枝
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]枝 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木十水 (DJE), four-corner 44947, composition ⿰木支)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 516, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14557
- Dae Jaweon: page 904, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1165, character 7
- Unihan data for U+679D
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
枝 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 支 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 枝 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
---|---|
支 | *kje |
枝 | *kje |
肢 | *kje |
汥 | *kje, *ɡe, *ɡres |
衼 | *kje |
馶 | *kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe |
鳷 | *kje |
忮 | *kjes |
伎 | *kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ |
豉 | *ɡjes |
翅 | *qʰjes |
翄 | *qʰjes, *ɡe |
妓 | *kre, *ɡreʔ |
庋 | *kreʔ, *kʷreʔ |
跂 | *kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe |
蚑 | *kʰes, *ɡe |
吱 | *kʰes |
岐 | *ɡe |
歧 | *ɡe |
鬾 | *ɡre, *ɡres |
技 | *ɡreʔ |
芰 | *ɡres |
攱 | *kʷreʔ, *kʷres |
庪 | *kʷreʔ |
頍 | *kʰʷeʔ |
屐 | *ɡreɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kje) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 支 (OC *kje, “branch”).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zi1
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciĕ
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
- Wade–Giles: chih1
- Yale: jr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zi1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: z
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi1
- Yale: jī
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî
- Hakka Romanization System: giˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi1
- Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Meixian:
- zi1 - literary;
- gi1 - vernacular.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zi1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sz̩¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sie⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- ki - vernacular;
- chi - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gi1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki³³/
- Middle Chinese: tsye
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ke/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kje/
Definitions
[edit]枝
- branch; twig
- Classifier for long cylindrical objects (stick, pen, rod, flower with stem, etc).
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (branch):
Compounds
[edit]- 一枝春
- 一枝棲/一枝栖
- 一枝獨秀/一枝独秀 (yīzhīdúxiù)
- 一枝花
- 不蔓不枝 (bùmànbùzhī)
- 丫枝 (yāzhī)
- 佔高枝兒/占高枝儿
- 修枝
- 側枝/侧枝 (cèzhī)
- 傲霜枝
- 別生枝節/别生枝节
- 剪枝 (jiǎnzhī)
- 南枝北枝
- 反掌折枝
- 同氣連枝/同气连枝
- 壓枝/压枝 (yāzhī)
- 孫枝/孙枝
- 宗枝
- 巴高枝兒/巴高枝儿
- 強幹弱枝/强干弱枝
- 強本弱枝/强本弱枝
- 彊幹弱枝/强干弱枝
- 打金枝
- 折枝
- 拖枝馬遠/拖枝马远
- 接枝 (jiēzhī)
- 插枝 (chāzhī)
- 攀枝花 (pānzhīhuā)
- 攀枝運動/攀枝运动
- 攀高枝
- 故生枝節/故生枝节
- 整枝 (zhěngzhī)
- 旁生枝節/旁生枝节
- 有枝有葉/有枝有叶
- 有枝添葉/有枝添叶
- 有枝節/有枝节
- 本枝
- 本枝百世
- 枝兒/枝儿
- 枝城 (Zhīchéng)
- 枝官
- 枝幹/枝干 (zhīgàn)
- 枝接
- 枝杈 (zhīchā)
- 枝枝節節/枝枝节节 (zhīzhījiéjié)
- 枝柯
- 枝梧 (zhīwú)
- 枝條/枝条 (zhītiáo)
- 枝梢
- 枝椏/枝桠 (zhīyā)
- 枝棲/枝栖
- 枝江 (Zhījiāng, “Zhijiang”)
- 枝節/枝节 (zhījié)
- 枝繁葉茂/枝繁叶茂 (zhīfányèmào)
- 枝葉/枝叶 (zhīyè)
- 枝葉扶疏/枝叶扶疏
- 枝蔓 (zhīmàn)
- 枝解 (zhījiě)
- 枝詞蔓語/枝词蔓语
- 枝辭/枝辞
- 枝針/枝针
- 枝頭/枝头 (zhītóu)
- 柘枝 (zhèzhī)
- 柳枝
- 枯枝再春
- 柔枝嫩葉/柔枝嫩叶
- 根朽枝枯
- 桂枝 (guìzhī)
- 桂林一枝
- 椏枝/桠枝 (yāzhī)
- 楊枝魚/杨枝鱼
- 槍枝/枪枝
- 樹枝/树枝 (shùzhī)
- 橫枝兒/横枝儿
- 橄欖枝/橄榄枝 (gǎnlǎnzhī)
- 橫生枝節/横生枝节 (héngshēng zhījié)
- 櫱枝/蘖枝
- 正枝正葉/正枝正叶
- 比目連枝/比目连枝
- 比翼連枝/比翼连枝
- 添枝加葉/添枝加叶
- 添枝接葉/添枝接叶
- 爬高枝兒/爬高枝儿
- 玉枝卜壽/玉枝卜寿
- 玉葉金枝/玉叶金枝
- 璚枝
- 瓊枝玉樹/琼枝玉树
- 瓊枝玉葉/琼枝玉叶
- 番荔枝 (fānlìzhī)
- 瘋枝/疯枝
- 登枝捐本
- 登高枝
- 百枝蓮/百枝莲
- 竹枝詞/竹枝词
- 節上生枝/节上生枝
- 節外生枝/节外生枝 (jiéwàishēngzhī)
- 粗枝大葉/粗枝大叶 (cūzhīdàyè)
- 細枝末節/细枝末节 (xìzhīmòjié)
- 繁華損枝/繁华损枝
- 翦枝竭流
- 胡枝子
- 花枝 (huāzhī)
- 花枝兒/花枝儿
- 花枝招展 (huāzhīzhāozhǎn)
- 花枝招颭/花枝招飐
- 荔枝 (lìzhī)
- 荔枝奴 (lìzhīnú)
- 莓枝
- 葉枝/叶枝
- 虯枝/虬枝 (qiúzhī)
- 詞無枝葉/词无枝叶
- 跳枝兒/跳枝儿
- 軟枝黃蟬/软枝黄蝉
- 連枝/连枝
- 連枝分葉/连枝分叶
- 連枝帶葉/连枝带叶
- 連枝樹/连枝树
- 連枝比翼/连枝比翼
- 連理枝/连理枝
- 連理枝分/连理枝分
- 配子枝
- 金枝玉葉/金枝玉叶 (jīnzhīyùyè)
- 高枝兒/高枝儿
- 鷦鷯一枝/鹪鹩一枝 (jiāoliáo yīzhī)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cí
- Wade–Giles: chʻi2
- Yale: chí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kei4
- Yale: kèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: kei4
- Guangdong Romanization: kéi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰei̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]枝
Further reading
[edit]- “Entry #4211”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Acacia_constricta_branch.jpg/220px-Acacia_constricta_branch.jpg)
Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō); ぎ (gi)
- Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō); き (ki)
- Kun: えだ (eda, 枝, Jōyō)←えだ (eda, えだ, historical)←𛀁だ (yeda, 𛀁だ, ancient)
- Nanori: え (e); えだ (eda); き (ki); しげ (shige); しな (shina)
References
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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枝 |
えだ Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Inherited from earlier yeda, from Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *yonta. Cognate with Kunigami 枝 (yudā), Miyako 枝 (yuda), Okinawan 枝 (yida), 枝 (yuda), Yaeyama 枝 (yuda), Yonaguni 枝 (duda). The vowel change is irregular.
Noun
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]- 葉 (ha, “leaf”)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]枝 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Kunigami
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]枝 (yuthā)
References
[edit]- “ゆだー【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Miyako
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]枝 (yuda)
References
[edit]- “ゆだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Okinawan
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]枝 or 枝 (yida or yuda)
References
[edit]- “いだ・いぃだ・ゐだ・ゆぃだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “ゆだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Yaeyama
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]枝 (yuda)
References
[edit]- “ゆだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Yonaguni
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]枝 (duda)
References
[edit]- “どぅだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese fifth grade kanji
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading し
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き
- Japanese kanji with kun reading えだ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading えだ
- Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading 𛀁だ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading え
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading えだ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading き
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しな
- Japanese terms spelled with 枝 read as えだ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
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- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
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- xug:Trees
- Miyako kanji
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- mvi:Trees
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