баҫыу
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Bashkir
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bas- (“to press”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]баҫыу • (baśıw)
- (intransitive) to stand up
- Synonym: тороу (torow)
- (intransitive) to step on sth., tread
- (intransitive) to walk
- Synonym: атлау (atlaw)
- (ambitransitive) to press, exert pressure on sth, push
- (transitive) to suppress; subjugate; repress
- (transitive) to knead
- (transitive) to felt make wool into felt, valenki etc.
- (transitive, feeling) to quench; attenuate, soothe
- (transitive, books, press) print, press, publish
- (ambitransitive, birds) brood
Derived terms
[edit]- баҫҡыс (baśqıs, “staircase; ladder”)
- баҫым (baśım, “pressure”)
- баҫма (baśma, “publication; footbridge”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Compare to Tatar басу (basu, “field”), Chuvash пусă (pusă, “field”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]баҫыу • (baśıw)
- field, plot of arable land
- Арыш баҫыуы.
- Arış baśıwı.
- Rye field.
- Ҡояштың тәүге нурҙары менән баҫыуға сығып китәбеҙ.
- Qoyaştıñ təwge nurźarı menən baśıwğa sığıp kitəbeź.
- With the first rays of sun, we set out for the field.
Declension
[edit]Declension of баҫыу (baśıw)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
absolute | баҫыу (baśıw) | баҫыуҙар (baśıwźar) |
definite genitive | баҫыуҙың (baśıwźıñ) | баҫыуҙарҙың (baśıwźarźıñ) |
dative | баҫыуға (baśıwğa) | баҫыуҙарға (baśıwźarğa) |
definite accusative | баҫыуҙы (baśıwźı) | баҫыуҙарҙы (baśıwźarźı) |
locative | баҫыуҙа (baśıwźa) | баҫыуҙарҙа (baśıwźarźa) |
ablative | баҫыуҙан (baśıwźan) | баҫыуҙарҙан (baśıwźarźan) |
References
[edit]- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bas-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill