箏
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]箏 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹月尸木 (HBSD), four-corner 88507, composition ⿱𥫗爭)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 887, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26133
- Dae Jaweon: page 1315, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 5, page 2984, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7B8F
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 箏 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 筝 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsreːŋ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 爭 (OC *ʔsreːŋ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zen1
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): zen1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zeng1 / ceng1
- Northern Min (KCR): cáing
- Eastern Min (BUC): cĕng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zen1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
- Wade–Giles: chêng1
- Yale: jēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
- Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zen1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zen
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zang1 / zaang1
- Yale: jāng / jāang
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzang1 / dzaang1
- Guangdong Romanization: zeng1 / zang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡saːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- zang1 - literary (common);
- zaang1 - vernacular (less common).
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ³³/
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chên
- Hakka Romanization System: zenˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zen1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sen²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zeng1 / ceng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sə̃ŋ¹¹/, /t͡sʰə̃ŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cáing
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
- Tâi-lô: tsing
- Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng
- Tâi-lô: tsng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zngf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zêng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: zen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sən³³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: tsreang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsreːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]箏
Descendants
[edit]Compounds
[edit]See also
[edit]- 琴 (qín)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
箏 |
こと Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
琴 (Japanese zither) |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Japanese_Koto.jpg/250px-Japanese_Koto.jpg)
⟨ko2to2⟩ → */kətə/ → /koto/
From Old Japanese.
Possibly derived from a compound of elements 木 (ko, “tree, wood”, combining form) + 音 (oto, “sound”), with the additional medial o dropped by haplology.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- koto: a Japanese zither derived from the Chinese guzheng
- (colloquial) guzheng: a Chinese zither where the koto was based on [since after the Edo period]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- English: koto
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
箏 |
そう Hyōgai |
kan'on |
/sau/ → /sɔː/ → /soː/
From Middle Chinese 箏 (MC tsreang).
The kan'on reading, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
箏 |
しょう Hyōgai |
goon |
/ɕau/ → /ɕɔː/ → /ɕoː/
Appears in the Iroha Jiruishō (c. mid-late 12th century).
From Middle Chinese 箏 (MC tsreang). The goon reading, so likely a later borrowing.
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 箏の琴 (shō no koto)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]箏 • (jaeng) (hangeul 쟁, revised jaeng, McCune–Reischauer chaeng, Yale cayng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Old Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly a compound of 木 (ko2, combining form of ki2, “tree, wood”) + 音 (oto2, “sound”), with the additional medial o dropped by haplology or absence of vowel clustering.
Noun
[edit]箏 (ko2to2) (kana こと)
- a Japanese zither derived from the Chinese guzheng
- 720, Nihon Shoki, poem 41:
- 訶羅怒烏之褒珥椰枳之餓阿摩離虛等珥莵句離訶枳譬句椰由羅能斗能斗那訶能異句離珥敷例多莵那豆能紀能佐椰佐椰
- Karano1 wo sipo ni yaki1 si ga amari ko2to2 ni tukuri kaki1pi1ku ya Yura-no2-to1 no2 to1naka no2 ikuri ni puretatu nadu no2 ki2 no2 sayasaya
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]箏: Hán Việt readings: tranh
箏: Nôm readings: giành, tranh
Compounds
[edit]- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Enclosed CJK Letters and Months block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 箏
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:String instruments
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しやう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading こと
- Japanese terms spelled with 箏 read as こと
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 箏
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese colloquialisms
- Japanese terms spelled with 箏 read as そう
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms spelled with 箏 read as しょう
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- ja:String instruments
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Old Japanese compound terms
- Old Japanese lemmas
- Old Japanese nouns
- Old Japanese terms with quotations
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom