施
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]施 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人心木 (YSOPD), four-corner 08212, composition ⿸𭤨也)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 482, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13629
- Dae Jaweon: page 843, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2176, character 6
- Unihan data for U+65BD
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 施 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 施 | |
alternative forms | 弛 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
他 | *l̥ʰaːl |
拖 | *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls |
駞 | *l'aːl |
池 | *l'aːl, *l'al |
灺 | *ljalʔ |
鍦 | *ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals |
虵 | *ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal |
也 | *laːlʔ |
忚 | *hleːl |
髢 | *l'eːls |
杝 | *l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal |
肔 | *l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ |
馳 | *l'al |
阤 | *l'alʔ, *hljalʔ |
施 | *hljal, *hljals |
絁 | *hljal |
葹 | *hljal |
弛 | *hljalʔ |
箷 | *lal |
衪 | *lel, *lalʔ |
暆 | *lel |
迆 | *lal, *lalʔ |
酏 | *lal, *lalʔ |
匜 | *lal, *lalʔ |
迤 | *lalʔ |
扡 | *lalʔ |
崺 | *lalʔ |
貤 | *lals, *ɦljels, *lels |
地 | *l'els |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hljal, *hljals) : semantic 㫃 + phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): si1
- Gan (Wiktionary): si1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sr1
- Northern Min (KCR): sí
- Eastern Min (BUC): siĕ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1sy
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shih
- Wade–Giles: shih1
- Yale: shr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: si1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: s
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: si1
- Yale: sī
- Cantonese Pinyin: si1
- Guangdong Romanization: xi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: si1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂
- Hakka Romanization System: siiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: si1
- Sinological IPA: /sɨ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sr1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sz̩¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí
- Sinological IPA (key): /si⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /sie⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- si - literary (incl. surname);
- soa - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 施 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/ 设~ /ʂʐ̩²⁴/ ~工 | |
Tianjin | /sz̩²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʂʐ̩²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /sz̩²¹/ | |
Xining | /sz̩⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʂʐ̩¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʂʐ̩³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /sz̩⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /sz̩⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /sz̩⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /sz̩⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /ʂʐ̩³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ʂʐ̩²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /sz̩¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /sz̩¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /sz̩³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /sz̩⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /sz̩ʷ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /sz̩³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /sz̩³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /sz̩³¹/ |
Tunxi | /sz̩¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʂʐ̩³³/ |
Xiangtan | /ʂʐ̩³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /sz̩⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /sz̩⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /sï²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /si⁵³/ |
Nanning | /si⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /si⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /si⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sie⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /si⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /si³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ti²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: sye
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥aj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljal/
Definitions
[edit]施
- † (ideophonic) flag fluttering; flag waving
- † flag ornament
- to give; to render
- to spread (something)
- to set up; to put in place; to establish
- to use; to utilise
- to put into force; to implement
- to apply; to add
- to teach; to instruct
- to convict; to judge
- to display a corpse
- † to reproduce
- † Meaningless particle.
- a surname: Shi
- 施耐庵 ― Shī Nài'ān ― Shi Nai'an (author of Water Margin)
Synonyms
[edit]- (to give):
- (to implement):
- (to add):
Descendants
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Also includes Pronunciation 2
- 不施脂粉
- 付諸實施/付诸实施
- 佈施/布施 (bùshī)
- 便宜施行
- 倒行逆施 (dàoxíngnìshī)
- 傅粉施朱
- 先施
- 公共設施/公共设施
- 剿撫兼施
- 勦撫兼施/剿抚兼施
- 博施濟眾/博施济众
- 唐突西施
- 噴施/喷施
- 因應措施/因应措施
- 因材施教 (yīncáishījiào)
- 報施/报施
- 好善樂施/好善乐施
- 好施小惠
- 好施樂善/好施乐善
- 威德兼施
- 守約施博/守约施博
- 富而好施
- 實施/实施 (shíshī)
- 布德施仁
- 布德施惠
- 布施 (bùshī)
- 床上施床 (chuángshàngshīchuáng)
- 恩施 (ēnshī)
- 恩施土家族苗族自治州 (Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu)
- 惠施
- 惠施五車/惠施五车
- 戚施 (qīshī)
- 抹粉施脂
- 措施 (cuòshī)
- 撒施
- 故技重施 (gùjìchóngshī)
- 散施 (sànshī)
- 敷施
- 施不望報/施不望报
- 施丹傅粉
- 施主 (shīzhǔ)
- 施予 (shīyǔ)
- 施仁布德
- 施仁布恩
- 施仁布澤/施仁布泽
- 施令
- 施公案
- 施加 (shījiā)
- 施助
- 施勞/施劳
- 施壓/施压 (shīyā)
- 施威
- 施家灣/施家湾 (Shījiāwān)
- 施展 (shīzhǎn)
- 施工 (shīgōng)
- 施恩 (shī'ēn)
- 施恩布德
- 施惠 (shīhuì)
- 施捨/施舍 (shīshě)
- 施政 (shīzhèng)
- 施放 (shīfàng)
- 施教 (shījiào)
- 施暴 (shībào)
- 施朱傅粉
- 施樓/施楼 (Shīlóu)
- 施為/施为
- 施用 (shīyòng)
- 施禮/施礼 (shīlǐ)
- 施而不費/施而不费
- 施肥 (shīféi)
- 施與/施与 (shīyǔ)
- 施舍
- 施虐 (shīnüè)
- 施行 (shīxíng)
- 施衿結褵/施衿结褵
- 施診/施诊 (shīzhěn)
- 施謀用智/施谋用智
- 施謀用計/施谋用计
- 施謀設計/施谋设计
- 施逞
- 施醫/施医 (shīyī)
- 施釉
- 施食 (shīshí)
- 施齋/施斋
- 東施效顰/东施效颦 (dōngshīxiàopín)
- 條施/条施
- 樂善好施/乐善好施 (lèshànhàoshī)
- 樂施/乐施
- 檀施 (tánshī)
- 毛施淑姿
- 法外施仁
- 法外施恩
- 法施 (fǎshī)
- 無技可施/无技可施
- 無法可施/无法可施
- 無計可施/无计可施 (wújìkěshī)
- 環施/环施
- 略施小技
- 略施小計/略施小计
- 略施薄懲/略施薄惩
- 病西施 (bìng Xīshī)
- 發政施仁/发政施仁
- 發號施令/发号施令 (fāhàoshīlìng)
- 神施鬼設/神施鬼设
- 祭東施娘/祭东施娘
- 穴施
- 籧篨戚施
- 聊施小計/聊施小计
- 脣若施脂/唇若施脂
- 葉面施肥/叶面施肥
- 蒲鞭不施
- 西施 (xīshī)
- 西施捧心
- 西施舌 (Xīshī shé)
- 西施顰眉/西施颦眉
- 計無所施/计无所施
- 設施/设施 (shèshī)
- 豆腐西施
- 軍事設施/军事设施
- 軟硬兼施/软硬兼施 (ruǎn-yìng jiānshī)
- 輕財好施/轻财好施
- 辟歷施鞭
- 逆行倒施
- 遣施
- 難施面目/难施面目
- 雨施
- 雲行雨施/云行雨施
- 首施 (shǒushī)
- 首施兩端/首施两端 (shǒushīliǎngduān)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): si3
- Eastern Min (BUC): sié
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sì
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sih
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ1
- Yale: sz̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sy
- Palladius: сы (sy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: si3
- Yale: si
- Cantonese Pinyin: si3
- Guangdong Romanization: xi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sié
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɛ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: syeH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*hljals/
Definitions
[edit]施
Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yì
- Wade–Giles: i4
- Yale: yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji6
- Yale: yih
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji6
- Guangdong Romanization: yi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ê
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
Definitions
[edit]施
Pronunciation 4
[edit]- Mandarin
- Eastern Min (BUC): chiē
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǐh
- Wade–Giles: shih3
- Yale: shř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyy
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chiē
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰie³³/
- (Fuzhou)
Definitions
[edit]施
Pronunciation 5
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yí
- Wade–Giles: i2
- Yale: yí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]施
References
[edit]- “施”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]施
- give
- bestow
- perform
- alms
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: い (i); せ (se, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: い (i); し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kun: ほどこす (hodokosu, 施す, Jōyō); しく (shiku, 施く)
Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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