祟

See also: 崇

祟 U+795F, 祟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-795F ← 神 [U+795E] CJK Unified Ideographs 祠 → [U+7960]

Translingual

Han character

祟 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山山一一火 (UUMMF), four-corner 2290₁, composition ⿱出示)

Derived characters

• 㞊 䄐 㱁 䳳 𠭥(㝮 䔴 𤺅 𥨒 𢡈 𧸆) 𨜿 𥜱

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 842, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24674
• Dae Jaweon: page 1262, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2390, character 19
• Unihan data for U+795F

Chinese

trad.		祟
simp. #		祟
alternative forms		𥜱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
聉	*r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅	*kljods
祟	*sqʰluds
出	*kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁	*ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪	*qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀	*ŋr'uːd
袦	*ŋr'oːd
咄	*ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮	*sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙	*kljod
炪	*kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘	*ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯	*l'uːd
啒	*kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈	*kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟	*kʰluːd
泏	*kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀	*kʰluːd, *ɡlud
胐	*kʰluːd
窋	*ʔl'ud
絀	*ʔl'ud
黜	*l̥ʰud
屈	*klud, *kʰlud
趉	*klud
鶌	*klud
詘	*kʰlud
倔	*ɡlud
崛	*ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

In oracle bone script ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 木 (“wood”) + 示 (“altar”) – burning of wood to consult the gods. Originally the same character as 奈

In the modern form 木 has corrupted into 出, thus the character can be interpreted as phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sqʰluds) : phonetic 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud) + semantic 示 (“altar”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): suì (sui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sui
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sūi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: suì
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: suèi
    • Wade–Giles: sui⁴
    • Yale: swèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suey
    • Palladius: суй (suj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: seoi⁶
    • Yale: seuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sui
    • Hakka Romanization System: sui
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sui⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /su̯i⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sūi
    • Tâi-lô: suī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sui
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sui²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sui⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sui²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sui³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sui³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: swijH

Rime
Character	祟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	雖遂切
Baxter	swijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷiH/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swiH/
Li Rong	/suiH/
Wang Li	/swiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/swiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seoi3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-lut-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰluds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	祟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	suì
Middle Chinese	‹ swijH ›
Old Chinese	/*s-lut-s/
English	evil forces, noxious influences
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	祟
Reading #	1/1
No.	1544
Phonetic component	出
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	邃
Old Chinese	/*sqʰluds/

Definitions

祟

1. disaster brought by evil spirits
2. evil spirit; evil influence
3. to haunt; to cause mischief
4. sneaky; furtive; secretive

Compounds

• 作祟 (zuòsuì)
• 祟書 / 祟书
• 禍祟 / 祸祟 (huòsuì)
• 送祟
• 邪祟 (xiésuì)
• 鬼祟 (guǐsuì)
• 鬼鬼祟祟 (guǐguǐsuìsuì)

 

Japanese

Kanji

祟

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: すい (sui)
• Kan-on: すい (sui)
• Kun: たたる (tataru, 祟る)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) たたり [táꜜtàrì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ta̠ta̠ɾʲi]

Korean

Hanja

祟 (eum 수 (su))

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Vietnamese

Han character

祟: Hán Nôm readings: tụy/tuỵ

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References

• Nom Foundation