衫
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See also: 杉
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]衫 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中竹竹竹 (LHHH), four-corner 32222, composition ⿰衤彡)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1112, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34111
- Dae Jaweon: page 1577, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3075, character 11
- Unihan data for U+886B
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
衫 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 衫 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sroːm) : semantic 衣 + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): san1
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): san1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): san1
- Northern Min (KCR): sáng
- Eastern Min (BUC): săng
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): saam1
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1se
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): san1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shan
- Wade–Giles: shan1
- Yale: shān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
- Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: san1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: san
- Sinological IPA (key): /san⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: saam1
- Yale: sāam
- Cantonese Pinyin: saam1
- Guangdong Romanization: sam1
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːm⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sam1-4 / sam1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sam³³⁻²¹/, /sam³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: sam1 - literary.
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: san1
- Sinological IPA (key): /san⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm
- Hakka Romanization System: samˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sam1
- Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: san1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sæ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: săng
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- saⁿ - vernacular;
- sam - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: san1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: saⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /sã³³/
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: saam1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sam⁵³/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: san1
- Sinological IPA (key): /san³³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 衫 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂan⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʂan⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /san²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ʂã²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ʂã²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʂan²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /sã²¹/ | |
Xining | /sã⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʂan⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʂɛ̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /san⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /san⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /san⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /san⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ʂã̠⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /ʂaŋ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ʂæ̃²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /sæ̃¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /sɑŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /sæ̃³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /se⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /se̞⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /sẽ̞³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /sa³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /sɛ³¹/ |
Tunxi | /sɔn²⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /san³³/ |
Xiangtan | /san³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /san⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /sam⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /sɑm²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sam⁵⁵/ |
Nanning | /sam⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /sam⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sam⁵⁵/ /sã⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /saŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /saŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /sã³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /saŋ²³/ /ta²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: sraem
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sroːm/
Definitions
[edit]衫
- (literary or Wu) unlined garment
- (literary or Cantonese, Min) shirt; top (Classifier: 件 c; 領/领 mn)
- (literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Pinghua) clothing; clothes (Classifier: 套 c; 軀/躯 mn)
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 不衫不履 (bùshānbùlǚ)
- 包髻團衫/包髻团衫
- 司馬青衫/司马青衫
- 單衫百結/单衫百结
- 套衫 (tàoshān)
- 官衫帔子
- 布衫兒/布衫儿
- 征衫
- 恤衫 (xùshān)
- 扣身衫子
- 接衫
- 攬濕布衫/揽湿布衫
- 棒針衫/棒针衫 (bàngzhēnshān)
- 毛衫 (máoshān)
- 汗衫 (hànshān)
- 洗衫 (sai2 saam1)
- 涼衫/凉衫
- 滑雪衫
- 火浣布衫
- 白衫
- 白髮青衫/白发青衫
- 笠衫
- 罩衫 (zhàoshān)
- 舞衫歌扇
- 花衫
- 藍衫/蓝衫
- 衣衫 (yīshān)
- 衣衫不整 (yīshānbùzhěng)
- 衣衫藍褸/衣衫蓝褛 (yīshānlánlǚ)
- 衣衫襤褸/衣衫褴褛 (yīshānlánlǚ)
- 衫仔領/衫仔领 (saⁿ-á-niá)
- 衫兒/衫儿
- 衫子 (shānzi)
- 衫裙
- 衫褲鞋襪/衫裤鞋袜
- 衫領/衫领 (saam1 leng5)
- 襯衫/衬衫 (chènshān)
- 襴衫/襕衫
- 連帽衫/连帽衫 (liánmàoshān)
- 運動衫/运动衫 (yùndòngshān)
- 鐵布衫/铁布衫
- 長衫/长衫 (chángshān)
- 雨衫 (hō͘-saⁿ) (Min Nan)
- 青衫 (qīngshān)
- 青衫子
- 青衫淚/青衫泪
- 青衫記/青衫记
- 香港衫
- 黃衫客/黄衫客
- 黑衫隊/黑衫队
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]衫
- thin cloth, especially thin silk [1]
- thin undergarment, thin underwear[1]
- a type of women's clothing, namely the upper part of a two-piece suit[1]
Readings
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]衫 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]衫: Hán Nôm readings: sam, oam, sờm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Southern Pinghua lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Southern Pinghua hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Southern Pinghua nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 衫
- Chinese literary terms
- Wu Chinese
- Cantonese Chinese
- Min Chinese
- Chinese nouns classified by 件
- Chinese nouns classified by 領/领
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Hakka Chinese
- Pinghua Chinese
- Chinese nouns classified by 套
- Chinese nouns classified by 軀/躯
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading せん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ころも
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はだぎ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters