泰
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]泰 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手大水 (QKE), four-corner 50132, composition ⿱𡗗氺)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 618, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17325
- Dae Jaweon: page 1013, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1577, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6CF0
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 泰 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 泰 | |
2nd round simp. | 太 | |
alternative forms | 冭 夳 𡙌 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 泰 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰaːds) : phonetic 大 (OC *daːds, *daːds, “big; great”) + semantic 廾 (“two hands”) + semantic 水 (“water”). The 大 and 廾 later fused into 𡗗.
Etymology
[edit]Same word as 太 (OC *tʰaːds, “great; greatest; excessive”); both are derived from 大 (OC *daːds, *daːds, “big”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): taai3
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): tuo̿i
- Eastern Min (BUC): tái
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tha
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tài
- Wade–Giles: tʻai4
- Yale: tài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tay
- Palladius: тай (taj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: taai3
- Yale: taai
- Cantonese Pinyin: taai3
- Guangdong Romanization: tai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai
- Hakka Romanization System: tai
- Hagfa Pinyim: tai4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tuo̿i
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰuɛ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tái
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- thoà - vernacular;
- thài - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 泰 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /tʰai⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /tʰai⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /tʰai⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /tʰɛ²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /tʰɛ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /tʰai³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /tʰai⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /tʰɛ²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /tʰɛ¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /tʰɛ¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /tʰai²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /tʰai³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /tʰai¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /tʰai²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /tʰæ²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /tʰae⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /tʰe̞⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /tʰai⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /tʰæ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /tʰɛ⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /tʰa³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /tʰɑ⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /tʰe̞⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /tʰa⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /tʰa³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /tʰa⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /tʰai⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /tʰai⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /tʰai²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /tʰai⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /tʰɑi⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tʰai³³/ |
Nanning | /tʰai³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /tʰai³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tʰai²¹/ /tʰua²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tʰɑi²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tʰuɛ³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /tʰai²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /hai³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: thajH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤa[t]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːds/
Definitions
[edit]泰
- big; large
- great; extensive
- extreme; greatest
- exalted; honourable; superior
- good; excellent
- safe; peaceful; stable
- excessively; overly
- 11th hexagram of the I Ching
- Short for 泰國/泰国 (Tàiguó, “Thailand”).
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 三陽交泰/三阳交泰
- 三陽開泰/三阳开泰
- 不識泰山/不识泰山
- 交泰
- 人猿泰山
- 倒持泰阿
- 加泰 (Jiātài)
- 去泰去甚
- 去甚去泰
- 否去泰來/否去泰来
- 否往泰來/否往泰来
- 否極必泰/否极必泰
- 否極泰來/否极泰来 (pǐjítàilái)
- 否極生泰/否极生泰
- 否泰
- 否終而泰/否终而泰
- 國泰民安/国泰民安 (guótàimín'ān)
- 天地交泰
- 奢泰
- 安如泰山 (ānrútàishān)
- 宇文泰
- 安於泰山/安于泰山
- 安泰 (āntài)
- 安若泰山
- 富泰 (fùtài)
- 康泰 (kāngtài)
- 心安神泰
- 托爾斯泰/托尔斯泰 (Tuō'ěrsītài)
- 持盈保泰
- 政躬康泰
- 時通運泰/时通运泰
- 景泰 (Jǐngtài)
- 景泰藍/景泰蓝 (jǐngtàilán)
- 死重泰山
- 民安國泰/民安国泰
- 泰一 (tàiyī)
- 泰交
- 泰伯
- 泰來否往/泰来否往
- 泰元
- 泰初
- 泰加 (tàijiā)
- 泰加林 (tàijiālín)
- 泰加森林
- 泰勒制度
- 泰北 (Tàiběi)
- 泰半 (tàibàn)
- 泰南 (Tàinán)
- 泰國/泰国 (Tàiguó)
- 泰國勞工/泰国劳工
- 泰國拳/泰国拳
- 泰國新娘/泰国新娘
- 泰坦族
- 泰壇/泰坛
- 泰始
- 泰安 (Tài'ān)
- 泰定
- 泰山 (Tàishān)
- 泰山之安
- 泰山其頹/泰山其颓
- 泰山刻石
- 泰山北斗 (tàishānběidǒu)
- 泰山可倚
- 泰山壓卵/泰山压卵
- 泰山壓頂/泰山压顶
- 泰山娘娘
- 泰山梁木
- 泰山磐石
- 泰山若厲/泰山若厉
- 泰山鴻毛/泰山鸿毛
- 泰州 (Tàizhōu)
- 泰常
- 泰平 (tàipíng)
- 泰恩 (Tài'ēn)
- 泰戈爾/泰戈尔 (Tàigē'ěr)
- 泰拳 (tàiquán)
- 泰斗 (tàidǒu)
- 泰昌 (Tàichāng)
- 泰晤士河 (Tàiwùshì Hé)
- 泰極而否/泰极而否
- 泰武 (Tàiwǔ)
- 泰水
- 泰清
- 泰然 (tàirán)
- 泰然居之
- 泰然自若 (tàiránzìruò)
- 泰然處之/泰然处之 (tàiránchǔzhī)
- 泰王國/泰王国 (Tàiwángguó)
- 泰皇
- 泰簿礁 (Tàibùjiāo)
- 泰系各族
- 泰納/泰纳
- 泰納克/泰纳克 (Tàinàkè)
- 泰綺絲/泰绮丝
- 泰西 (Tàixī)
- 泰誓
- 泰語/泰语 (tàiyǔ)
- 泰豫
- 泰辰
- 泰阿
- 泰阿倒持
- 泰階/泰阶
- 泰階平/泰阶平
- 泰雅族 (tàiyǎzú)
- 發跡變泰/发迹变泰
- 穩如泰山/稳如泰山 (wěnrútàishān)
- 華倫泰節/华伦泰节
- 處之泰然/处之泰然
- 變泰/变泰
- 身名俱泰
- 通泰
- 鄂爾泰/鄂尔泰
- 重於泰山/重于泰山 (zhòng yú Tàishān)
- 長泰/长泰 (Chángtài)
- 開泰/开泰
- 阿爾泰山/阿尔泰山 (Ā'ěrtài Shān)
- 鴻毛泰山/鸿毛泰山
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]泰
Readings
[edit]Definitions
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
泰 |
たい Grade: S |
on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 泰 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 泰, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Hakka lemmas
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- Chinese hanzi
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- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 泰
- Chinese short forms
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading たい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やす・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おおきい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おご・る
- Japanese terms spelled with 泰 read as たい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
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