妙
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See also: 玅
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]妙 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹 (VFH), four-corner 49420, composition ⿰女少)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 256, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6090
- Dae Jaweon: page 521, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1030, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5999
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 妙 | |
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simp. # | 妙 | |
alternative forms | 玅 眇 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mews) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews)
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): miu6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): miau3
- Northern Min (KCR): miāu
- Eastern Min (BUC): miêu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6miau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): miau4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: miào
- Wade–Giles: miao4
- Yale: myàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miaw
- Palladius: мяо (mjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: miu6
- Yale: miuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: miu6
- Guangdong Romanization: miu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /miːu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: méu / meu
- Hakka Romanization System: meuˋ / meu
- Hagfa Pinyim: meu3 / meu4
- Sinological IPA: /meu̯³¹/, /meu̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: miau3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /miau⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: miāu
- Sinological IPA (key): /miau⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: miêu
- Sinological IPA (key): /miɛu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- miao6 - Shantou;
- miou6 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: mjiewH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m]ew(ʔ)-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mews/
Definitions
[edit]妙
- subtle; mysterious; profound
- fine; glorious; marvelous; wonderful; exquisite
- ingenious; clever
- young
- a surname: Miao
Synonyms
[edit]- (ingenious):
- (fine):
Compounds
[edit]- 不妙 (bùmiào)
- 丹青妙手
- 二妙
- 唯妙唯肖
- 大事不妙
- 大妙 (dàmiào)
- 奇妙 (qímiào)
- 奧妙/奥妙 (àomiào)
- 妙不可言
- 妙事
- 妙人
- 妙光
- 妙品
- 妙善 (miàoshàn)
- 妙喻
- 妙善公主
- 妙喻取譬
- 妙因
- 妙土
- 妙年
- 妙悟 (miàowù)
- 妙想
- 妙手 (miàoshǒu)
- 妙才
- 妙手丹青
- 妙手回春 (miàoshǒuhuíchūn)
- 妙手空空
- 妙招 (miàozhāo)
- 妙方 (miàofāng)
- 妙曲
- 妙果
- 妙法 (miàofǎ)
- 妙物
- 妙理
- 妙用 (miàoyòng)
- 妙用無窮/妙用无穷
- 妙畫通靈/妙画通灵
- 妙發靈機/妙发灵机
- 妙禮/妙礼
- 妙筆/妙笔 (miàobǐ)
- 妙策 (miàocè)
- 妙筆生花/妙笔生花 (miàobǐshēnghuā)
- 妙算 (miàosuàn)
- 妙簡/妙简
- 妙絕一時/妙绝一时
- 妙絕時人/妙绝时人
- 妙聞/妙闻
- 妙聲/妙声
- 妙舞 (miàowǔ)
- 妙舞清歌
- 妙藥/妙药 (miàoyào)
- 妙處/妙处 (miàochù)
- 妙處不傳/妙处不传
- 妙言要道
- 妙計/妙计 (miàojì)
- 妙訣/妙诀
- 妙語/妙语 (miàoyǔ)
- 妙語如珠/妙语如珠
- 妙語橫生/妙语横生
- 妙語解頤/妙语解颐
- 妙語連珠/妙语连珠 (miàoyǔliánzhū)
- 妙論/妙论
- 妙趣 (miàoqù)
- 妙趣橫生/妙趣横生 (miàoqùhéngshēng)
- 妙道
- 妙選/妙选
- 妙音 (miàoyīn)
- 妙齡/妙龄
- 妙齡女郎/妙龄女郎
- 宛妙
- 巧妙 (qiǎomiào)
- 幼妙
- 微妙 (wēimiào)
- 拍案叫妙
- 搜奇選妙/搜奇选妙
- 曲盡其妙/曲尽其妙
- 曼妙 (mànmiào)
- 殊形妙狀/殊形妙状
- 深妙
- 清歌妙舞
- 玄妙 (xuánmiào)
- 玄妙入神
- 玄妙無窮/玄妙无穷
- 玄妙莫測/玄妙莫测
- 玄機妙算/玄机妙算
- 玄關妙理/玄关妙理
- 生花妙筆/生花妙笔
- 神妙 (shénmiào)
- 神工妙力
- 神機妙用/神机妙用
- 神機妙策/神机妙策
- 神機妙算/神机妙算 (shénjīmiàosuàn)
- 神機妙術/神机妙术
- 神算妙計/神算妙计
- 神術妙法/神术妙法
- 神術妙策/神术妙策
- 神術妙計/神术妙计
- 神謀妙策/神谋妙策
- 稱奇道妙/称奇道妙
- 窮妙極巧/穷妙极巧
- 窮極其妙/穷极其妙
- 窮極要妙/穷极要妙
- 窮靈盡妙/穷灵尽妙
- 精妙 (jīngmiào)
- 精妙入神
- 精妙絕倫/精妙绝伦
- 絕妙/绝妙 (juémiào)
- 絕妙好辭/绝妙好辞
- 維妙維肖/维妙维肖 (wéimiàowéixiào)
- 美妙 (měimiào)
- 至妙
- 莫名其妙 (mòmíngqímiào)
- 莫明其妙 (mòmíngqímiào)
- 要妙
- 要言妙道
- 語妙絕倫/语妙绝伦
- 造微入妙
- 錦囊妙計/锦囊妙计 (jǐnnángmiàojì)
- 閨中妙質/闺中妙质
- 靈丹妙藥/灵丹妙药 (língdānmiàoyào)
- 餘妙繞梁/余妙绕梁
- 高妙 (gāomiào)
- 墨妙
Pronunciation 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 妙 – see 眇 (“tiny; minute; minuscule”). (This character is a variant form of 眇). |
References
[edit]- “妙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]妙
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: みょう (myō, Jōyō)←めう (meu, historical)
- Kan-on: びょう (byō)←べう (beu, historical)
- Kun: わかい (wakai, 妙い); たえ (tae, 妙)←たへ (tafe, 妙, historical)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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妙 |
みょう Grade: S |
goon |
From Middle Chinese 妙 (MC mjiewH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]妙 • (myō) ←めう (meu)?-na (adnominal 妙な (myō na), adverbial 妙に (myō ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 妙
Stem forms | |||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 妙だろ | みょうだろ | myō daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 妙で | みょうで | myō de |
Terminal (終止形) | 妙だ | みょうだ | myō da |
Attributive (連体形) | 妙な | みょうな | myō na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 妙なら | みょうなら | myō nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 妙であれ | みょうであれ | myō de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 妙ではない 妙じゃない |
みょうではない みょうじゃない |
myō de wa nai myō ja nai |
Informal past | 妙だった | みょうだった | myō datta |
Informal negative past | 妙ではなかった 妙じゃなかった |
みょうではなかった みょうじゃなかった |
myō de wa nakatta myō ja nakatta |
Formal | 妙です | みょうです | myō desu |
Formal negative | 妙ではありません 妙じゃありません |
みょうではありません みょうじゃありません |
myō de wa arimasen myō ja arimasen |
Formal past | 妙でした | みょうでした | myō deshita |
Formal negative past | 妙ではありませんでした 妙じゃありませんでした |
みょうではありませんでした みょうじゃありませんでした |
myō de wa arimasen deshita myō ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 妙で | みょうで | myō de |
Conditional | 妙なら(ば) | みょうなら(ば) | myō nara (ba) |
Provisional | 妙だったら | みょうだったら | myō dattara |
Volitional | 妙だろう | みょうだろう | myō darō |
Adverbial | 妙に | みょうに | myō ni |
Degree | 妙さ | みょうさ | myōsa |
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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