卷
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Translingual
[edit]Japanese | 巻 |
---|---|
Simplified | 卷 |
Traditional | 卷 |
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
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Alternative forms
[edit]Note that in Chinese, the bottom is 㔾, while in Japanese, the bottom is 己.
Han character
[edit]卷 (Kangxi radical 26, 卩+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火手尸山 (FQSU), four-corner 90712, composition ⿱龹㔾(GHT) or ⿱𠔉㔾(JKV))
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 159, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2860
- Dae Jaweon: page 365, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 315, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5377
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ) : phonetic 𢍏 () + semantic 卩 (“kneeling person”).
Now phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : phonetic 龹 () + semantic 卩 (“kneeling person”).
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 卷/捲 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 卷 | |
alternative forms | 𠨟 𨤖 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun2 / gyun3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kién / kián
- Eastern Min (BUC): guōng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5cioe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuǎn
- Wade–Giles: chüan3
- Yale: jywǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeuan
- Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuǎnr
- Wade–Giles: chüan3-ʼrh
- Yale: jywǎnr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeual
- Palladius: цзюаньр (czjuanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɑɻ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gyun2 / gyun3
- Yale: gyún / gyun
- Cantonese Pinyin: gyn2 / gyn3
- Guangdong Romanization: gün2 / gün3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyːn³⁵/, /kyːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kién
- Hakka Romanization System: gienˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯en³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kián
- Hakka Romanization System: gianˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kńg/kúiⁿ - vernacular;
- koán - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: geng2 / guêng2 / guang2 / guang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ́ng / kuéng / kuáng / kuăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɯŋ⁵²/, /kueŋ⁵²/, /kuaŋ⁵²/, /kuaŋ³⁵/
Note:
- geng2 - vernacular;
- guêng2 - literary (Chaozhou);
- guang2 - literary (Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang);
- guang6 - literary (Shantou).
- Middle Chinese: kjwenX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k](r)o[n]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kronʔ/
Definitions
[edit]卷
- Alternative form of 捲/卷 (juǎn)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
卷 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𠨟 㢧 𢎥 𨤖 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun2 / gyun3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kién / kián
- Northern Min (KCR): gṳi̿ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): guóng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kǹg / koàn
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5cioe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuàn
- Wade–Giles: chüan4
- Yale: jywàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuann
- Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuànr
- Wade–Giles: chüan4-ʼrh
- Yale: jywànr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuall
- Palladius: цзюаньр (czjuanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gyun2 / gyun3
- Yale: gyún / gyun
- Cantonese Pinyin: gyn2 / gyn3
- Guangdong Romanization: gün2 / gün3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyːn³⁵/, /kyːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kién
- Hakka Romanization System: gienˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯en³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kián
- Hakka Romanization System: gianˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian3
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳi̿ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyiŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuɔŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kǹg - vernacular;
- koàn - literary.
- Middle Chinese: gjwonX, kjwenH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡonʔ/, /*krons/
Definitions
[edit]卷
- reel of books
- book; scroll
- volume; chapter; fascicle
- (computing) volume
- examination paper (Classifier: 份 c)
- Classifier for volume or chapter of books.
Compounds
[edit]- 交卷 (jiāojuàn)
- 交白卷 (jiāo báijuàn)
- 亹亹不卷
- 刷卷
- 卷子 (juànzi)
- 卷宗 (juànzōng)
- 卷帙
- 卷帙浩繁
- 卷紙/卷纸
- 卷軸/卷轴 (juànzhóu)
- 卷軸裝/卷轴装
- 問卷/问卷 (wènjuàn)
- 問卷調查/问卷调查 (wènjuàn diàochá)
- 壓卷/压卷
- 官卷
- 宣卷
- 審囚刷卷/审囚刷卷
- 寶卷/宝卷 (bǎojuàn)
- 展卷
- 手不釋卷/手不释卷 (shǒubùshìjuàn)
- 把卷
- 披卷
- 掩卷
- 書卷/书卷 (shūjuàn)
- 書卷氣/书卷气 (shūjuànqì)
- 案卷 (ànjuàn)
- 殘卷/残卷 (cánjuàn)
- 溫卷/温卷
- 畫卷/画卷 (huàjuàn)
- 白卷 (báijuàn)
- 硃卷/朱卷
- 萬卷/万卷
- 答案卷
- 篇卷
- 經卷/经卷 (jīngjuàn)
- 縑緗黃卷/缣缃黄卷
- 繳卷/缴卷
- 繳卷/缴卷
- 繳白卷/缴白卷
- 考卷 (kǎojuàn)
- 落卷
- 行卷
- 評卷/评卷
- 試卷/试卷 (shìjuàn)
- 調卷/调卷
- 課卷/课卷
- 釋卷/释卷 (shìjuàn)
- 閉卷考/闭卷考
- 開卷/开卷 (kāijuàn)
- 開卷有得/开卷有得
- 開卷有益/开卷有益 (kāijuànyǒuyì)
- 開卷考/开卷考
- 閱卷/阅卷 (yuèjuàn)
- 青燈黃卷/青灯黄卷 (qīngdēnghuángjuàn)
- 魚籃寶卷/鱼篮宝卷
- 黃卷/黄卷
- 黃卷青燈/黄卷青灯
- 墨卷
Etymology 3
[edit]simp. and trad. |
卷 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𠨟 婘 𨤖 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuán
- Wade–Giles: chʻüan2
- Yale: chywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuan
- Palladius: цюань (cjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kyun4
- Yale: kyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: kyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: kün4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: gjwen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ʷren/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡron/
Definitions
[edit]卷
- † to bend (especially of knees); to curve; to flex; Original form of 蜷 (quán).
- † honest; sincere
- Alternative form of 婘 (quán, “fine; good”)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 卷 – see 券 (“title deed; deed of trust; bond; contract; etc.”). (This character is an obsolete form of 券). |
Japanese
[edit]巻 | |
卷 |
Kanji
[edit]卷
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 巻)
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]卷: Hán Nôm readings: quyển; cuốn; quấn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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