From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
U+63E1, 握
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63E1

[U+63E0]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+63E2]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 64, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手尸一土 (QSMG), four-corner 57014, composition )

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 443, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12366
  • Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1925, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+63E1

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qroːɡ) : semantic (hand) + phonetic (OC *qoːɡ).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • ak - literary;
  • ok - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /uo⁵¹/
Harbin /uo⁵³/
Tianjin /uo⁵³/
Jinan /və²¹³/
Qingdao /və⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /uo²⁴/
Xi'an /nyo²¹/
Xining /u⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /və¹³/
Lanzhou /və¹³/
Ürümqi /vɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /uo²¹³/
Chengdu /o³¹/
Guiyang /o²¹/
Kunming /u³¹/
Nanjing /uʔ⁵/
Hefei /uɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /vaʔ²/
Pingyao /uʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /vaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /oʔ⁵/
Suzhou /oʔ⁵/
/o⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔoʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /v̠u²¹³/
Hui Shexian /uʔ²¹/
Tunxi /u⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ŋo²⁴/
Xiangtan /o²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /ŋɔʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /vok̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /ɐk̚⁵/
/ak̚⁵/
Nanning /ɐk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /ɐk̚⁵/
/ak̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ak̚³²/
/ɔk̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ouʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /ok̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ok̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter 'aewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔɔk̚/
Wang
Li
/ɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yue
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ok3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13066
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qroːɡ/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. to hold in the hand; to grip; to grasp
  2. to control
  3. Classifier for a handful of something.
  4. Used in 握齪握龊 (wòchuò).

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (to hold in the hand): (niē)

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. grip

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: あく (aku, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: あく (aku, Jōyō)
  • Kun: にぎる (nigiru, 握る, Jōyō)にぎり (nigiri, 握り)

Etymology

[edit]
Kanji in this term
あく
Grade: S
on'yomi

Sino-Japanese.

Affix

[edit]

(あく) (aku

  1. grip; hold
    (あく)(しゅ)akushuhandshake
    (あく)(りょく)akuryokugrip strength
    ()(あく)waakucontrol; grasp (understanding)

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Chinese (MC 'aewk).

Hanja

[edit]
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun (jwil ak))

  1. hanja form? of (to grasp; to hold fast; to take by hand)

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Việt readings: ác ((ất)(giác)(thiết))[1][2], ốc ((ất)(giốc)(thiết))[2][3]
: Nôm readings: ác[1], át[2], ấc, ốt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

[edit]