
	e-eš-zi	e-eš-ta	e-eš-du
1.pl	𒀀𒋗𒂊𒉌	𒂊𒋗𒂗	𒀀𒋗𒂊𒉌
	a-šu-e-ni	e-šu-en	a-šu-e-ni
2.pl	𒀸𒋼𒉌	𒂊𒌍𒋼𒂗	𒂊𒌍𒋼𒂗
	aš-te-ni	e-eš-te-en	e-eš-te-en
3.pl	𒀀𒊭𒀭𒍣	𒂊𒊺𒅕	𒀀𒊭𒀭𒁺
	a-ša-an-zi	e-še-er	a-ša-an-du