城市
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Chinese
[edit]city walls; city; town | market; city | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (城市) |
城 | 市 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sing4 si5
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): siàng-chê
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zen-zy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chéngshìh
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng2-shih4
- Yale: chéng-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngshyh
- Palladius: чэнши (čɛnši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 乘勢/乘势
呈示
城事
城市
成事
承事
程式
誠是/诚是
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чыншы (čɨnšɨ, I-III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sing4 si5
- Yale: sìhng síh
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing4 si5
- Guangdong Romanization: xing4 xi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪŋ²¹ siː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sàng-sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: sangˇ sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: sang2 si4
- Sinological IPA: /saŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siàng-chê
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ (t͡sʰ-)ʒɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzyeng dzyiX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]eŋ C.[d]əʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djeŋ djɯʔ/
Noun
[edit]城市
- city; town (Classifier: 個/个; 座)
- 城市風光/城市风光 ― chéngshì fēngguāng ― cityscape
- 旅遊城市/旅游城市 ― lǚyóu chéngshì ― tourist city
- 城市人口 ― chéngshì rénkǒu ― urban population
- 城市生活 ― chéngshì shēnghuó ― urban life
- 城市道路 ― chéngshì dàolù ― urban road
- 沿邊城市/沿边城市 ― yánbiān chéngshì ― border city
- 中國城市等級制/中国城市等级制 ― Zhōngguó chéngshì děngjízhì ― the Chinese city tier system
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 城市 (“city”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 城市 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 城市 |
Harbin | 城市 | |
Singapore | 城市 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Xianxian (Xiaoying) | 城市 |
Jinan | 城市 | |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 城市 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 城市 |
Guilin | 城市 | |
Pingle | 城市 | |
Liuzhou | 城市 | |
Luzhai | 城市 | |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 城市 |
Guiping (Jintian) | 城市 | |
Hakka | Nantou (Guoxing; Lufeng) | 城市 |
Bobai (Shahe) | 城市 | |
Bobai (Lingping) | 城市 | |
Singkawang | 埠頭 | |
Pontianak (Meixian) | 埠頭, 城市 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 城市 |
Jin | Datong | 城市 |
Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) | 城市 | |
Xinzhou | 城市 | |
Changzhi | 城市 | |
Eastern Min | Gutian | 城市 |
Southern Min | Shantou | 城市 |
Haikou | 城市 | |
Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 城市 |
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 城 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 城市 |
Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) | 城市 |
Wu | Shanghai | 城市 |
Danyang | 城市 | |
Jinhua | 城市 | |
Yiwu | 城, 城市 |
Derived terms
[edit]- 中心城市 (zhōngxīn chéngshì)
- 友好城市 (yǒuhǎo chéngshì)
- 國家中心城市/国家中心城市
- 城市化 (chéngshìhuà)
- 城市改造 (chéngshì gǎizào)
- 城市更新 (chéngshì gēngxīn)
- 城市熱島效應/城市热岛效应 (chéngshì rèdǎo xiàoyìng)
- 城市病 (chéngshìbìng)
- 城市網絡/城市网络
- 城市美容師/城市美容师
- 城市規劃/城市规划 (chéngshì guīhuà)
- 城市規劃師/城市规划师 (chéngshì guīhuàshī)
- 城市貧民/城市贫民 (chéngshì pínmín)
- 城市鐵路/城市铁路 (chéngshì tiělù)
- 城市雕塑 (chéngshì diāosù)
- 城管 (chéngguǎn)
- 城鎮/城镇 (chéngzhèn)
- 姊妹城市 (zǐmèi chéngshì)
- 姐妹城市 (jiěmèi chéngshì)
- 智慧城市 (zhìhuì chéngshì)
- 生態城市/生态城市 (shēngtài chéngshì)
- 花園城市/花园城市 (huāyuán chéngshì)
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 城
- Chinese terms spelled with 市
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Chinese nouns classified by 座
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Beginning Mandarin