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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+5CED, 峭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CED

[U+5CEC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5CEE]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 46, +7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山火月 (UFB), four-corner 29727, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 311, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8085
  • Dae Jaweon: page 611, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 773, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5CED

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Originally Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰews) : semantic (soil mountain) + phonetic (OC *slew, *slews), later Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰews) : semantic (mountain) + phonetic (OC *slew, *slews).

Etymology

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Cognate with Burmese စောက် (cauk, ‌steep, depth). Compare also with Burmese စက် (cak, severe, chilly).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (14)
Final () (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tshjewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰiawH/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰiɛuH/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰĭɛuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ciu3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13733
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰews/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. steep; precipitous; rugged
      ―  dǒuqiào  ―  steep; precipitous
    懸崖悬崖  ―  xuányáqiào  ―  sheer precipices and overhanging rocks; perilous cliffs and precipices
  2. (literary) stern; severe
      ―  qiàozhí  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  3. cold
      ―  liàoqiào  ―  chilly
  4. to make more strict

Synonyms

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  • (steep):
  • 壁立 (bìlì) (chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff, etc.)
  • 岢峨 (kě'é, high and steep) (literary, of a mountain)
  • 岢峻 (kějùn, high and steep) (literary, of a mountain)
  • 峻峭 (jùnqiào, high and steep) (of a mountain)
  • () (literary)
  • () (literary or Southern Min)
  • 嶔崟 / 嵚崟 (qīnyín, dangerously steep) (literary)
  • 嶜崟 (dangerously steep)
  • 巀嶭 (high, lofty and steep) (of mountains)
  • 巉岩 (chányán) (literary)
  • 巉峻 (chánjùn) (literary)
  • 巉巉 (chánchán) (literary)
  • 筆陡 / 笔陡 (bǐdǒu)
  • (dǒu)
  • 陡峭 (dǒuqiào)
  • 陡直 (dǒuzhí)
  • 險峻 / 险峻 (xiǎnjùn, dangerously steep)
  • 高峻 (gāojùn, high and steep) (of a mountain)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (cho))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: tiếu, tiễu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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