粹
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See also: 粋
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]粹 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 火木卜人十 (FDYOJ), four-corner 90948, composition ⿰米卒)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 909, character 39
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26987
- Dae Jaweon: page 1335, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3152, character 22
- Unihan data for U+7CB9
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 粹 | |
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simp. # | 粹 | |
2nd round simp. | 粋 | |
alternative forms | 粋 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 粹 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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晬 | *ʔsuːds |
祽 | *ʔsuːds |
綷 | *ʔsuːds |
淬 | *sʰuːds |
啐 | *sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud |
倅 | *sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd |
焠 | *sʰuːds |
碎 | *suːds |
誶 | *suːds, *suds, *zud |
濢 | *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds |
噿 | *ʔslulʔ |
臎 | *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds |
醉 | *ʔsuds |
翠 | *sʰuds |
悴 | *zuds |
萃 | *zuds |
瘁 | *zuds |
顇 | *zuds |
粹 | *suds |
睟 | *suds |
賥 | *suds |
卒 | *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud |
稡 | *ʔsuːd |
猝 | *sʰuːd |
椊 | *zuːd |
捽 | *zuːd, *zud |
崪 | *zuːd |
窣 | *suːd |
崒 | *zud |
踤 | *zud |
錊 | *ʔsuːɡ |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi3 / seoi6 / seoi5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhui / sui
- Northern Min (KCR): cho̿
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cuèi
- Wade–Giles: tsʻui4
- Yale: tswèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuey
- Palladius: цуй (cuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seoi3 / seoi6 / seoi5
- Yale: seui / seuih / séuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: soey3 / soey6 / soey5
- Guangdong Romanization: sêu3 / sêu6 / sêu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵy̯³³/, /sɵy̯²²/, /sɵy̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhui / sui
- Hakka Romanization System: cui / sui
- Hagfa Pinyim: cui4 / sui4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/, /su̯i⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cho̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰo³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 粹 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡sʰuei⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /t͡sʰuei⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡sʰuei⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡sʰuei²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡sʰue⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡sʰuei³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡sʰuei⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /t͡sʰuɨ²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡sʰuei¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡sʰuei¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡sʰuei²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰei³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰuei¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /suei²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /t͡sʰuei²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡sʰuəi⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sʰe⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰuei⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | /t͡sʰuei⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰø³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /ze̞³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /sz̩ʷei⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /zai²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰye³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰe⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰei⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sʰəi⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰui²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰui⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /sui⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /søy²²/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰui³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /søy²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sui²¹/ /t͡sʰui²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡suɔi²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰo³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sui³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /sui³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: swijH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*suds/
Definitions
[edit]粹
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]粋 | |
粹 |
Kanji
[edit]粹
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 粋)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]粹 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
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- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
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- Hakka nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 粹
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading すい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading すい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いき
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja