前年
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Chinese
[edit]front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward |
year | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (前年) | 前 | 年 | |
simp. #(前年) | 前 | 年 | |
alternative forms | 存年 (chûn-; chűn-; chun-; chū-) Min Nan | ||
anagram | 年前 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qian2 nyian2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чяннян (či͡anni͡an, I-II)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cin4 nin4-2 / cin4 nin4
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): cin4 nin4
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'qien2 nyien4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): qie1 nie1
- Northern Min (KCR): chîng-nîng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zhi-gni
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cienn2 nyienn2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciánnián
- Wade–Giles: chʻien2-nien2
- Yale: chyán-nyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyannian
- Palladius: цяньнянь (cjanʹnjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: qian2 nyian2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kiannian
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹ nʲiɛn²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чяннян (či͡anni͡an, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴ niæ̃⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cin4 nin4-2 / cin4 nin4
- Yale: chìhn nín / chìhn nìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsin4 nin4-2 / tsin4 nin4
- Guangdong Romanization: qin4 nin4-2 / qin4 nin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/, /t͡sʰiːn²¹ niːn²¹/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: cin4 nin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ʃʰin⁴² nin⁴²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'qien2 nyien4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˈt͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴ n̠ʲiɛn³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhièn-ngièn
- Hakka Romanization System: qienˇ ngienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qian2 ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhièn-ngiàn
- Hakka Romanization System: qienˇ ngianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qian2 ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qie1 nie1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰie¹¹ nie¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chîng-nîng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiŋ³³ niŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Magong, Hsinchu, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûn--nî
- Tâi-lô: tsûn--nî
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chűn--nî
- Tâi-lô: tsűn--nî
- (Hokkien: Taichung, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-nî
- Tâi-lô: tsū-nî
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuxnii
- IPA (Yilan): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ nĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kinmen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chun--nî
- Tâi-lô: tsun--nî
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-nî
- Tâi-lô: tsîng-nî
- Phofsit Daibuun: zengnii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/
- IPA (Singapore): /t͡seŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ni²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûiⁿ-nî
- Tâi-lô: tsuînn-nî
- Phofsit Daibuun: zvuinii
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: zung5 hi5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²² hi²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Magong, Hsinchu, Singapore)
- Wu
- Xiang
Noun
[edit]前年
- the year before last; two years ago
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 前年 (“the year before last”) [map]
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
前 | 年 |
ぜん Grade: 2 |
ねん Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Leizhou Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Leizhou Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 前
- Chinese terms spelled with 年
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Past
- Japanese terms spelled with 前 read as ぜん
- Japanese terms spelled with 年 read as ねん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
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- ja:Past