सिंहल
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- সিংহল (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬶᬂᬳᬮ (Balinese script)
- সিংহল (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰰𑰽𑰮𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- သိံဟလ (Burmese script)
- સિંહલ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਿਂਹਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌿𑌂𑌹𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂱𑂁𑂯𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಿಂಹಲ (Kannada script)
- សិំហល (Khmer script)
- ສິໍຫລ (Lao script)
- സിംഹല (Malayalam script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᡳᡥᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘱𑘽𑘮𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰᠢᠾᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧒𑧞𑧎𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐶𑑄𑐴𑐮 (Newa script)
- ସିଂହଲ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢶꢀꢲꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆴𑆁𑆲𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖰𑖽𑖮𑖩 (Siddham script)
- සිංහල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩑𑪖𑪂𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚮𑚫𑚩𑚥 (Takri script)
- ஸிஂஹல (Tamil script)
- సింహల (Telugu script)
- สิํหล (Thai script)
- སིཾ་ཧ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒱𑓀𑒯𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨁𑨸𑨱𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From सिंह (siṃha, “lion”) + -ल (-la), literally “lionlike”.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ˈs̪ĩ.ɦɐ.l̪ɐ/
Noun
[edit]सिंहल • (siṃhala) stem, m or n
- Sri Lanka (an island in South Asia)
- a male given name
- (in the plural) Sri Lankans
- tin
- brass (more correctly सिंहलक (siṃhalaka))
- bark, rind
- Cassia bark (more correctly सैंहल (saiṃhala))
Declension
[edit]| Masculine a-stem declension of सिंहल | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | सिंहलः (siṃhalaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | सिंहलस्य (siṃhalasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सिंहलः (siṃhalaḥ) | सिंहलौ (siṃhalau) | सिंहलाः (siṃhalāḥ) |
| Vocative | सिंहल (siṃhala) | सिंहलौ (siṃhalau) | सिंहलाः (siṃhalāḥ) |
| Accusative | सिंहलम् (siṃhalam) | सिंहलौ (siṃhalau) | सिंहलान् (siṃhalān) |
| Instrumental | सिंहलेन (siṃhalena) | सिंहलाभ्याम् (siṃhalābhyām) | सिंहलैः (siṃhalaiḥ) |
| Dative | सिंहलाय (siṃhalāya) | सिंहलाभ्याम् (siṃhalābhyām) | सिंहलेभ्यः (siṃhalebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | सिंहलात् (siṃhalāt) | सिंहलाभ्याम् (siṃhalābhyām) | सिंहलेभ्यः (siṃhalebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | सिंहलस्य (siṃhalasya) | सिंहलयोः (siṃhalayoḥ) | सिंहलानाम् (siṃhalānām) |
| Locative | सिंहले (siṃhale) | सिंहलयोः (siṃhalayoḥ) | सिंहलेषु (siṃhaleṣu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of सिंहल | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | सिंहलम् (siṃhalam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | सिंहलस्य (siṃhalasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सिंहलम् (siṃhalam) | सिंहले (siṃhale) | सिंहलानि (siṃhalāni) |
| Vocative | सिंहल (siṃhala) | सिंहले (siṃhale) | सिंहलानि (siṃhalāni) |
| Accusative | सिंहलम् (siṃhalam) | सिंहले (siṃhale) | सिंहलानि (siṃhalāni) |
| Instrumental | सिंहलेन (siṃhalena) | सिंहलाभ्याम् (siṃhalābhyām) | सिंहलैः (siṃhalaiḥ) |
| Dative | सिंहलाय (siṃhalāya) | सिंहलाभ्याम् (siṃhalābhyām) | सिंहलेभ्यः (siṃhalebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | सिंहलात् (siṃhalāt) | सिंहलाभ्याम् (siṃhalābhyām) | सिंहलेभ्यः (siṃhalebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | सिंहलस्य (siṃhalasya) | सिंहलयोः (siṃhalayoḥ) | सिंहलानाम् (siṃhalānām) |
| Locative | सिंहले (siṃhale) | सिंहलयोः (siṃhalayoḥ) | सिंहलेषु (siṃhaleṣu) |
Derived terms
[edit]- सैंहल (saiṃhala)
- सिंहलद्वीप (siṃhaladvīpa) (Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit)
- सिंहलक (siṃhalaka)
Descendants
[edit]- Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀮 (*siṃhala)
- Pali: sīhaḷa, sīhala
- → Burmese: သီဟိုဠ် (sihuil)
- → Sinhalese: සිංහල (siṁhala)
- → English: Sinhala
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “सिंहल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1213.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “siṁhala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 772