ἀετός
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Ancient Greek
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/%E1%BC%88%CE%B5%CF%84%E1%BD%B8%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%B9%E1%BD%B8%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD%E1%BD%B8%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%8D%CF%89%CE%BD.jpg/350px-%E1%BC%88%CE%B5%CF%84%E1%BD%B8%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%B9%E1%BD%B8%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD%E1%BD%B8%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%8D%CF%89%CE%BD.jpg)
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *ayyetós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewyetós, from *h₂éwis (“bird”). Cognate with Sanskrit वि (ví), Latin avis, Old Armenian հաւ (haw).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /aː.e.tós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.eˈtos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.eˈtos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.eˈtos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.eˈtos/
Noun
[edit]ᾱ̓ετός • (āetós) m (genitive ᾱ̓ετοῦ); second declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ᾱ̓ετός ho āetós |
τὼ ᾱ̓ετώ tṑ āetṓ |
οἱ ᾱ̓ετοί hoi āetoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ᾱ̓ετοῦ toû āetoû |
τοῖν ᾱ̓ετοῖν toîn āetoîn |
τῶν ᾱ̓ετῶν tôn āetôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ᾱ̓ετῷ tôi āetôi |
τοῖν ᾱ̓ετοῖν toîn āetoîn |
τοῖς ᾱ̓ετοῖς toîs āetoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ᾱ̓ετόν tòn āetón |
τὼ ᾱ̓ετώ tṑ āetṓ |
τοὺς ᾱ̓ετούς toùs āetoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | ᾱ̓ετέ āeté |
ᾱ̓ετώ āetṓ |
ᾱ̓ετοί āetoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: αϊτός m (aïtós) / αετός m (aetós, “eagle”), χαρταετός (chartaetós, “kite (toy)”)
- Translingual: Circaetus, Ictinaetus, Gypaetus, Haliaeetus (via ἁλιαίετος (haliaíetos, “osprey”)), Hieraaetus,
- → Samoan: aeto
- → Tokelauan: āeto
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “αἰετός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 35
Further reading
[edit]- “ἀετός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀετός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- G105 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ἀετός in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Astronomy
- grc:Eagles