判
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See also: 刊
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 判 |
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Simplified | 判 |
Japanese | 判 |
Korean | 判 |
Han character
[edit]判 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 火手中弓 (FQLN), four-corner 92500, composition ⿰半刂)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 138, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1923
- Dae Jaweon: page 311, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 331, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5224
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
判 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaːns) : phonetic 半 (OC *paːns, “half (cow)”) + semantic 刂 (“knife”) – to cut fine distinctions 刀 (to judge, to discriminate). Phonetic (半) is also a cow cut in half, hence “divide a cow”.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pan4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): pon3 / pong3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): pan3
- Northern Min (KCR): pu̿ing
- Eastern Min (BUC): puáng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5phoe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ponn4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pàn
- Wade–Giles: pʻan4
- Yale: pàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pann
- Palladius: пань (panʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰän⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pan4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pan
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰan²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pun3
- Yale: pun
- Cantonese Pinyin: pun3
- Guangdong Romanization: pun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuːn³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: pon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰᵘɔn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: pon3 / pong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɵn²¹³/, /pʰɔŋ²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
Note: pong3 - used in 判官.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phan
- Hakka Romanization System: pan
- Hagfa Pinyim: pan4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰan⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: pan3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰæ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pu̿ing
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuiŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: puáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuɑŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoàn
- Tâi-lô: phuàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoaxn
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pʰuan⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰuan²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phàn
- Tâi-lô: phàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: phaxn
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰan²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰan¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang)
Note:
- phoàn/phàn - literary;
- phòaⁿ - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: puang3 / puêng3 / puan3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuàng / phuèng / phuàⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuaŋ²¹³/, /pʰueŋ²¹³/, /pʰũã²¹³/
Note:
- puang3/puêng3 - literary (puêng3 - Chaozhou);
- puan3 - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 判 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰan⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /pʰan⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /pʰan⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /pʰã²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /pʰã⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰan³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /pʰã⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /pʰã²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /pʰan¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pʰɛ̃n¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /pʰan²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰan³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /pʰan¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /pʰan²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /pʰã̠²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /pʰaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /pʰʊ̃⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰæ̃⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /pʰɑŋ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /pʰæ̃⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /pʰø³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /pʰø⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /pʰuõ⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /pʰø⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʰo³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /pʰuːə⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pʰõ⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /pʰɔn⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /pʰɵn²¹³/ /pʰɔŋ²¹³/ ~官 |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰan⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /pʰɑn⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰun³³/ |
Nanning | /pʰun³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /pʰun³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰan²¹/ /pʰuã²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pʰuɑŋ²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /puiŋ³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰuaŋ²¹³/ /pʰuã²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /fuaŋ³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: phanH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤan-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːns/
Definitions
[edit]判
- to differentiate; to discriminate
- to judge
- to sentence
- obvious
Compounds
[edit]- 價值判斷/价值判断 (jiàzhí pànduàn)
- 入關談判/入关谈判
- 公判 (gōngpàn)
- 分首判袂
- 判事 (pànshì)
- 判例 (pànlì)
- 判刑 (pànxíng)
- 判別/判别 (pànbié)
- 判司
- 判如天壤
- 判定 (pàndìng)
- 判官 (pànguān)
- 判官筆/判官笔
- 判官頭/判官头
- 判押
- 判教
- 判斛
- 判斷/判断 (pànduàn)
- 判斷力/判断力 (pànduànlì)
- 判斷句/判断句
- 判斷能力/判断能力
- 判斷詞/判断词 (pànduàncí)
- 判明 (pànmíng)
- 判書/判书
- 判正
- 判死
- 判決/判决 (pànjué)
- 判決書/判决书 (pànjuéshū)
- 判決離婚/判决离婚
- 判渙/判涣
- 判然不合
- 判罪 (pànzuì)
- 判若兩人/判若两人 (pànruòliǎngrén)
- 判若天淵/判若天渊
- 判若雲泥/判若云泥
- 判若鴻溝/判若鸿沟
- 判處/判处 (pànchǔ)
- 判衙
- 判詞/判词 (pàncí)
- 判語/判语
- 判讀/判读 (pàndú)
- 判酩酊
- 剖判
- 和平談判/和平谈判 (hépíng tánpàn)
- 國際裁判/国际裁判
- 堂判
- 天壤之判
- 宣判 (xuānpàn)
- 審判/审判 (shěnpàn)
- 審判官/审判官
- 審判長/审判长 (shěnpànzhǎng)
- 州判
- 批判 (pīpàn)
- 批判哲學/批判哲学
- 批紅判白/批红判白
- 改判 (gǎipàn)
- 既判力
- 混合裁判
- 火判
- 研判 (yánpàn)
- 確定判決/确定判决
- 終局裁判/终局裁判
- 舞判
- 花判
- 裁判 (cáipàn)
- 裁判員/裁判员 (cáipànyuán)
- 裁判書/裁判书
- 評判/评判 (píngpàn)
- 評判人/评判人
- 評判員/评判员
- 誤判/误判 (wùpàn)
- 談判/谈判 (tánpàn)
- 談判代表/谈判代表
- 跳判官
- 軍事審判/军事审判
- 軍法審判/军法审判
- 輕判/轻判 (qīngpàn)
- 巡迴審判/巡回审判
- 通判
- 邊界談判/边界谈判
- 鐵面判官/铁面判官
- 限武談判/限武谈判
- 除權判決/除权判决
- 電子裁判/电子裁判
- 非常審判/非常审判
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 判 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
判󠄁 判+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
![]() |
判󠄄 判+ 󠄄 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]判
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: はん (han, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)
- Kan’yō-on: ばん (ban, Jōyō)
- Kun: わかる (wakaru, 判る); わかれる (wakareru); わかつ (wakatsu)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
判 |
はん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 判 (phanH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Suffix
[edit]- size of paper or books
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
判 |
ばん Grade: 5 |
kan'yōon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]- size of paper or books
References
[edit]- ^ “判”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]判 (eum 판 (pan))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading わか・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わかれる
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