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Uttarakhand | |
---|---|
Nickname(s): "Devabhumi" ("Land of the Gods") | |
Motto(s): Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs) | |
Anthem: "Uttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi"[1] ("Uttarakhand, Land of the Gods, O Motherland!") | |
Coordinates (Dehradun): 30°20′N 78°04′E / 30.33°N 78.06°E | |
Country | India |
Formation | 9 November 2000 |
Capital | Gairsain (summer) Dehradun (winter) |
Judicial seat | Nainital |
Largest city | Dehradun |
Districts | |
Government | |
• Type | State Government |
• Body | Government of Uttarakhand |
• Governor | Baby Rani Maurya |
• Chief Minister | Trivendra Singh Rawat (BJP) |
• Chief Justice | Ravi Malimath (acting) |
• Speaker of the Assembly | Premchand Aggarwal (BJP) |
• Legislature | |
Area | |
• Total | 53,483 km2 (20,650 sq mi) |
• Rank | 19th |
Highest elevation | 7,816 m (25,643 ft) |
• Rank | 2nd |
Lowest elevation | 190 m (620 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 10,086,292 |
• Rank | 21st |
• Density | 189/km2 (490/sq mi) |
• Rank | 27th |
• Male | 5,137,773 |
• Female | 4,948,519 |
Demonym | Uttarakhandi |
GDP (nominal) (2018–19) | |
• Total | ₹2.45 lakh crore (US$29 billion) (20th) |
• Per capita | ₹198,738 (US$2,400) (10th) |
Languages | |
• Official | Hindi[5] |
• Additional official | Sanskrit[6][7] |
• Other spoken | Garhwali, Kumaoni and others (see below) |
Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
ISO 3166 code | IN-UT |
Vehicle registration | UK 01—XX |
HDI (2018) | 0.684[8][9] medium (18th) |
Literacy (2011) | 79.63%[10] (17th) |
Sex ratio (2011) | 963 ♀/1000 ♂[10] (14th) |
Website | uk |
Symbols of Uttarakhand[11] | |
Emblem | Emblem of Uttarakhand |
Nickname | "Devabhumi" ("Land of the Gods") (unofficial) |
Motto | Satyameva Jayate ("Truth Alone Triumphs") |
Song | Uttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi ("Uttarakhand, Land of the Gods, O Motherland!") |
Bird | Himalayan Monal |
Butterfly | West Himalayan Common Peacock[14][15] |
Fish | Golden Mahseer[12][13] |
Flower | Brahma Kamal[16] |
Fruit | Kaphal (unofficial)[17][18] |
Mammal | Alpine Musk Deer |
Tree | Burans |
Vegetable | Kandali (unofficial)[19][20] |
Instrument | Dhol[23] |
River | Ganges (unofficial)[24][25] |
Sport | Football[26] |
Sweet | Bal Mithai (unofficial)[21][22] |
==Summary==
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- ^ "Now Uttarakhand Will Sing Its Own Official Song". The Times of India. 6 February 2016. Archived from the original on 13 November 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
- ^ Asian News International (16 June 2019). "Nanda Devi: Operation to retrieve bodies of missing mountaineers hampered by bad weather". India Today. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
- ^ "Ichthyofaunal Diversity of Sharda Sagar Reservoir in Tarai Region" (PDF). Open Academics Journal Index. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
- ^ "MOSPI Gross State Domestic Product". Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India. 1 August 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
2011lang
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
sanskrit
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
sanskrit2
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- ^ "Human Development Reports". hdr.undp.org. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
- ^ a b "Census 2011 (Final Data) – Demographic details, Literate Population (Total, Rural & Urban)" (PDF). planningcommission.gov.in. Planning Commission, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
- ^ "State Symbols of Uttarakhand". Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam Limited. Archived from the original on 15 July 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
- ^ "State Fishes of India" (PDF). National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
- ^ Sharma, Nihi (1 December 2017). "To protect the endangered 'mahaseer' fish, Uttarakhand set to rope in fishermen". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
- ^ "Common Peacock Male Papilio Bianor Polyctor". Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ^ "Uttarakhand To Declare Common Peacock As State Butterfly". 18 November 2016. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
- ^ "Uttarakhand State Signs | Uttarakhand State Tree". uttaraguide.com. 2012. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
State Flower : Brahma Kamal
- ^ "Myrica esculenta". ayushveda.com. 2016. Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
- ^ Ved Vilas, Uniyal (2 June 2018). "नारैण काफल पाको चैता..." Devbhoomi Media. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ^ "इंदिरा अम्मा कैंटीन में मिल रही है कंडाली की सब्जी". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- ^ "लौह तत्व से भरी देश भर में मशहूर है पहाड़ की कंडाली की कापली". Hollywood News (in Hindi). 18 October 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- ^ "उत्तराखण्ड की प्रसिद्ध बाल मिठाई" (in Hindi). 28 May 2016.
- ^ Negi, Sunil (9 July 2018). "देश-विदेश में खासी मशहूर है अल्मोड़ा की ये मिठाइयाँ". Dainik Jagran (in Hindi).
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ "ढोल होगा उत्तराखण्ड का राज्य वाद्य" (in Hindi). Dainik Jagran. 13 February 2015. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- ^ "Ganga gets a tag: national river – Vote whiff in step to give special status" Archived 5 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine, The Telegraph, 5 November 2008
- ^ Trivedi, Anupam; Jagati, Kamal (22 March 2017). "Uttarakhand HC declares Ganga, Yamuna living entities, gives them legal rights". Hindustan Times. Dehradun/Nainital. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
- ^ "फुटबॉल होगा उत्तराखण्ड का राज्य खेल". Live Hindustan (in Hindi). 27 April 2011. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2018.