呂
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]呂 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口竹口 (RHR), four-corner 60600, composition ⿳口丿口)
Derived characters
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 181, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3386
- Dae Jaweon: page 398, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 577, character 12
- Unihan data for U+5442
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 呂 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 吕* | |
alternative forms | 膂 spine 膐 spine |
Glyph origin
[edit]Pictogram (象形) of two vertebrae.
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nü3
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): lṳ̌
- Eastern Min (BUC): lṳ̄
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6li; 6liu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lyǔ
- Wade–Giles: lü3
- Yale: lyǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leu
- Palladius: люй (ljuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nü3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ly
- Sinological IPA (key): /ny⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leoi5
- Yale: léuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: loey5
- Guangdong Romanization: lêu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵy̯¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lui4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lui²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî
- Hakka Romanization System: liˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: li1
- Sinological IPA: /li²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̌
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃y³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lū
- Tâi-lô: lū
- Phofsit Daibuun: lu
- IPA (Taipei): /lu³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /lu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī
- Tâi-lô: lī
- Phofsit Daibuun: li
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /li³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /li²²/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līr
- Tâi-lô: līr
- IPA (Kinmen): /lɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lú
- Tâi-lô: lú
- Phofsit Daibuun: luo
- IPA (Xiamen): /lu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lír
- Tâi-lô: lír
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí
- Tâi-lô: lí
- Phofsit Daibuun: lie
- IPA (Longyan): /li²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
Note:
- lū/lǐr/lī/līr - vernacular;
- lú/lír/lí - literary.
Note:
- 3li - vernacular;
- 3ly - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 呂 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ly²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /ly²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /luei¹³/ /ly¹³/ | |
Jinan | /ly⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /ly⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ly⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /ly⁵³/ | |
Xining | /l̩ʷ⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ly⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ly⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /ly⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /y⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /ny⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /ni⁴²/ | |
Kunming | /luei⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /ly²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /zz̩ʷ²⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ly⁵³/ |
Pingyao | /luei⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /ly⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ly²³/ |
Suzhou | /li³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /lz̩ʷ⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /løy³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ly³⁵/ |
Tunxi | /li³¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /lei⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /nəi⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /li²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /li⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /li²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /løy²³/ |
Nanning | /ly²⁴/ | |
Hong Kong | /løy¹³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /lu⁵³/ /lu²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ly³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ly²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /lɯ³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /li³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: ljoX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]aʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raʔ/
Definitions
[edit]呂
- † (anatomy) spine
- † (music) even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ
- Lü, a state in China that existed in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period
- a surname
Descendants
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]呂
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
呂 |
せぼね Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 呂 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 呂, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]呂 (eum 려 (ryeo))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]呂: Hán Nôm readings: lã, lả, lỡ, lử, lữa, rả, rứa, trả, trở, lớ, lở, lữ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- zh:Anatomy
- zh:Music
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- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ろ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りょ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading せぼね
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なが
- Japanese terms spelled with 呂 read as せぼね
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
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- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
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- Japanese terms spelled with 呂
- Japanese single-kanji terms
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