瓢

See also: 飃, 飘, and 飄

瓢 U+74E2, 瓢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-74E2 ← 瓡 [U+74E1] CJK Unified Ideographs 瓣 → [U+74E3]

Translingual

Han character

瓢 (Kangxi radical 97, 瓜+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一火竹女人 (MFHVO), four-corner 1293₀, composition ⿰票瓜)

Derived characters

• 𤃛, 䕯

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 747, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21419
• Dae Jaweon: page 1155, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2657, character 6
• Unihan data for U+74E2

Chinese

trad.		瓢
simp. #		瓢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (票) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
標	*pew, *pewʔ
鏢	*pew, *pʰew
瘭	*pew
幖	*pew
熛	*pew
蔈	*pew
膘	*prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ
褾	*pewʔ
票	*pʰew
飄	*pʰew, *bew
漂	*pʰew, *pʰews
螵	*pʰew, *bew
瞟	*pʰew, *pʰewʔ
嫖	*pʰew, *pʰews
旚	*pʰew
僄	*pʰew, *pʰews
慓	*pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ
彯	*pʰew, *pʰews
摽	*pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ
翲	*pʰew, *pʰews
嘌	*pʰew
縹	*pʰewʔ
醥	*pʰewʔ
顠	*pʰewʔ, *bewʔ
篻	*pʰewʔ, *mbew
剽	*pʰews, *bew
勡	*pʰews
薸	*bew
瓢	*bew
鰾	*bewʔ
驃	*bews

Etymology

Cognate with 匏 (OC *bruː, “gourd”), as well as Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”), whence Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): piáo (piao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): piao²

• Cantonese (Jyutping): piu⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phiâu / phiô

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: piáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: piáo
    • Wade–Giles: pʻiao²
    • Yale: pyáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyau
    • Palladius: пяо (pjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: piao²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: piao
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiau²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: piu⁴
    • Yale: pìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: piu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: piu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiːu̯²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiâu / phiô
    • Tâi-lô: phiâu / phiô
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phiaau, phiooi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiau²⁴/, /pʰio²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiau²⁴/, /pʰio²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiau¹³/, /pʰio¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰiau²⁴/, /pʰio²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiau²³/, /pʰiɤ²³/

Note:

• phiâu - literary;
• phiô - vernacular.

---

• Middle Chinese: bjiew

Rime
Character	瓢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符霄切
Baxter	bjiew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/bjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biaw/
Li Rong	/biɛu/
Wang Li	/bĭɛu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	piáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	piu4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*(Cə.)[b]ew/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bew/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瓢
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	piáo
Middle Chinese	‹ bjiew ›
Old Chinese	/*(Cə.)[b]ew/
English	gourd
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瓢
Reading #	1/1
No.	9781
Phonetic component	票
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	瓢
Old Chinese	/*bew/

Definitions

瓢

1. ladle made from dried gourd

Compounds

• 一簞一瓢／一箪一瓢
• 團瓢／团瓢
• 抱瓢
• 掛瓢／挂瓢
• 水瓢 (shuǐpiáo)
• 瓢帽子
• 瓢把子
• 瓢潑／瓢泼 (piáopō)
• 瓢簞／瓢箪
• 瓢菌素
• 瓢蟲／瓢虫 (piáochóng)
• 簞瓢／箪瓢
• 簞食瓢飲／箪食瓢饮
• 腦瓢兒／脑瓢儿
• 舀水瓢
• 草團瓢／草团瓢
• 許由棄瓢／许由弃瓢
• 鍋碗瓢盆／锅碗瓢盆 (guōwǎnpiáopén)

 

Japanese

Kanji

瓢

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. gourd

Readings

• Go-on: びょう (byō)^{←べう (beu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ひょう (hyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}
• Kun: ふくべ (fukube, 瓢)、ひさご (hisago, 瓢)

Korean

Hanja

瓢 • (pyo) (hangeul 표)

1. Wooden ladle. They cut a dried gourd in half, and use each as a ladle.

Vietnamese

Han character

瓢: Hán Nôm readings: biều, bầu, vào, bèo, bịn, bìu, vèo

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