壬
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]壬 (Kangxi radical 33, 士+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹土 (HG), four-corner 20104, composition ⿱丿士(GJKV) or ⿱一士(HT))
Derived characters
[edit]- 任, 𠰃, 妊, 廷, 𨑳, 𢗖, 𢪭, 𭯺, 狅, 𣐅, 𭷗, 祍, 䏕, 𥄮, 衽, 紝 (纴), 䚾, 𦔽, 軠, 鈓 (𬬯), 𭐺, 飪 (饪)
- 𫧺, 𠁪, 𫡖, 𫡘, 𧠒, 丢, 㸒, 𡔟, 𡴍, 𡔨, 𣈂, 𭰶, 𩂐, 𩬎, 𡅚, 𡔞, 𢇦, 𫊟, 𢧌, 𨳝
- 𰃧, 䨙
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 243, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5639
- Dae Jaweon: page 483, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 417, character 1
- Unihan data for U+58EC
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 壬 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 壬 | |
alternative forms | 𡈼 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 壬 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) : Possibly a carrying pole, a meaning that was later transferred to 任 (rèn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ren2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jam4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngìm
- Northern Min (KCR): ǐng
- Eastern Min (BUC): ìng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rén
- Wade–Giles: jên2
- Yale: rén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ren
- Palladius: жэнь (žɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ren2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: rhen
- Sinological IPA (key): /zən²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jam4
- Yale: yàhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: jam4
- Guangdong Romanization: yem4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìm
- Hakka Romanization System: ngimˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngim2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋim¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǐng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîm
- Tâi-lô: lîm
- Phofsit Daibuun: liim
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /lim²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîm
- Tâi-lô: jîm
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiim
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zim¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zim²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līm
- Tâi-lô: līm
- Phofsit Daibuun: lim
- IPA (Taipei): /lim³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīm
- Tâi-lô: jīm
- Phofsit Daibuun: jim
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zim³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: rim6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jĭm
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zim³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 壬 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʐən³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʐən²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ʐən⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ʐẽ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /iə̃⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʐən⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ʐẽ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ʐə̃⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʐəŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʐə̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʐɤŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /nən²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /zən³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /zen²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʐə̃³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʐən⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʐən⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /zəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ʐəŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ʐə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ȵiŋ²³/ /zəŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /ȵin¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /zen²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ȵaŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /iʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /ian⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʐən¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /in¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /lɨn⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /ŋim¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /ŋim¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jɐm²¹/ |
Nanning | /jɐm²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /jɐm²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /lim³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /iŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /iŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /zim³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /zim³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: nyim
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*n[ə]m/
- (Zhengzhang): /*njɯm/
Definitions
[edit]壬
- the ninth of the ten heavenly stems
- crafty; fawning
- a surname
- (Internet slang, derogatory) Eye dialect spelling of 人 (rén).
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (Chinese heavenly stems) 天干 (tiāngān); 甲 (jiǎ), 乙 (yǐ), 丙 (bǐng), 丁, 戊 (wù), 己 (jǐ), 庚 (gēng), 辛 (xīn), 壬 (rén), 癸 (guǐ) (Category: zh:Chinese heavenly stems)
Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Zhuang: nyaemz
References
[edit]- “壬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Southern Min
- “Entry #782”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]壬
- ninth of the ten heavenly stems
- ninth rank
- something I
Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
壬 |
じん Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 壬 (nyim).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- the ninth of the ten heavenly stems; something I
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
壬 |
みずのえ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
水 (Mizu, “Water”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 兄 (e, “elder brother”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]壬 • (Mizunoe) ←みづのえ (midunoe)?
- the ninth of the ten heavenly stems
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]壬 • (im) (hangeul 임, revised im, McCune–Reischauer im)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]壬: Hán Nôm readings: nhăm, nhám, nhằm, nhâm, râm, nhẹm
- chữ Hán form of Nhâm (“ninth of the ten heavenly stems”).
Compounds
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- Chinese hanzi
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- Sichuanese hanzi
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- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 壬
- Chinese surnames
- Chinese internet slang
- Chinese derogatory terms
- Chinese eye dialect
- zh:Chinese heavenly stems
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading にん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みずのえ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つぐ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading みず
- Japanese terms spelled with 壬 read as じん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with homophones
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 壬
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 壬 read as みずのえ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms historically spelled with づ
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- ja:Chinese heavenly stems
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán