魏
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]魏 (Kangxi radical 194, 鬼+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹女竹山戈 (HVHUI), four-corner 26413, composition ⿰委鬼)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1462, character 40
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45872
- Dae Jaweon: page 1996, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4434, character 10
- Unihan data for U+9B4F
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 魏 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 魏 | |
2nd round simp. | ⿰委乚 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
謉 | *tkuːlʔ, *krul |
瑰 | *kuːl, *ɡuːl |
傀 | *kuːl, *kʰuːlʔ |
藱 | *kuːl |
魁 | *kʰuːl |
磈 | *kʰuːlʔ, *qulʔ |
塊 | *kʰuːls, *kʰruːds |
嵬 | *ŋɡuːl, *ŋɡuːlʔ |
隗 | *ŋɡuːlʔ |
槐 | *ɡuːl, *ɡruːl |
瘣 | *ɡuːlʔ |
廆 | *ɡuːlʔ |
溾 | *ɡuːlʔ, *qruːl |
螝 | *ɡuːls, *krul |
褢 | *ɡruːl |
騩 | *krul, *kruls, *kul |
愧 | *kruls |
媿 | *kruls |
聭 | *kruls |
餽 | *ɡruls |
鬼 | *kulʔ |
魏 | *ŋɡuls |
巍 | *ŋul |
犩 | *ŋul, *ŋuls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋɡuls) : phonetic 委 (OC *qrol, *qrolʔ) + phonetic 鬼 (OC *kulʔ).
Etymology
[edit]- high
- Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs OC pronunciation *ŋuih and includes 魏 (OC *ŋɡuls) as well as 巍 (OC *ŋui) in one set, which may be the vocalic variant of 危 (OC *ŋoi).
- name of Zhou's vassal state
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai6
- Gan (Wiktionary): ui5
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ngôi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ngue
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): uei4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wèi
- Wade–Giles: wei4
- Yale: wèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
- Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngai6
- Yale: ngaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngai6
- Guangdong Romanization: ngei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ui5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ui¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngui
- Hakka Romanization System: ngui
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngui4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋu̯i⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngôi
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋui²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: ngui7 - Chaoyang.
- Middle Chinese: ngjw+jH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-qʰuj-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡuls/
Definitions
[edit]魏
- (historical) (~國) State of Wei during the Warring States period
- (historical) (~國) Cao Wei, one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period
- (historical) (~朝) any of the dynasties of Northern Wei, Eastern Wei or Western Wei
- a surname
- † high; tall
- † palace watchtower
Synonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 不知有漢,何論魏晉/不知有汉,何论魏晋 (bùzhī yǒu Hàn, hé lùn Wèi Jìn)
- 丙魏
- 冉魏 (Rǎnwèi)
- 北魏 (Běiwèi)
- 圍魏救趙/围魏救赵 (wéiwèijiùzhào)
- 姚黃魏紫/姚黄魏紫 (Yáohuáng Wèizǐ)
- 後魏/后魏
- 心在魏闕/心在魏阙
- 心存魏闕/心存魏阙
- 心瞻魏闕/心瞻魏阙
- 心馳魏闕/心驰魏阙
- 曹魏 (Cáo Wèi)
- 東魏/东魏 (Dōngwèi)
- 漢魏風骨/汉魏风骨
- 熟魏生張/熟魏生张
- 生張熟魏/生张熟魏
- 西魏 (Xīwèi)
- 阿魏
- 阿魏化痞膏 (āwèi huàpǐ gāo)
- 魏大 (Wèidà)
- 魏孝文帝
- 魏恩海姆 (Wèi'ēnhǎimǔ)
- 魏文侯
- 魏文帝
- 魏晉/魏晋 (Wèi-Jìn)
- 魏晉南北朝/魏晋南北朝 (Wèi-Jìn Nán-Běi Cháo)
- 魏晉風度/魏晋风度 (wèijìnfēngdù)
- 魏書/魏书
- 魏李 (Wèilǐ)
- 魏河 (Wèihé)
- 魏然
- 魏瑪共和國/魏玛共和国 (Wèimǎ Gònghéguó)
- 魏碑 (wèibēi)
- 魏紫姚黃/魏紫姚黄
- 魏蜀吳/魏蜀吴 (Wèi-Shǔ-Wú)
- 魏道武帝
- 魏闕/魏阙
- 魏顆結草/魏颗结草
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wéi
- Wade–Giles: wei2
- Yale: wéi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wei
- Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wei
- Wade–Giles: wei1
- Yale: wēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uei
- Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngai4
- Yale: ngàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngai4
- Guangdong Romanization: ngei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɐi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]魏
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]魏
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: げ (ge)←げ (ge, historical)←ぐゑ (gwe, ancient)
- Kan-on: ぎ (gi)←ぎ (gi, historical)←ぐゐ (gwi, ancient)
- On: がい (gai)←ぐわい (gwai, historical)
- Kun: たかい (takai, 魏い)
- Nanori: たかし (takashi)
Compounds
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- Wei kingdom in China
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]魏 • (wi) (hangeul 위, revised wi, McCune–Reischauer wi, Yale wi)
Compounds
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]- May also be romanized as Wie when used as surname.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]魏: Hán Việt readings: nguy, ngụy/nguỵ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Compounds
[edit]References
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- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぐゑ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぎ
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading ぐゐ
- Japanese kanji with on reading がい
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし
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