قربان

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Aramaic קורבנא or Classical Syriac ܩܘܽܪܒܳܢܳܐ (qurbānā). Compare Hebrew קָרְבָּן (qorbān).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /qur.baːn/
  • (Hijazi) IPA^(key): /ɡur.baːn/, [ɡʊr.baːn]

Noun

قُرْبَان • (qurbān) m (plural قَرابِين (qarābīn))

1. sacrifice to God, gift to God, corban
2. sacrificial animal, victim
3. (Christianity) Eucharist, Holy Communion

Declension

Declension of noun قُرْبَان (qurbān)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قُرْبَان qurbān	الْقُرْبَان al-qurbān	قُرْبَان qurbān
Nominative	قُرْبَانٌ qurbānun	الْقُرْبَانُ al-qurbānu	قُرْبَانُ qurbānu
Accusative	قُرْبَانًا qurbānan	الْقُرْبَانَ al-qurbāna	قُرْبَانَ qurbāna
Genitive	قُرْبَانٍ qurbānin	الْقُرْبَانِ al-qurbāni	قُرْبَانِ qurbāni
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قُرْبَانَيْن qurbānayn	الْقُرْبَانَيْن al-qurbānayn	قُرْبَانَيْ qurbānay
Nominative	قُرْبَانَانِ qurbānāni	الْقُرْبَانَانِ al-qurbānāni	قُرْبَانَا qurbānā
Accusative	قُرْبَانَيْنِ qurbānayni	الْقُرْبَانَيْنِ al-qurbānayni	قُرْبَانَيْ qurbānay
Genitive	قُرْبَانَيْنِ qurbānayni	الْقُرْبَانَيْنِ al-qurbānayni	قُرْبَانَيْ qurbānay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَرابِين qarābīn	الْقَرابِين al-qarābīn	قَرابِين qarābīn
Nominative	قَرابِينُ qarābīnu	الْقَرابِينُ al-qarābīnu	قَرابِينُ qarābīnu
Accusative	قَرابِينَ qarābīna	الْقَرابِينَ al-qarābīna	قَرابِينَ qarābīna
Genitive	قَرابِينَ qarābīna	الْقَرابِينِ al-qarābīni	قَرابِينِ qarābīni

Descendants

• Maltese: qorbien, qorban
• → Armenian: ղուրբան (ġurban)
• → Avar: къурбан (qxʼurban)
• → Azerbaijani: qurban
• → Bashkir: ҡорбан (qorban)
• → Kazakh: құрбан (qūrban)
• → Malay: korban
  • Indonesian: kurban, korban
• → Classical Persian: قربان (qurbān)
  • Dari: قربان (qurbān)
  • Iranian Persian: قربان (qorbân)
  • Tajik: қурбон (qurbon)
  • → Bengali: কুরবান (kurban), কোরবান (kōrban)
  • → Gujarati: કુરબાન (kurbān)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: क़ुरबान (qurbān)

    Urdu: قربان (qurbān)

  • → Ottoman Turkish: قربان (kurban)
    • Turkish: kurban
    • → Albanian: kurban
    • → Aromanian: curbani／curbane
    • → Bulgarian: курба́н (kurbán)
    • → Greek: κουρμπάνι (kourmpáni)
    • → Macedonian: курбан (kurban)
    • → Pontic Greek: γουρπάν (gourpán)
    • → Romanian: curban
    • → Serbo-Croatian: kùrbān／ку̀рба̄н
  • → Pashto: قربان (qurbān)
  • → Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ੁਰਬਾਨ (qurbān)

    Shahmukhi script: قربان (qurbān)

• → Turkmen: gurban
• → Tatar: корбан (qorban)
• → Uzbek: qurbon

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /qir.baːn/, /qur.baːn/

Noun

قِرْبَان or قُرْبَان • (qirbān or qurbān) m

1. verbal noun of قَرِبَ (qariba) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun قِرْبَان (qirbān)‎; قُرْبَان (qurbān)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قِرْبَان‎; قُرْبَان qirbān‎; qurbān	الْقِرْبَان‎; الْقُرْبَان al-qirbān‎; al-qurbān	قِرْبَان‎; قُرْبَان qirbān‎; qurbān
Nominative	قِرْبَانٌ‎; قُرْبَانٌ qirbānun‎; qurbānun	الْقِرْبَانُ‎; الْقُرْبَانُ al-qirbānu‎; al-qurbānu	قِرْبَانُ‎; قُرْبَانُ qirbānu‎; qurbānu
Accusative	قِرْبَانًا‎; قُرْبَانًا qirbānan‎; qurbānan	الْقِرْبَانَ‎; الْقُرْبَانَ al-qirbāna‎; al-qurbāna	قِرْبَانَ‎; قُرْبَانَ qirbāna‎; qurbāna
Genitive	قِرْبَانٍ‎; قُرْبَانٍ qirbānin‎; qurbānin	الْقِرْبَانِ‎; الْقُرْبَانِ al-qirbāni‎; al-qurbāni	قِرْبَانِ‎; قُرْبَانِ qirbāni‎; qurbāni

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قربان (qurbān), from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān).

Noun

قربان • (kurban) (plural قرابین)

1. sacrifice, offering (to God), sacrifical animal

   قربان ایتمك ― kurban etmek ― to sacrifice

   قربان اولمق ― kurban olmak ― to sacrifice oneself

Derived terms

• قربان بایرامی (kurban bayramı)
• قربانلق (kurbanlık)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: kurban
• → Albanian: kurban
• → Aromanian: curbani／curbane
• → Bulgarian: курба́н (kurbán)
• → Greek: κουρμπάνι (kourmpáni)
• → Macedonian: курбан (kurban)
• → Pontic Greek: γουρπάν (gourpán)
• → Romanian: curban
• → Serbo-Croatian: kùrbān／ку̀рба̄н

References

• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قربان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 953a
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قربان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1444b

Persian

Dari	قربان
Iranian Persian
Tajik	қурбон

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [quɾ.ˈbɑːn]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [qʊɾ.bɑ́ːn]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [qʊɾ.bɑ́ːn]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [qʊɾ.bɑ́ːn]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [quɾ.bɔ́ːn]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [qoɹ.bɒ́ːn]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [quɾ.bɔ́n]

Readings
Classical reading?	qurbān
Dari reading?	qurbān
Iranian reading?	ğorbân
Tajik reading?	qurbon

Noun

قربان • (qorbân)

1. an oblation
2. a sacrifice

Adjective

قربان • (qorbân)

1. (poetic) to be madly in love

Descendants

• Dari: قربان (qurbān)
• Iranian Persian: قربان (qorbân)
• Tajik: қурбон (qurbon)
• → Bengali: কুরবান (kurban), কোরবান (kōrban)
• → Gujarati: કુરબાન (kurbān)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: क़ुरबान (qurbān)

  Urdu: قربان (qurbān)

• → Ottoman Turkish: قربان (kurban)
  • Turkish: kurban
  • → Albanian: kurban
  • → Aromanian: curbani／curbane
  • → Bulgarian: курба́н (kurbán)
  • → Greek: κουρμπάνι (kourmpáni)
  • → Macedonian: курбан (kurban)
  • → Pontic Greek: γουρπάν (gourpán)
  • → Romanian: curban
  • → Serbo-Croatian: kùrbān／ку̀рба̄н
• → Pashto: قربان (qurbān)
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ੁਰਬਾਨ (qurbān)

  Shahmukhi script: قربان (qurbān)