Jump to content

User:Ariostos/sandbox

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Actual Work

[edit]

Primaries

[edit]

Note: Still need to do Washington Caucuses down.

Date

(daily totals)

Contest
and total popular vote
Awarded
pledged delegates
Delegates won and popular vote
Bill
Clinton
Jerry
Brown
Paul
Tsongas
Tom
Harkin
Bob
Kerrey
Others Uncommitted
February 10 Iowa
Caucuses

2,996 CDs
0 of (49) 76 CDs (2.81%) 51 CDs (1.60%) 128 CDs (4.11%) 2,314 CDs (76.55%) 72 CDs (2.41%) - 355 CDs (11.85%)
February 18 New Hampshire
Primary

167,664
18 of (18) 9 Del.
41,540 (24.78%)

13,659 (8.15%)
9 Del.
55,663 (33.20%)

17,063 (10.18%)

18,584 (11.08%)

21,155 (12.62%)
-
February 22 Maine
Caucuses[1][2]
3,368 SDs
0 of (24) 501 SDs (14.88%) 1,026 SDs (30.46%) 970 SDs (28.80%) 174 SDs (5.17%)[a] 105 SDs (3.12%)[a] - 548 SDs (16.27%)
February 25 South Dakota
Primary[3]
59,794
15 of (15) 3 Del.
11,421 (19.10%)

2,304 (3.86%)

5,756 (9.62%)
5 Del.
15,153 (25.23%)
7 Del.
23,974 (40.12%)

1,238 (2.07%)
-
March 3

(380)

Colorado
Primary[4]
239,643
47 of (47) 14 Del.
64,470 (26.90%)
18 Del.
69,073 (28.82%)
15 Del.
61,360 (25.61%)

5,866 (2.45%)

29,572 (12.34%)

3,946 (1.65%)

5,356 (2.24%)
Georgia
Primary[4][5]
454,631
76 of (76) 54 Del.
259,907 (57.17%)

36,808 (8.10%)
22 Del.
109,148 (24.01%)

9,479 (2.09%)

22,033 (4.85%)
-
17,256 (3.80%)
Idaho
Caucuses[6]
372 SDs
0 of (18) 43 SDs (11.56%) 17 SDs (4.57%) 107 SDs (28.76%) 110 SDs (29.57%) 30 SDs (8.06%) - 65 SDs (17.47%)
Maryland
Primary[7]
531,068
67 of (67) 29 Del.
189,905 (35.76%)

46,480 (8.75%)
38 Del.
230,490 (43.40%)

32,899 (6.20%)

27,035 (5.09%)

4,259 (0.80)
-
Minnesota
Caucuses[8]
0 of (92) (10.3%) (8.2%) (19.2%) (26.7%) (7.6%) - (24.3%)
Utah
Caucuses[9]
31,429
23 of (23) 5 Del.
5,763 (18.34%)
9 Del.
8,972 (28.55%)
9 Del.
10,761 (34.24%)

1,267 (4.03%)

3,442 (10.95%)

598 (1.90%)

726 (2.31%)
Washington
Caucuses[10]
? CDs[b]
0 of (72) 835 CDs (15.9%) 1,019 CDs (19.1%) 1,485 CDs (27.9%) 397 CDs (7.5%) 221 CDs (4.1%) - 1,293 SDs (24.3%)
American Samoa
Caucuses[11]
31,429
3 of (3) (9%) - - - - (4%) 3 Del.
(87%)
March 7 Arizona
Caucuses[12]
36,727
41 of (41) 15 Del.
10,607 (29.28%)
12 Del.
10,145 (27.62%)
14 Del.
12,663 (34.48%)

2,831 (7.71%)
- -
334 (0.91%)
South Carolina
Primary[13]
116,414
43 of (43) 36 Del.
73,221 (62.90%)

6,961 (5.98%)
7 Del.
21,338 (18.33%)

7,657 (6.58%)

566 (0.49%)
- -
Wyoming
Caucuses[14][15]
274 SDs
0 of (11) 78 SDs (28.57%) 63 SDs (23.08%) 32 SDs (11.72%) 39 SDs (14.29%) 1 SD (0.36%) 61 SDs (22.26%)
March 8 Nevada
Caucuses[16]
1,546 CDs[c]
0 of (17) 400 CDs (25.87%) 542 CDs (35.06%) 305 CDs (19.73%) 16 CDs (1.03%) 6 CDs (0.39%) 6 CDs (0.39%) 266 CDs (17.21%)
March 10
(Super Tuesday)
(777)
Delaware
Caucuses[17][18]
318 SDs
2,503
0 of (14) 66 SDs (20.75%)
520 (20.78%)
62 SDs (17.47%)
488 (19.50%)
96 SDs (30.19%)
755 (30.16%)
- 94 SDs (29.56%)
740 (29.56%)
Florida
Primary[19]
1,092,448
148 of (148) 87 Del.
554,861 (50.79%)
3 Del.
133,156 (12.19%)
58 Del.
379,572 (34.75%)

13,302 (1.22%)

11,557 (1.06%)
- -
Hawaii
Caucuses[20]
2,966
0 of (20) 1,501 (50.61%) 409 (13.79%) 421 (14.19%) 406 (13.69%) 13 (0.44%) - 216 (7.28%)
Louisiana
Primary[21]
384,426
60 of (60) 59 Del.
267,029 (69.46%)

25,480 (6.63%)
1 Del.
42,509 (11.06%)

4,033 (1.05%)

2,984 (0.78%)

42,391 (11.03%)
-
Massachusetts
Primary[22]
794,115
94 of (94)
86,817 (10.95%)
6 Del.
115,746 (14.60%)
88 Del.
526,297 (66.38%)

3,764 (0.48%)

5,409 (0.68%)

12,218 (1.54%)

43,864 (5.52%)
Mississippi
Primary[23]
191,200
39 of (39) 39 Del.
139,893 (73.11%)

18,396 (9.61%)

15,538 (8.12%)

2,509 (1.31%)

1,660 (0.87%)

1,394 (0.73%)

11,807 (6.18%)
Missouri
Caucuses[24]
963 DDs[d]
22,500
0 of (92) 434 DDs (45.07%)
10,148 (45.10%)
55 DDs (5.71%)
1,282 (5.70%)
98 DDs (10.18%)
2,295 (10.20%)
- 376 DDs (39.04%)
8,775 (39.00%)
Oklahoma
Primary[25]
416,129
45 of (45) 38 Del.
293,266 (70.47%)
7 Del.
69,624 (16.69%)

14,015 (3.40%)

13,252 (3.20%)

25,972 (3.20%)
-
Rhode Island
Primary[26]
50,402
22 of (22) 6 Del.
10,762 (21.22%)
3 Del.
9,541 (18.82%)
13 Del.
26,825 (52.90%)

319 (0.63%)

469 (0.92%)

1,783 (3.54%)

703 (1.39%)
Tennessee
Primary[27]
318,482
68 of (68) 56 Del.
214,485 (67.35%)

25,560 (8.02%)
12 Del.
61,717 (19.38%)

2,099 (0.66%)

1,638 (0.51%)

432 (0.14%)

12,551 (3.94%)
Texas
Primary[28]
1,483,047
196 of (196) 94 Del.
972,235 (65.56%)
2 Del.
118,869 (8.02%)
31 Del.
285,224 (19.23%)

19,618 (1.32%)

20,298 (1.37%)

66,803 (4.50%)
-
March 17

(295)

Illinois
Primary[29]
1,504,130
164 of (164) 107 Del.
776,829 (51.65%)
11 Del.
220,346 (14.65%)
46 Del.
387,891 (25.79%)

30,710 (2.04%)

10,916 (0.73%)

9,826 (0.65%)

67,612 (4.50%)
Michigan
Primary[30]
585,972
131 of (131) 74 Del.
297,280 (50.73%)
37 Del.
151,400 (25.84%)
20 Del.
97,017 (16.56%)

6,265 (1.07%)

3,219 (0.55%)

2,955 (0.50%)

27,836 (4.75%)
March 19 Democrats Abroad
Caucuses[31]
? ?
(27.00%)
?
(37.00%)

(7.00%)
- -
North Dakota
Caucuses[32]
974
0 of (14) 448 (46.00%) 73 (7.49%) 100 (10.27%) 66 (6.78%) 12 (1.23%) 23 (2.36%) 252 (25.87%)
March 24 Connecticut
Primary[33]
173,119
53 of (53) 22 Del.
61,698 (35.64%)
21 Del.
64,472 (37.24%)
10 Del.
33,811 (19.53%)

1,919 (1.11%)

1,169 (0.68%)

4,620 (2.67%)

5,430 (3.14%)
March 28 Iowa
County Conventions[34]
2,998 CDs
0 of (49) 347 CDs (11.57%) 280 CDs (9.34%) - 1,105 CDs (36.86%) - 32 CDs (1.08%) 1,234 CDs (41.16%)
Virgin Islands
Caucuses[35]
31,429
3 of (3) 1 Del.
(42%)
- - - - (4%) 2 Del.
(58%)
March 31 Vermont
Caucus[36]
1,209 SDs[e]
0 of (15) 208 SDs (17.20%) 573 SDs (47.40%) 117 SDs (9.68%) - 311 SDs (25.72%)
April 2 Alaska
Caucus[37]
2,907 DDs[f]
0 of (13) 884 DDs (30.41%) 964 DDs (33.16%) - - 1,059 DDs (36.43%)
April 5 North Dakota
State Convention[38]
14 of (14) 3 Del. - - - - - 9 Del.
Puerto Rico
Primary[39]
64,962
51 of (51) 51 Del.
62,273 (95.86%)

921 (1.42%)

59 (0.09%)

31 (0.05%)

930 (1.43%)

504 (0.78%)

244 (0.38%)
April 7 Kansas
Primary[40]
160,251
36 of (36) 27 Del.
82,145 (51.26%)
2 Del.
20,811 (12.99%)
6 Del.
24,413 (15.23%)

940 (0.59%)

2,215 (1.38%)

2,215 (1.38%)
1 Del.
22,159 (13.83%)
Minnesota
Primary[41]
204,402
0 of (92) 63,584 (31.14%) 62,474 (30.60%) 43,588 (21.35%) 4,077 (2.00%) 1,191 (0.58%) 17,890 (8.75%) 11,366 (5.56%)
New York
Primary[42]
1,007,726
244 of (244) 102 Del.
412,349 (40.92%)
67 Del.
264,278 (26.23%)
75 Del.
288,330 (28.61%)

11,535 (1.15%)

11,147 (1.11%)

20,087 (1.99%)
-
Wisconsin
Primary[43][44]
772,597
82 of (82) 34 Del.
287,356 (37.19%)
29 Del.
266,207 (34.46%)
19 Del.
168,619 (21.83%)

5,395 (0.70%)

3,044 (0.39%)

3,044 (3.43%)

26,489 (2.00%)
April 11 Nevada
County Conventions[45]
271 SDs[g]
0 of (17) 87 SDs (32.10%) 114 SDs (42.07%) 40 SDs (30.19%) - 30 SDs (29.56%)
Virginia
Caucuses[46]
0 of (78) (52.00%) (12.00%) (36.00%)
April 14 Missouri
District Conventions[h][47]
50 of (92) 24 Del. 2 Del. 3 Del. - - - 21 Del.
April 25 Delaware
State Convention[48]
15 of (15) 3 Del. 3 Del. 4 Del. - - - 5 Del.
Missouri
District Conventions[i][49]
25 of (92) 10 Del. - - - - - 15 Del.
Washington
County Conventions[50][51]
2,003 DDs
0 of (72) 533 DDs (26.61%) 476 DDs (23.76%) 432 DDs (21.57%) - - 1 DDs (0.05%) 561 DDs (28.01%)
April 28 Pennsylvania
Primary[52]
1,265,495[j]
169 of (169) 112 Del.
715,031 (56.48%)
50 Del.
325,543 (25.72%)
7 Del.
161,572 (12.76%)

21,013 (1.66%)

20,802 (1.64%)

21,534 (1.70%)
-
May 2 Iowa
District Conventions[53]
32 of (49) 4 Del. 1 Del. - 17 Del. - - 10 Del.
Missouri
State Convention[54]
17 of (92) 9 Del. 1 Del. 2 Del. - - - 5 Del.
Nevada
State Convention[55]
17 of (17) 8 Del. 6 Del. - - - - 3 Del.
Wyoming
State Convention[56]
11 of (11) 5 Del. 3 Del. - - - - 3 Del.
May 3 Guam
Caucuses[57]
1,020
3 of (3) 1 Del.
500 (49%)

204 (20%)
- - - - 2 Del.
316 (31%)
May 5 Indiana
Primary[58]
476,849
77 of (77) 57 Del.
301,905 (63.31%)
20 Del.
102,379 (21.47%)

58,215 (12.21%)

14,350 (3.01%)
North Carolina
Primary[59]
691,866
84 of (84) 72 Del.
443,498 (54.10%)

71,984 (10.40%)

57,589 (8.32%)

5,891 (0.85%)

6,216 (0.90%)
- 12 Del.
106,697 (15.42%)
Washington D.C.
Primary[60]
61,842
17 of (17) 17 Del.
45,685 (73.87%)

57,589 (7.21%)

71,984 (10.41%)

5,262 (8.51%)
May 9 Minnesota
District Conventions[k][61]
63 of (92) 10 Del. 4 Del. - - - - 49 Del.
May 12 Nebraska
Primary[62]
150,587
25 of (25) 13 Del.
68,562 (45.53%)
8 Del.
31,673 (21.03%)

10,707 (7.11%)

4,239 (2.82%)

10,692 (7.10%)
4 Del.
24,714 (16.41%)
West Virginia
Primary[63]
317,587
31 of (31) 31 Del.
227,815 (74.24%)

36,505 (11.90%)

21,271 (6.93%)

2,774 (0.90%)

3,152 (1.03%)

15,349 (4.83%)

10,721 (3.38%)
May 16 Vermont
State Convention[64]
15 of (15) 3 Del. 6 Del. - - - - 6 Del.
May 17 Maine
State Convention[65]
24 of (24) 6 Del. 10 Del. 5 Del. - - - 3 Del.
May 19 Oregon
Primary[66]
354,332
47 of (47) 29 Del.
159,802 (45.10%)
18 Del.
110,494 (31.18%)

37,139 (10.48%)

46,897 (13.24%)
Washington
Primary[67]
147,981
0 of (72) 62,171 (42.01%) 34,111 (23.05%) 18,981 (12.83%) 1,858 (1.26%) 1,489 (1.01%) 29,371 (19.85%) -
May 26 Arkansas
Primary[68]
506,679
36 of (36) 30 Del.
344,758 (68.04%)

55,800 (11.01%)

14,719 (2.90%)
6 Del.
91,402 (18.04%)
Idaho
Primary
Primary[69]
55,124
0 of (18) 27,004 (48.99%) 9,212 (16.71%) 2,879 (5.22%) 16,029 (29.08%)
Kentucky
Primary
Primary[70]
370,578
52 of (52) 34 Del.
207,804 (56.08%)
30,709 (8.29%) 18,097 (4.88%) 7,136 (1.93%) 3,242 (0.87%) - 18 Del.
103,590 (27.95%)
May 30 Washington
District Conventions[71]
46 of (72) 15 Del. 10 Del. 9 Del. - - - 12 Del.
May 31 Alaska
State Convention[72]
14 of (14) 5 Del. - - - - - 8 Del.
Hawaii
State Convention[73][l]
20 of (20) 16 Del. 2 Del. - 2 Del. - - -
June 2 Alabama
Primary
Primary[74]
450,899
55 of (55) 43 Del.
307,621 (68.22%)

30,626 (6.79%)

18,097 (4.83%)
12 Del.
90,863 (20.15%)
California
Primary[75]
2,863,419
348 of (348) 191 Del.
1,359,112 (47.47%)
157 Del.
1,150,460 (40.18%)

212,522 (7.42%)

33,935 (1.19%)

107,390 (3.75%)
Montana
Primary[76]
117,471
16 of (16) 8 Del.
54,989 (46.81%)
3 Del.
21,704 (18.48%)

12,614 (10.74%)
5 Del.
28,164 (23.98%)
New Jersey
Primary[77]
405,222
105 of (105) 73 Del.
256,337 (63.26%)
26 Del.
79,877 (19.71%)

45,191 (11.15%)
2 Del.
23,817 (5.88%)
New Mexico
Primary[78]
181,443
25 of (25) 17 Del.
95,933 (52.87%)
3 Del.
30,705 (16.92%)

11,315 (6.24%)

3,233 (1.78%)

4,988 (2.75%)
5 Del.
35,269 (19.44%)
Ohio
Primary[79]
1,042,235
151 of (151) 113 Del.
638,347 (61.25%)
34 Del.
197,449 (18.94%)
1 Del.
110,673 (10.62%)

25,395 (2.44%)

22,976 (2.20%)
3 Del.[m]
47,395 (4.55%)
-
June 6 Minnesota
State Convention[80]
29 of (92) 7 Del. 3 Del. - - - 1 Del.[n] 18 Del.
Virginia
State Convention[o][81]
78 of (78) 58 Del. 3 Del. - - - - 17 Del.
June 7 Washington
State Convention[82]
26 of (72) 8 Del. 6 Del. 5 Del. - - - 7 Del.
June 9 North Dakota
Primary[83]
32,786
0 of (14) 4,760 (14.52%) 28,026 (85.48%)[p]
June 20 Idaho
State Convention[84]
24 of (24) 4 Del. - 4 Del. 5 Del. - - 5 Del.
June 21 Iowa
State Convention[85]
17 of (49) 3 Del. - - 9 Del. - - 5 Del.
Total pledged delegates
(4,257)
1,997 (46.91%) 588 (13.81%) 533 (12.52%) 38 (0.89%) 7 (0.16%) 6 (0.14%) 271 (6.37%)

Immediate Work

[edit]
Poll source Survey Date(s)
Larry Agran
Lloyd Bentsen
Bill Bradley
Jerry Brown
Bill Clinton
Mario Cuomo
Dick Gephardt
Al Gore
Tom Harkin
Jesse Jackson
Bob Kerrey
Eugene McCarthy
Dave McCurdy
George McGovern
George Mitchell
Sam Nunn
Ann Richards
Chuck Robb
Jay Rockefeller
Stephen Solarz
Paul Tsongas
Douglas Wilder
Others
Gallup[86] March 20-22, 1992 - - - 25% 71% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Gallup[87] March 11-12, 1992 - - - 18% 53% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23% - -
Gallup[88] February 19-20, 1992 - - - 7% 41% - - - 5% - 6% - - - - - - - - - 31% - -
Gallup[89] Jan. 31-Feb. 2, 1992 - - - 16% 42% - - - 9% - 10% - - - - - - - - - 9% - -
Time-Shulman[90] January 16, 1992 - - - 22% 22% - - - 7% - 10% - - - - - - - - - 8% - -
Gallup[91] January 3-6, 1992 - - - 21% 17% - - - 9% - 11% - - - - - - - - - 6% 9% -
Gallup[92] Oct. 31-Nov. 3, 1991 - - - 21% 9% - - - 10% - 10% - - - - - - - - - 7% 12% -
- - - 15% 6% 33% - - 7% - 8% - - - - - - - - - 4% 9% -
New York Times-CBS News[93] October 15-18, 1991 - - - 12% 5% 27% - - 3% 13% 7% - - - - - - - - - 2% 8% -
Times Mirror Center[94] October 3-6, 1991 - - - - 14% - - - 13% - 21% - - - - - - - - - 9% 15% -
ABC News[95] September 13-15, 1991 - - - 24% 7% - - - 3% - 4% - - - - - - - - - 4% 13% -
Gallup[96] September 13-15, 1991 1% - - 21% 6% - - - 6% - 5% - 5% - - - - - - - 5% 10% -
* - - 11% 3% 31% - - 5% 14% 4% - 3% - - - - - - - 2% 4% -
Gallup[97] August 23-25, 1991 * 12% - - 5% 22% - - 4% 18% - 6% - - - - - - - - 4% 3% -
Harris[98] August 2-12, 1991 - 15% 9% - 2% 21% - 12% 6% - 2% - - - - 8% 10% - - - 2% 3% -
Gallup[99] April 25-28, 1991 - 9% - - 1% 23% 11% 9% - 14% - - * 8% 3% - - 4% - 1% 1% 3% -
Gallup[100] February 14-17, 1991 - 6% 4% - 2% 18% 8% 6% - 12% 1% - - 9% 4% 6% - - 5% - - 2% -

Immediate Immediate

[edit]
Poll source Survey Date(s)
John Anderson
Howard Baker
George Bush
John Connally
Phil Crane
Bob Dole
Gerald Ford
Alexander Haig
Jack Kemp
Charles Percy
Robert Ray
Ronald Reagan
Elliot Richardson
Jim Thompson
Lowell Weicker
Others
Gallup[101] March 31-April 3, 1978 - 11% - 4% - 4% 40% - - - - 30% 4% - - -
- - - - - - 54% - - - - 42% - - - -
Gallup[102] June 16-19, 1978 - - - - - - 46% - - - - 45% - - - -
Gallup[103] July 7-10, 1978 9% 1% 5% - 4% 37% - - - - 31% 3% 2% - -
Gallup[104] November 10-13, 1978 - - - - - - 48% - - - - 42% - - - -
Gallup[105] December 1-4, 1978 1% 9% 1% 6% 1% 1% 24% - 1% 4% 1% 40% 1% 3% - -
Gallup[106] February 2-5, 1979 2% 8% 1% 12% 2% 1% 26% - 1% 3% 1% 31% 1% 2% 1%
2% 13% 2% 18% 2% 3% 36% - 3% 2% 2% - 2% 2% 1% -
2% 9% 2% 16% 2% 3% - - 1% 4% 1% 43% 2% 2% 1% -
Gallup[107] May 4-7, 1979 - 10% 2% 8% - 3% 27% - 2% 2% - 28% - - - 4%
Gallup[108] June 22-25, 1979 - 10% 2% 5% - 2% 28% 3% - 2% - 38% - - - 5%
- 13% 2% 11% - 2% - 4% - 5% - 50% - - - 7%
- - - - - - 48% - - - - 48% - - - -
- - - 31% - - - - - - - 60% - - - -
- 30% - - - - - - - - - 58% - - - -
Gallup[109] August 17-20, 1979 - 10% 3% 8% - 2% 21% 3% - 4% - 29% 3% - - 3%
Gallup[110] November 2-5, 1979 - 14% 2% 10% - 3% 22% - - 2% - 33% 2% 2% - 5%
- 18% 2% 13% - 3% - - - 2% - 41% 2% 2% - 7%
Gallup[111] December 1-4, 1979 - 9% 1% 6% 1% 1% 24% - 1% 4% 1% 40% 1% 3% - -
Gallup[112] December 7-10, 1979 - 9% 7% 10% - 4% 18% - - - - 40% - - - 6%
- 12% 8% 12% - 6% - - - - - 47% - - - 9%
Gallup[113] February 1-3, 1980 3% 5% 17% 3% - - 31% - - - - 34% - - - 3%
3% 6% 23% 8% - - - - - - - 47% - - - 5%
- - - - - - 56% - - - - 40% - - - -
- - 37% - - - 56% - - - - - - - - -
- - 40% - - - - - - - - 51% - - - -
  1. ^ a b Main source combined the results for Harkin and Kerrey; secondary source is used with partial results, with 645 of 665 precincts reporting.
  2. ^ The last reported results did not include King County, which accounted for about a third of the expected total.
  3. ^ 2 of 54 Precincts had not yet reported.
  4. ^ District Delegate count is with only 98.9% results reported, and there may have been others not recorded.
  5. ^ Only 94% of precincts were reported in by the time of the source.
  6. ^ Only 96% of precincts were reported in by the time of the source.
  7. ^ Only results from Washoe County were found.
  8. ^ The 1st thru 9th Districts held their conventions at this and earlier dates; this is the culminated result of those conventions.
  9. ^ This is the remainder of the conventions to be held.
  10. ^ Only 90% of precincts were reported in by the time of the source, so the delegate count may have fluctuated.
  11. ^ Some of the district conventions were held on a different date, but information on those contests wasn't found amongst sources. The culminated results were reported, and the latest date of the district conventions is used here.
  12. ^ The delegate allocation is assumed from the caucuses; no definitive result was found amongst later reports of the convention.
  13. ^ These 3 delegates represent those won by Louis Stokes, who ran as a favorite-son candidate in his congressional district.
  14. ^ One delegate was awarded to Larry Agran.
  15. ^ Most of the delegates were selected through District Conventions, but information on these was sparse; as a result, the total result is collected here.
  16. ^ Ross Perot won the primary with 9,516 write-in votes at (29.02%), Lyndon LaRouche came second with 7,003 votes at (21.36%), Charles Woods came third with 6,641 votes at (20.26%), and Tom Shiekman came fourth with 4,866 votes at (14.84%).

1972 Democratic Primary Endorsements

[edit]

McGovern

[edit]

Wallace

[edit]

Humphrey

[edit]

Muskie

[edit]

Jackson

[edit]

Mills

[edit]

Chisholm

[edit]

Sanford

[edit]

Lindsay

[edit]

Yorty

[edit]

Harris

[edit]

Bayh

[edit]

1964 Democratic Primaries and State Conventions

[edit]

Tablemaker's Note:[d]

Date
(daily totals)
Contest Total
pledged delegates
Delegates won and popular vote
Lyndon Johnson George Wallace Favorite
Sons
Others Uncommitted
March 10 New Hampshire
Pres. Primary
[270]
30,777
0 (of 20) 29,317 WI
(95.26%)
- - 1,460 WI
(4.74%)
-
New Hampshire
Del. Primary
[271]
20 (of 20) 20 Del. - - - -
March 25 South Carolina
State Convention[272][273]
42 (of 42) - - - - 42 Del.
April 2 Tennessee
State Convention[274]
40 (of 40) 40 Del. - - - -
April 7 Wisconsin
Pres. Primary[275]
775,599
46 (of 46) - 264,100
(34.05%)
46 Del.
511,499
(65.95%)[e]
- -
April 12 Kansas
State Convention[f][276][277]
27 (of 27) - - - - 27 Del.
April 14 Illinois
Pres. Primary[278]
89,523
0 (of ?) 82,027 WI
(91.63%)
3,761 WI
(4.20%)
- 3,735 WI
(4.17%)
-
May 5 Alabama
Del. Primary[279]
36 (of 36) - 36 Del. - - -
Indiana
Pres. Primary[280]
579,036
46 (of 46) - 0 Del.[g] 172,646
(29.82%)
51 Del.
376,023
(64.94%)[h]
30,367
(5.24%)
-
Ohio
Pres. Primary[281]
493,619
99 (of 99) - - 99 Del.
493,619
(100.00%)[i]
- -
Washington, D.C.
Del. Primary[282][283]
41,095
16 (of 16) 16 Del.
41,095 [j]
(100.00%)
- - - -
May 19 Maryland
Pres. Primary[284]
502,607
48 (of 48) - 214,849
(42.75%)
48 Del.
267,106
(53.14%)[k]
8,275
(1.65%)
12,377
(2.46%)
May 20 North Carolina
State Convention[285]
? (of ?) ? Del. - - - -
May 22 Louisiana
State Committee[286][287]
46 (of 46) - - - - 46 Del.
Rhode Island
State Convention[288]
27 (of 27) 27 Del. - - - -
May 24 Iowa
State Convention[289]
35 (of 35) 35 Del. - - - -
May 26 Florida
Pres. Primary[290]
393,339
51 (of 51) 51 Del.
393,339
(100.00%)
- - - -
July 28 Georgia
State Committee[l][291]
53 (of 53) 53 Del. - - - -
Mississippi
State Convention[292]
44 (of 44) - - - - 44 Del.
1,333 delegates
4,473,551 votes
475
1,679,443
(37.54%)
174
164,340
(3.67%)
123
1,696,632
(37.93%)
48
4,447
(0.10%)
48
4,447
(0.10%)
Suspected Delegate Count
August 4, 1968
[293]
619
(46.44%)
267
(20.03%)
192
(14.40%)
48
(3.60%)
48
(3.60%)

|}

1984 Democratic Primaries and State Conventions

[edit]

Convention Dates:

Date Total
delegates[m]
Contest
and total popular vote
Delegates won and popular vote
Uncommitted
Other(s)
February 20 0 (of 58) Iowa
Caucuses[n][294]
62,625
27,896
(44.54%)
9,286
(14.83%)
1,670
(2.67%)
3,310
(5.29%)
7,896
(12.61%)
2,084
(3.33%)
5,617
(8.97%)
165
(0.26%)
4,701
(7.51%)
-
February 28 18 (of 24) New Hampshire
Primary[295]
101,131
8 Del.
28,173
(27.86%)
10 Del.
37,702
(37.28%)
5,311
(5.25%)
12,088
(11.95%)
5,217
(5.16%)
1,025
(1.01%)
2,136
(2.11%)
3,583
(3.54%)
- 5,896[o]
(5.83%)
March 4 0 (of 27) Maine
Caucuses[296]
16,841
7,364
(43.73%)
8,540
(50.71%)
105
(0.62%)
52
(0.31%)
178
(1.06%)
- - - 602
(3.57%)
-
March 6 0 (of 17) Vermont
Primary[297]
74,059
14,834
(20.03%)
51,873
(70.04%)
5,761
(7.78%)
- - 444
(0.60%)
- - - 1,147
(1.55%)
March 10 12 (of 15) Wyoming
Caucuses[298]
3,546
4 Del.
1,266
(35.70%)
8 Del.
2,153
(60.72%)
15
(0.42%)
3
(0.08%)
8
(0.23%)
- - - 101
(2.85%)
-
March 13 52 (of 62) Alabama
Primary[299]
428,283
23 Del.
148,165
(34.60%)
10 Del.
88,465
(20.66%)
9 Del.
83,787
(19.56%)
10 Del.
89,286
(20.85%)
- 1,827
(0.43%)
1,377
(0.32%)
4,759
(1.11%)
4,464
(1.04%)
6,153
(1.44%)
0 (of 143) Florida
Pres. Primary[300]
1,182,190
394,350
(33.36%)
463,799
(39.23%)
144,263
(12.20%)
128,209
(10.85%)
17,614
(1.49%)
26,258
(2.22%)
2,097
(0.18%)
3,115
(0.26%)
- 2,485
(0.21%)
120 (of 143) Florida
Del. Primary[301]
57 Del. 36 Del. 1 Del. 2 Del. - 27 Del. - - - -
70 (of 84) Georgia
Primary[302]
684,541
24 Del.
208,588
(30.47%)
28 Del.
186,903
(27.30%)
17 Del.
143,730
(21.00%)
1 Del.
122,744
(17.93%)
11,321
(1.65%)
1,660
(0.24%)
923
(0.14%)
3,800
(0.56%)
3,068
(0.45%)
1,804
(0.26%)
0 (of 27) Hawaii
Caucuses[303]
2,819
911
(32.32%)
- 118
(4.19%)
- - - - - 1,790
(63.50%)
-
100 (of 116) Massachusetts
Primary[304]
630,962
32 Del.
160,893
(25.50%)
47 Del.
245,943
(38.98%)
31,824
(5.04%)
45,456
(7.20%)
21 Del.
134,341
(21.29%)
1,394
(0.22%)
853
(0.14%)
1,203
(0.19%)
5,080
(0.81%)
3,975[p]
(0.63%)
0 (of 20) Nevada
Caucuses[q][305][306]
3,282
1,236
(37.66%)
1,731
(52.74%)
20
(0.61%)
44
(1.34%)
8
(0.24%)
- - - 243
(0.00%)
-
0 (of 53) Oklahoma
Caucuses[r][307]
7,498 CDs
2,915 CDs
(38.88%)
3,247 CDs
(43.30%)
276 CDs
(3.68%)
301 CDs
(4.01%)
3 CDs
(0.04%)
- - - 756
(10.08%)
-
22 (of 27) Rhode Island
Primary[308]
44,511
10 Del.
15,338
(34.46%)
12 Del.
20,011
(44.96%)
3,875
(8.71%)
2,249
(5.05%)
2,146
(4.82%)
96
(0.22%)
273
(0.61%)
84
(0.19%)
439
(0.99%)
-
0 (of 70) Washington
Caucuses[s][309]
(~33.20%) (~52.70%) (~3.00%) (<1.00%) (~1.00%) - - - (~9.60%) -
3 (of 3) American Samoa
Caucuses[310]
70
3 Del.
70
(100.00%)
- - - - - - - - -
0 (of 3) Democrats Abroad
Primary[311]
2,241
886
(39.54%)
729
(32.53%)
227
(10.13%)
95
(4.24%)
110
(4.91%)
- - - 194
(8.66%)
-
March 14 0 (of 18) Delaware
Caucuses[312]
2,486
1,293
(52.01%)
823
(33.11%)
347
(13.96%)
11
(0.44%)
- - - - 12
(0.48%)
?[t]
0 (of 14) North Dakota
Caucuses[u][313]
(~33.00%) (~27.00%) (~2.00%) - - - - - (~35.00%) -
March 15 0 (of 14) Alaska
Caucuses[v][314]
(~31.00%) (~41.00%) (~10.30%) ? - - - - (~17.70%) -
March 17 0 (of 42) Arkansas
Caucuses[w][315]
3,437 CDs
1,516 CDs
(44.11%)
1,037 CDs
(30.17%)
685 CDs
(19.93%)
- - - - - 199 CDs
(5.79%)
-
0 (of 63) Kentucky
Caucuses[x][316]
1,895 DDs
576 DDs
(30.40%)
272 DDs
(14.35%)
337 DDs
(17.78%)
- - - - - 710 DDs
(37.47%)
-
3 (of 3) Latin American[y]
Caucuses[317]
- - - - - - - - 3 Del. -
136 (of 155) Michigan
Caucuses[z][318][319]
131,671
78 Del.
66,866
(50.78%)
49 Del.
42,147
(32.01%)
9 Del.
22,057
(16.75%)
- - - - - 601
(0.46%)
-
0 (of 43) Mississippi
Caucuses[320][321]
19,782
429 DVs
4,365
(22.07%)
137.18 DVs
(31.97%)
1,211
(6.12%)
38.19 DVs
(8.90%)
9,146
(46.23%)

123.37 DVs
(28.76%)
- - - - - 5,060
(25.58%)
129.98 DVs
(30.30%)
-
0 (of 48) South Carolina
Caucuses[aa][322]
(~9.90%) (~12.30%) (~24.90%) - - - - - (~52.80%) -
March 18 48 (of 53) Puerto Rico
Primary[ab][323]
135,343
48 Del.
134,241
(99.19%)
724
(0.53%)
- 378
(0.28%)
- - - - - -
March 20 0 (of 194) Illinois
Pres. Primary[ac][324]
1,659,425
670,951
(40.43%)
584,579
(35.23%)
348,843
(21.02%)
19,800
(1.19%)
25,336
(1.53%)
2,182
(0.13%)
2,786
(0.17%)
- - 4,948
(0.30%)
171 (of 194) Illinois
Del. Primary[325]
97 Del. 39 Del. 0 Del.[ad] - - - - - - 35 Del.[ad]
0 (of 86) Minnesota
Caucuses[ae][326]
(~62.00%) (~7.00%) (~3.00%) - - - - - (~28.00%) -
March 24 0 (of 44) Kansas
Caucuses[327]
761 CDs
372 DDs
(48.89%)
317 DDs
(41.66%)
25 DDs
(3.29%)
- - - - - 47 DDs
(6.18%)
-
0 (of 78) Virginia
Caucuses[af][328][329]
23,952
3,449 DDs
6,972
(29.11%)
1,050 DDs
(30.44%)
4,164
(17.38%)
507 DDs
(14.70%)
7,856
(32.80%)

920 DDs
(26.67%)
- - - - - 4,960
(20.71%)
972 DDs
(28.18%)
-
March 25 0 (of 25) Montana
Caucuses[330]
13,788
4,929
(35.75%)
6,810
(49.39%)
347
(2.52%)
- - - - - 1,330
(9.65%)
-
March 26 0 (of 48) South Carolina
County Conventions[331]
1,250 CDs
149 DDs
(11.92%)
186 DDs
(14.88%)
365 DDs
(29.20%)
- - - - - 550 DDs
(44.00%)
-
March 27 35 (of 60) Connecticut
Primary[332][333][334]
220,842
12 Del.
64,230
(29.08%)
22 Del.
116,286
(52.66%)
1 Del.
26,395
(11.95%)
955
(0.43%)
2,426
(1.10%)
6,098
(2.76%)
196
(0.09%)
2,283
(1.03%)
1,973
(0.89%)
-
March 31 34 (of 58) Oklahoma
County Conventions[335]
945 DDs
389 DDs
(41.56%)
476 DDs
(50.85%)
13 DDs
(1.39%)
- - - - - 57 DDs
(6.09%)
1 DDs[ag]
(0.10%)
April 1 0 (of 42) Arkansas
County Conventions[336]
1,037 DDs
487 DDs
(46.96%)
300 DDs
(28.93%)
207 DDs
(19.96%)
- - - - - 43 DDs
(4.15%)
-
April 3 252 (of 285) New York
Primary[337]
1,387,950
132 Del.
621,581
(44.78%)
73 Del.
380,564
(27.42%)
47 Del.
355,541
(25.62%)
15,941
(1.15%)
4,547
(0.33%)
2,877
(0.21%)
6,815
(0.49%)
- - 84
(0.01%)
0 (of 89) Wisconsin
Primary[338]
635,768
261,374
(41.11%)
282,435
(44.42%)
62,524
(9.83%)
6,398
(1.01%)
10,166
(1.60%)
683
(0.11%)
2,984
(0.47%)
1,650
(0.26%)
7,554
(1.19%)
-
April 7 0 (of 89) Wisconsin
Caucus[339][340]
33,886
1,799 DDs
18,169
(53.62%)
1,038 DDs
(57.70%)
10,199
(30.10%)
547 DDs
(30.41%)
5,026
(14.83%)
183 DDs
(10.17%)
- - - - - 492
(1.45%)
31 DDs
(1.72%)
-
April 10 0 (of 195) Pennsylvania
Pres. Primary[341]
1,656,294
747,267
(45.12%)
551,335
(33.29%)
264,463
(15.97%)
22,605
(1.37%)
13,139
(0.79%)
5,071
(0.31%)
22,829
(1.38%)
2,972
(0.18%)
- 26,613
(1.61%)
172 (of 195) Pennsylvania
Del. Primary[342]
132 Del. 20 Del. 16 Del. - - - - - 4 Del. -
April 14 0 (of 14) Alaska
District Conventions[ah][343][344]
347 SDs
113 SDs
(~32.56%)
111 SDs
(~32.00%)
34 SDs
(~9.80%)
- - - - - 74 SDs
(~21.33%)
-
33 (of 40) Arizona
Caucuses[345]
33,566
15 Del.
13,349
(35.75%)
17 Del.
15,218
(49.39%)
1 Del.
4,506
(2.52%)
- - - - - - -
26 (of 44) Kansas
District Conventions[346]
14 Del. 11 Del. - - - - - - 1 Del. -
53 (of 63) Kentucky
District Conventions[347]
19 Del. 3 Del. 6 Del. - - - - - 25 Del. -
14 (of 18) North Dakota
State Convention[348]
10 Del. 3 Del. - - - - - - 1 Del. 4 Del.[ai]
29 (of 58) Oklahoma
District Conventions[349]
13 Del. 16 Del. - - - - - - - -
41 (of 48) South Carolina
State Convention[350]
6 Del. 6 Del. 17 Del. - - - - - 12 Del. -
April 16 25 (of 43) Mississippi
District Caucuses[351]
10 Del. - 7 Del. - - - - - 8 Del. -
0 (of 86) Missouri
Caucuses[352]
964 DDs
561 DDs
(58.20%)
191 DDs
(19.81%)
176 DDs
(18.26%)
- - - - - 36 DDs
(3.73%)
-
April 25 22 (of 27) Utah
Caucuses[353]
9,446
2 Del.
1,855
(19.64%)
14 Del.
4,797
(50.78%)
293
(3.10%)
- - - - - 6 Del.
2,501
(26.48%)
-
0 (of 17) Vermont
Caucuses[aj][354]
1,530 SDs
458 SDs
(29.93%)
677 SDs
(44.25%)
192 SDs
(12.55%)
- - - - - 66 SDs
(4.31%)
-
April 28 3 (of 7) Guam
Territorial Convention[355]
250
2.25 Del.
?
(~59.00%)
0.75 Del.
?
(~29.00%)
?
(~3.00%)
- - - - - ?
(~9.00%)
-
April 31 3.75 (of 6) Virgin Islands
Caucuses[356]
2.25 Del. - 1.50 Del. - - - - - - -
May 1 15 (of 19) Washington, D.C.
Primary[357][358]
102,731
4 Del.
26,320
(25.62%)
7,305
(7.11%)
11 Del.
69,106
(67.27%)
- - - - - - -
65 (of 76) Tennessee
Primary[359]
322,063
29 Del.
132,201
(41.05%)
21 Del.
93,710
(29.10%)
15 Del.
81,418
(25.28%)
4,198
(1.30%)
3,824
(1.19%)
- - - - 30
(0.01%)
May 5 35 (of 42) Arkansas
District Conventions[360]
19 Del. 9 Del. 7 Del. - - - - - - -
34 (of 58) Iowa
District Conventions[361][362]
20 Del. 11 Del. - - 1 Del. - - - 2 Del. -
57 (of 69) Louisiana
Primary[363]
318,810
14 Del.
71,162
(22.32%)
18 Del.
79,593
(24.97%)
25 Del.
136,707
(42.88%)
- 3,158
(0.99%)
- - - 19,409
(6.09%)
8,781
(2.75%)
11 (of 43) Mississippi
State Caucuses[364]
4 Del. - 3 Del. - - - - - 4 Del. -
0 (of 25) Montana
State Convention[365]
13,788
7 Del. 12 Del. - - - - - - - -
14 (of 58) Oklahoma
State Convention[366]
6 Del. 8 Del. - - - - - - - -
0 (of 200) Texas
Caucuses[ak][367]
(~49.70%) (~27.00%) (~16.90%) - - - - - (~6.40%) -
53 (of 89) Wisconsin
District Conventions[368]
31 Del. 17 Del. 5 Del. - - - - - - -
May 6 22 (of 27) Maine
State Convention[369]
10 Del. 12 Del. - - - - - - - -
51 (of 86) Minnesota
District Conventions[370]
39 Del. - - - - - - - 12 Del. -
15 (of 20) Nevada
State Convention[371]
6 Del.[al] 9 Del.[am] - - - - - - - -
May 7 0 (of 48) Colorado
Caucuses[an][372]
6,073
644
(10.60%)
4,943
(81.39%)
271
(4.46%)
- - - - - 215
(3.54%)
-
May 8 17 (of 60) Connecticut
Party Caucus[373]
6 Del. 11 Del. - - - - - - - -
77 (of 88) Indiana
Primary[374][375]
716,955
36 Del.
293,413
(40.93%)
38 Del.
299,491
(41.77%)
3 Del.
98,190
(13.70%)
16,046
(2.24%)
- - - - - 9,815
(1.37%)
154 (of 175) Ohio
Primary[376]
1,447,236
67 Del.
583,595
(40.33%)
79 Del.
608,528
(42.05%)
8 Del.
237,133
(16.39%)
- 8,991
(0.62%)
- 4,653
(0.32%)
- - 4,336
(0.30%)
0 (of 74) Maryland
Pres. Primary[377]
506,886
215,222
(42.46%)
123,365
(24.34%)
129,387
(25.53%)
6,238
(1.23%)
5,796
(1.14%)
- 1,768
(0.35%)
1,467
(0.29%)
15,807
(3.12%)
7,836
(1.55%)
42 (of 74) Maryland
Del. Primary[378]
506,886
28 Del. 3 Del. 9 Del. - - - - - 2 Del. -
75 (of 88) North Carolina
Primary[379]
960,857
44 Del.
342,324
(35.63%)
18 Del.
289,877
(30.17%)
13 Del.
243,945
(25.39%)
17,659
(1.84%)
10,149
(1.06%)
3,144
(0.33%)
1,209
(0.13%)
8,318
(0.87%)
44,232
(4.60%)
-
May 12 14 (of 44) Kansas
State Conventions[380]
6 Del. 5 Del. - - - - - - - -
May 13 11 (of 14) Alaska
State Convention[381]
6 Del. 4 Del. 1 Del. - - - - - - -
May 15 24 (of 30) Nebraska
Primary[382]
148,855
8 Del.
39,635
(26.63%)
16 Del.
86,582
(58.17%)
13,495
(9.07%)
- 1,561
(1.05%)
- 538
(0.36%)
450
(0.30%)
4,631
(3.11%)
1,963
(1.32%)
43 (of 50) Oregon
Primary[383]
399,679
14 Del.
110,374
(27.62%)
29 Del.
233,638
(58.46%)
37,106
(9.28%)
10,831
(2.71%)
- - - - - 7,730
(1.93%)
May 19 0 (of 200) Texas
District Conventions[384]
5,655 SDs
2,910 SDs
(~48.87%)
1,371 SDs
(~23.02%)
1,136 SDs
(~19.08%)
- - - - - 222 SDs
(~3.73%)
-
68 (of 78) Virginia
State Convention[385]
21 Del. 13 Del. 22 Del. - - - - - 12 Del. -
May 22 0 (of 22) Idaho
Primary[386]
54,722
16,460
(30.08%)
31,737
(58.00%)
3,104
(5.67%)
- - - - - 2,225
(4.07%)
1,196
(2.19%)
51 (of 86) Missouri
District Conventions[387]
31 Del. 10 Del. 10 Del. - - - - - - -
May 24 14 (of 18) Delaware
State Convention[388]
10 Del. 4 Del. - - - - - - - -
0 (of 22) Idaho
Caucuses[389]
381 SDs
128 SDs
(33.60%)
219 SDs
(57.48%)
9 SDs
(2.36%)
- - - - - 25 SDs
(6.56%)
-
May 26 17 (of 17) Vermont
State Convention[390]
5 Del. 8 Del. 3 Del. - - - - - - -
25 (of 89) Wisconsin
State Convention[391][392]
15 Del. 8 Del. - - - - - - - -
May 27 19 (of 27) Hawaii
State Convention[393]
6 Del. - - - - - - - 13 Del. -
June 2 8 (of 86) Missouri
State Committee[394]
5 Del. - 3 Del. - - - - - - -
41 (of 70) Washington
District Conventions[395]
17 Del. 23 Del. 1 Del. - - - - - - -
June 5 306 (of 333) California
Primary[396]
2,970,877
72 Del.
1,049,342
(35.32%)
205 Del.
1,155,499
(38.89%)
29 Del.
546,693
(18.40%)
96,770
(3.26%)
69,926
(2.35%)
- - - - 52,647
(1.77%)
0 (of 122) New Jersey
Pres. Primary[397]
676,561
305,516
(45.16%)
200,948
(29.70%)
159,788
(23.62%)
- - - - - - 10,309
(1.52%)
107 (of 122) New Jersey
Del. Primary[398]
99 Del. - 8 Del. - - - - - - -
23 (of 27) New Mexico
Primary[399]
187,403
11 Del.
67,675
(36.11%)
12 Del.
87,610
(46.75%)
22,168
(11.83%)
- 5,143
(2.74%)
- - - 1,477
(0.79%)
3,330
(1.78%)
15 (of 19) South Dakota
Primary[400]
52,561
6 Del.
20,495
(38.99%)
9 Del.
26,641
(50.69%)
2,738
(5.21%)
- - - - - 1,304
(2.48%)
1,383
(2.63%)
35 (of 44) West Virginia
Primary[401]
369,245
22 Del.
198,776
(53.83%)
13 Del.
137,866
(37.34%)
24,697
(6.69%)
- - - - - - 7,906
(2.14%)
June 9 43 (of 48) Colorado
State Convention[402]
- 43 Del. - - - - - - - -
24 (of 58) Iowa
State Convention[403]
15 Del. 7 Del. - - - - - - 2 Del. -
17 (of 86) Missouri
State Convention[404]
10 Del. 4 Del. 2 Del. - - - - - - 1 Del.
June 10 20 (of 70) Washington
State Convention[405]
9 Del. 11 Del. - - - - - - - -
June 12 20 (of 74) Maryland
State Committee[406]
14 Del. - 6 Del. - - - - - - -
June 16 169 (of 200) Texas
State Convention[407]
94 Del. 40 Del. 35 Del. - - - - - - -
June 17 18 (of 22) Idaho
State Convention[408]
7 Del. 11 Del. - - - - - - - -
24 (of 86) Minnesota
State Convention[409]
17 Del. - - - - - - - 7 Del. -
Total
3,933 delegates
18,147,022 votes
1,643.50
6,952,912
(38.31%)
1,165.75
6,504,842
(35.85%)
322.50
3,282,431
(18.09%)
13
617,909
(3.41%)
22
334,801
(1.85%)
27
52,759
(0.29%)
0
51,437
(0.28%)
0
33,684
(0.19%)
114
146,212
(0.81%)
39
170,035
(0.94%)
Suspected Delegate Count
as of June 27
[410]
1,466.15
(48.61%)
385.50
(12.78%)
377
(12.50%)
208.85
(6.92%)
53.75
(1.78%)
30.55
(1.01%)
23.65
(0.78%)
27
(0.90%)
0
(0.00%)
0
(0.00%)

Got Work To Do

[edit]

Polling

[edit]

The following graph depicts the standing of each candidate in the poll aggregators from September 1991 to November 1992. Former Vice President Joe Biden, the Democratic nominee, had an average polling lead of 7.9 percentage points over incumbent President Donald Trump, the Republican nominee.

Poll source Date Bill
Clinton

Democratic
George
Bush

Republican
Ross
Perot

Independent
Other Undecided Lead
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [411] Oct. 31 – Nov. 1 44% 36% 14% 6% 8%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [412] Oct. 30 – Oct. 31 43% 36% 15% 6% 7%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [413] Oct. 21 – Oct. 22 43% 31% 18% 8% 12%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [414] Oct. 13 – Oct. 15 47% 34% 13% 6% 13%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [415] Oct. 6 – Oct. 8 49% 34% 10% 7% 15%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [416] Sep. 28 – Sep. 30 52% 35% 7% 6% 17%
Gallup [417] Sep. 17 – Sep. 20 50% 40% 10% 10%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [418] Sep. 11 – Sep. 15 51% 42% 7% 9%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [419] Aug. 31 – Sep. 2 54% 39% 7% 15%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [420] Aug. 21 – Aug. 22 52% 42% 6% 10%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [421] Aug. 17 58% 35% 7% 23%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [422] Aug. 10 – Aug. 12 58% 35% 7% 23%
Gallup [423] Jul. 31 – Aug. 2 57% 32% 11% 25%
Gallup [424] Jul. 24 – Jul. 16 56% 36% 8% 20%
Harris [425] Jul. 17 – Jul. 19 63% 33% - 4% 30%
NBC News/Washington Post[426] Jul. 17 – Jul. 19 58% 29% - 13% 29%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [427] Jul. 17 – Jul. 18 56% 34% 10% 22%
New York Times/CBS News Jul. 8 – Jul. 11 30% 33% 25% 12% 3%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [428] Jul. 6 – Jul. 8 28% 35% 30% 7% 5%
NBC News/Washington Post Jul. 5 – Jul. 7 28% 31% 33% 8% 2%
Gallup [429] Jun. 26 – Jun. 30 27% 33% 32% 8% 1%
New York Times/CBS News Jun. 17 – Jun. 20 24% 32% 30% 14% 2%
Gallup [429] Jun. 12 – Jun. 14 24% 32% 34% 10% 2%
Harris [430] Jun. 5 – Jun. 10 25% 33% 37% 6% 4%
Gallup [431] Jun. 4 – Jun. 8 25% 31% 39% 5% 8%
Gallup [432] May 18 – May 20 25% 35% 35% 5% Tied
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[433] May 15 – May 19 27% 35% 30% 8% 5%
Gallup [431] May 7 – May 10 29% 35% 30% 6% 5%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [434] Apr. 20 – Apr. 22 26% 41% 25% 8% 15%
New York Times/CBS News Apr. 20 – Apr. 23 28% 38% 23% 11% 10%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [435] Mar. 31 – Apr. 1 25% 44% 24% 7% 19%
New York Times/CBS News Mar. 26 – Mar. 29 31% 44% 16% 9% 13%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [436] Mar. 20 – Mar. 22 43% 52% 5% 9%
Gallup/CNN/USA Today [437] Mar. 11 – Mar. 12 44% 50% 6% 6%
Gallup Feb. 19 – Feb. 20 43% 53% 4% 10%
Gallup [438] Feb. 6 – Feb. 9 38% 53% 9% 15%
Harris [439] Dec. 26 – Dec. 30 47% 48% 5% 1%

Gallup, Jr., George (1993). The Gallup Poll, Public Opinion 1992. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources Inc.

Republican Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date
Others
Undecided
Leading by
(points)
Gallup Poll News Service May 23, 1940 - - - - 20.4% - - - - - - - - - 7.1% 6.7% 7.6% - 58.2% 12.8
Gallup Poll News Service March 25, 1940 - - 1.2% 1.3% 42.6% 1.2% - - 8.8% 0.9% 4.2% - - 1.3% 16.8% 21.8% - - - 20.8
Gallup Poll News Service March 6, 1940 - - - - 35.0% - - - - - - - - - 15.5% 16.3% - - 33.2% 18.7
- - - - 32.1% - - - - - - - - - - 20.1% - - 47.8% 12.0
Gallup Poll News Service January 19, 1940 - - - - 41.7% - - - - - - - - - 15.7% 16.5% - - 26.0% 25.2
Gallup Poll News Service October 24, 1939 - - - - 28.3% - - - - - - - - - 22.1% 29.3% - - 20.3% 1.0
Gallup Poll News Service October 10, 1939 - - - - 39.5% - - - - - - - - - - 24.5% - - 36.0% 15.0
Gallup Poll News Service August 8, 1939 - - - - 42.7% - - - - - - - - - - 23.8% - - 33.5% 18.9
Gallup Poll News Service November 11, 1938 6.9% - - - 27.1% - 4.3% - - 2.3% 13.5% - 6.1% - 16.4% 20.1% - 3.4% - 7.0
Gallup Poll News Service December 29, 1936 - 5.5% - - - - - 0.5% 1.6% - 7.2% 0.3% 0.5% - - 6.1% - 5.3% 73.0% 1.1
Gallup Poll News Service November 13, 1936 - 22.9% - - - - - 2.9% 6.2% - 15.5% - 3.7% - - 14.7% - - 34.3% 7.4
Poll source Date
Others
Undecided
Leading by
(points)
Gallup Poll News Service March 25, 1940 0.6% - - - - - 4.5% 10.9% - 12.1% - 0.4% - 2.5% - 3.6% - 62.6% - 0.8% 2.1% - - 50.5
1.7% - - - - - 18.4% 25.1% - 26.9% - 2.4% - 10.6% - 7.9% - - - 2.7% 4.3% - - 1.8
Gallup Poll News Service October 24, 1939 - - - - 15.8% - - 26.8% - - - - - - - 31.0% - - - - - - 26.4% 4.2
Gallup Poll News Service Jun 7, 1939 - - - - - - - 28.1% - - - - - - - - - 44.7% - - - - 27.2% 16.6
Gallup Poll News Service December 16, 1938 - 1.7% 0.9% 4.8% - - 8.0% 34.3% 4.8% 14.4% - - 7.8% - 12.4% 2.9% 4.2% - - 3.9% - - - 19.9

Democratic Polling

[edit]
Poll Source Field Date(s) Sample Size Franklin Roosevelt
Democratic
Wendell Willkie
Republican
Others Undecided Leading by
(points)
Election Results November 5, 1936 54.74% 44.78% 0.48% - 9.96
Gallup Poll News Service November 2, 1940 3,094 (A) 51.13% 47.41% 0.36% 1.10% 3.72
Gallup Poll News Service October 24, 1940 10,325 (A) 47.65% 44.18% 0.24% 7.93% 3.47
Gallup Poll News Service October 23, 1940 3,161 (A) 48.24% 43.53% 0.25% 7.98% 4.71
Gallup Poll News Service October 22, 1940 11,860 (A) 49.89% 41.78% 0.40% 7.93% 8.11
Gallup Poll News Service October 19, 1940 5,525 (A) 48.25% 45.09% 0.47% 6.19% 3.16
Gallup Poll News Service October 9, 1940 3,134 (A) 50.03% 41.42% 0.64% 7.91% 8.61
Gallup Poll News Service October 5, 1940 6,221 (A) 46.71% 45.64% 0.39% 7.49% 1.07
Gallup Poll News Service September 30, 1940 3,089 (A) 48.82% 42.02% 0.32% 8.84% 6.80
Gallup Poll News Service September 20, 1940 2,957 (A) 48.26% 40.68% 0.10% 10.96% 7.58
Gallup Poll News Service September 14, 1940 7,489 (A) 47.59% 42.42% 0.49% 9.49% 5.17
Gallup Poll News Service September 3, 1940 4,536 (A) 42.66% 42.81% 0.30% 14.21% 0.15
Gallup Poll News Service August 21, 1940 3,117 (A) 43.22% 43.57% 0.32% 12.19% 0.35
Gallup Poll News Service August 9, 1940 3,117 (A) 40.26% 43.79% 0.64% 13.76% 3.53
Gallup Poll News Service August 8, 1940 5,790 (A) 42.07% 45.96% 0.86% 11.14% 3.89
Gallup Poll News Service July 31, 1940 3,060 (A) 43.59% 45.82% 0.33% 10.26% 2.23
Gallup Poll News Service July 19, 1940 3,117 (A) 42.67% 43.41% 0.48% 13.44% 0.74
Gallup Poll News Service July 16, 1940 1,626 (A) 44.28% 43.05% 0.31% 12.36% 1.23
Gallup Poll News Service July 11, 1940 2,490 (A) 46.43% 39.80% - 13.78% 6.63
Gallup Poll News Service July 3, 1940 3,121 (A) 42.04% 45.66% - 12.30% 3.62
Gallup Poll News Service Jun 11, 1940 3,091 (A) 52.73% 29.86% - 17.34% 22.87
Gallup Poll News Service May 29, 1940 3,159 (A) 54.51% 29.31% - 15.89% 25.20

1912 Democratic Primaries

[edit]
Date Total pledged

delegates

Contest Delegates won and popular vote
Clark Harmon Underwood Wilson Favorite-Sons Uncommitted Others Total
March 19 10 North Dakota[440] 10 Delegates
9,357 (100.00%)
9,357
April 2 26 Wisconsin[441] 6 Delegates
36,464 (44.17%)
20 Delegates
45,945 (55.65%)
148 (0.18%) 82,557
April 9 58 Illinois[442] 58 Delegates
218,483 (74.30%)
75,527 (25.69%) 42 (0.01%) 294,052
April 13 64 Pennsylvania[443] 62 Delegates
98,000 (99.69%)
304 (0.31%) 474,032
April 19 16 Nebraska 14 Delegates
21,027 (41.01%)
2 Delegates
12,454 (24.29%)
14,289 (27.87%) 3,499 (6.82%)[ao] 51,269
10 Oregon 7,857 (43.41%) 606 (3.35%) 10 Delegates
9,588 (52.97%)
49 (0.27%)[ap] 18,100
April 30 36 Massachusetts 36 Delegates
34,575 (68.87%)
15,002 (29.88%) 627 (1.25%) 50,204
May 1 12 Florida[442] 12 Delegates
28,343 (58.05%)
20,482 (41.95%) 48,825
May 5 28 Georgia[442] 20,867 (13.12%) 8,257 (5.19%) 28 Delegates
71,556 (45.00%)
58,341 (36.69%) 56,292
May 6 16 Maryland 16 Delegates
34,510 (53.52%)
7,157 (11.10%) 22,816 (35.38%) 64,483
May 7 20 Mississippi[442] 20 Delegates
14,978 (66.27%)
7,625 (33.73%) 22,603
May 14 26 California 26 Delegates
43,163 (71.49%)
17,214 (28.51%) 60,377
May 21 42 Ohio 42 Delegates
100,099 (51.53%)
89,116 (45.88%) 5,036 (2.59%) 194,251
May 28 26 New Jersey [444] 522 (1.07%) 60 (0.12%) 26 Delegates
48,336 (98.69%)
62 (0.13%) 48,980
June 4 10 South Dakota 2,722 (20.40%) 10 Delegates
4,694 (35.17%)
4,275 (32.03%) 1,655 (12.40%) 13,346
Totals 10 Delegates
0 (0.00%)
36 Delegates
336,373 (14.54%)
269 Delegates
1,183,238 (51.14%)
131 Delegates
791,425 (34.21%)
2,720 (0.00%) 2,313,756
  1. ^ Endorsed McGovern in the Ohio Presidential Primary
  2. ^ Endorsed Chisholm in the Michigan Presidential Primary
  3. ^ Switched to McGovern on July 9th.
  4. ^ This should not be taken as a finalized list of results. While a significant amount of research was done, there were a number of Delegates who were not bound by the instruction, or "Pledged" to a candidate, though an attempt has been made to display their initial preferences. Some states also held primaries for the delegate positions, and these on occasion were where slates or candidates pledge to a certain candidate might be elected; however, as these elections allowed for a single person to vote for multiple candidates, as many as the number of positions being filled, it is difficult to determine how many people actually voted in these primaries. For this reason, while the results of some are in the table, they are not included in the popular vote summaries at the bottom of the table.
  5. ^ Committed to Governor John Reynolds of Wisconsin.
  6. ^ District Conventions were held earlier, but information on these is sparse.
  7. ^ Initially Wallace was to be awarded 3 Delegates, having won the First Congressional District, but the delegate allocation rules were later changed to make it so that all Delegates were awarded to the Statewide winner.
  8. ^ Committed to Governor Matthew Welsh of Indiana.
  9. ^ Committed to Cuyahoga County Engineer Albert Porter of Ohio.
  10. ^ There were 3 separate delegates slates running, but all 3 were pledged to Lyndon Johnson.
  11. ^ Committed to Senator Daniel Brewster of Maryland.
  12. ^ Technically Hand-Picked by Governor Carl Sanders.
  13. ^ Super Delegates are included in the totals, though they were not awarded through the primary process; they were free to endorse whomever they chose.
  14. ^ Partial result only covering 1,857 of 2,495 precincts. While there were later projections of the number of delegates elected to the county conventions, they were not broken down.
  15. ^ Includes 5,058 Write-In votes for President Ronald Reagan at (5.00%).
  16. ^ Includes 3,595 Write-in votes for President Ronald Reagan at (0.57%).
  17. ^ Partial result; only 95% of the vote was tallied in the source.
  18. ^ Partial result; only ?% of the vote was tallied in the source.
  19. ^ Hard numbers weren't given in terms of votes or delegates.
  20. ^ There were reportedly votes for Senator Joseph Biden as a Favorite-Son, but no hard numbers.
  21. ^ Hard numbers weren't given in terms of votes or delegates.
  22. ^ Hard numbers weren't given in terms of votes or delegates.
  23. ^ Raw vote totals were reported only in part.
  24. ^ The Kentucky Caucuses were held in two stages; Urban Caucuses was held on the 17th, and Rural Caucuses was held on the 31st.
  25. ^ Refers to the Panama Canal Zone.
  26. ^ Partial result; 4 caucus locations of 397 remained outstanding.
  27. ^ Results only represent 79% of precincts, with no hard numbers being given in the source.
  28. ^ Results only represent 95% of precincts.
  29. ^ Results only represent 98% of precincts.
  30. ^ a b Jackson did not field delegates in the Chicago area, instead favoring delegates that supported Chicago Mayor Harold Washington as a Favorite-Son.
  31. ^ From an unscientific poll done by the State Party.
  32. ^ The Virginia Caucuses were held in two stages; Rural Caucuses was held on the 24th, and Urban Caucuses was held on the 26th.
  33. ^ Delegate was for Senator David Boren.
  34. ^ There remained a single District that was outstanding, as a dispute arose on its delegate apportionment.
  35. ^ Not for any particular candidate; these delegates were elected to represent an "Agricultural Caucus", aimed at agricultural issues.
  36. ^ Partial result; results from only 158 of 195 communities were tallied, leaving about 19% of the delegates still outstanding.
  37. ^ Hard numbers weren't given in terms of votes or delegates.
  38. ^ This is an estimate, as the source bunched the Pledged Delegates with the Super Delegates.
  39. ^ This is an estimate, as the source bunched the Pledged Delegates with the Super Delegates.
  40. ^ Only about half of the precincts were in at the time of this source.
  41. ^ 1,271 votes were for Robert G. Ross.
  42. ^ 25 votes were for Robert La Follette.

Primary Election Endorsements

[edit]

1912 Republican Primaries

[edit]
Date Total pledged

delegates

Contest Delegates won and popular vote
Cummins La Follette Roosevelt Taft Uncommitted Others Total
February 6 12 Florida [448] 12 Delegates
28 Georgia [448][449] 28 Delegates
March 19 10 North Dakota[440] 10 Delegates
34,123 (57.19%)
23,669 (39.67%) 1,876 (3.14%) 59,668
March 26 90 New York [a][450][451][452] 7 Delegates
16,923 (33.57%)
83 Delegates
33,492 (66.43%)
50,415
April 2 26 Wisconsin[441] 26 Delegates
133,354 (73.22%)
628 (0.35%)W.I. 47,514 (26.09%) 643 (0.35%) 182,139
April 6 6 Nevada [b][453] 6 Delegates
April 9 58 Illinois[442] 42,692 (9.77%) 56 Delegates 266,917 (61.07%) 2 Delegates
127,481 (29.17%)
3 (0.00%) 437,090
April 13 64 Pennsylvania[454] 52 Delegates 282,853 (59.67%) 12 Delegates
191,179 (40.33%)
474,032
April 19 16 Nebraska[442] 16,785 (21.26%) 16 Delegates 46,795 (59.27%) 13,341 (16.90%) 2,036 (2.58%)[c] 78,957
10 Oregon[442] 22,491 (31.27%) 10 Delegates 28,905 (40.19%) 20,517 (28.53%) 14 (0.02%) 71,913
April 30 36 Massachusetts [d][455] 2,058 (1.20%) 18 Delegates 83,099 (48.32%) 18 Delegates
86,722 (50.43%)
3 (0.00%) 171,822
May 5 16 Maryland[442] 16 Delegates 29,674 (52.71%) 26,618 (47.29%) 56,292
May 14 26 California 45,876 (18.08%) 26 Delegates
138,563 (54.60%)
69,345 (27.32%) 253,784
May 21 42 Ohio [444] 15,570 (5.19%) 34 Delegates
165,809 (55.32%)
8 Delegates
118,362 (39.49%)
299,741
May 28 26 New Jersey [444] 3,464 (3.18%) 24 Delegates
61,297 (56.33%)
2 Delegates
44,034 (40.47%)
21 (0.02%) 108,816
June 4 10 South Dakota 19,960 (28.92%) 10 Delegates
38,106 (55.22%)
10,944 (15.86%) 69,010
Totals 10 Delegates
0 (0.00%)
36 Delegates
336,373 (14.54%)
269 Delegates
1,183,238 (51.14%)
131 Delegates
791,425 (34.21%)
2,720 (0.00%) 2,313,756
  1. ^ Note: New York held a delegate primary, in which delegates to the National Convention were directly elected; no candidate for the nomination was actually on the ballot. The delegate results are based on the pledges of the delegates elected in the primary. The vote itself is also incomplete, with many Districts missing entirely.
  2. ^ Note: The vote in the Nevada Primary isn't known, only the winner.
  3. ^ 605 votes were for Robert G. Ross.
  4. ^ Note: The Presidential Preference Primary and the Delegate Primary were held separately; despite personally carrying the State, Taft's delegates lost the At-Large contest to Roosevelt delegates.

Primary Election Endorsements

[edit]

1988 Republican Primaries

[edit]

Primary Schedule and Delegate Counts Here: https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs9070/m1/1/high_res_d/88-190GOV_1988Feb29.pdf

Date Total pledged

delegates

Contest Delegates won and popular vote
Bush Dole Robertson Kemp Du Pont Haig Uncommitted Others Total
January 14 77 Michigan Caucuses[456][457] 37 Delegates
919 SDs
54 SDs 8 Delegates
360 SDs
32 Delegates
274 SDs
18 SDs 0 SDs 0 SDs 0 SDs 1,625 SDs
February 4 20 Hawaii Caucuses[458] 147 SDs 153 SDs 1,368 SDs 10 SDs 4 SDs 1 SDs 0 SDs 0 SDs 1,683 SDs
February 8 37 Iowa Caucuses[203] 0
20,218 (18.59%)
0
40,629 (37.35%)
0
26,729 (24.57%)
0
12,078 (11.10%)
0
8,013 (7.37%)
0
364 (0.33%)
0
739 (0.68%)
0
0 (0.00%)
0
108,770
February 9 18 Wyoming Caucuses[203][459] 3 Delegates
98 (23.00%)
4 Delegates
195 (45.77%)
46 (10.80%) 28 (6.57%) 9 (2.11%) 2 (0.47%) 1 Delegate
48 (11.27%)
0 (0.00%) 426
February 16 23 New Hampshire[460] 0
59,290 (37.67%)
0
44,797 (28.46%)
0
14,775 (9.39%)
0
20,114 (12.78%)
0
15,885 (10.09%)
0
481 (0.31%)
0
0 (0.00%)
0
2,044 (1.30%)
0
157,386
February 18 20 Nevada Caucuses[461] 1,320 (26.61%) 1,112 (22.41%) 714 (14.39%) 634 (12.78%) 30 (0.60%) 6 (0.12%) 1,145 (23.08%) 4,961
February 23 18 South Dakota[462] 17,404 (18.63%) 18 Delegates
51,599 (55.24%)
18,310 (19.60%) 4,290 (4.59%) 576 (0.62%) 0 (0.00%) 1,226 (1.31%) 0 (0.00%) 93,405
31 Minnesota Caucuses[463] 5,979 (10.64%) 23,923 (42.56%) 15,969 (28.41%) 8,535 (15.18%) 1,613 (2.87%) 192 (0.34%) 56,211
March 1 19 Alaska[464] 487 SDs 395 SDs 941 SDs 139 SDs ? SDs ? SDs ? SDs ? SDs >2,000 SDs
None Vermont[465] 23,565 (49.27%) 18,655 (39.00%) 2,452 (5.13%) 1,877 (3.92%) 808 (1.69%) 324 (0.68%) 151 (0.32%) 47,832
March 5 37 South Carolina[466] 37
94,738 (48.51%)
40,265 (20.62%) 37,261 (19.08%) 22,431 (11.49%) 316 (0.16%) 177 (0.09%) 104 (0.05%)[a] 213,565
March 8 38 Alabama[467] 35
137,807 (64.53%)
3
34,733 (16.26%)
29,776 (13.94%) 10,557 (4.94%) 576 (0.62%) 392 (0.18%) 213,565
27 Arkansas[467] 14
32,114 (47.02%)
7
17,667 (25.87%)
5
12,918 (18.91%)
1
3,449 (5.12%)
359 (0.53%) 346 (0.51%) 1,402 (2.05%) 68,305
82 Florida[467] 82
559,397 (62.14%)
191,494 (21.27%) 95,037 (10.56%) 41,762 (4.64%) 6,718 (0.75%) 5,849 (0.65%) 900,257
48 Georgia[467] 48
215,516 (53.75%)
94,749 (23.63%) 65,163 (16.25%) 23,409 (5.84%) 1,309 (0.33%) 782 (0.20%) - - 400,928
38 Kentucky[467] 27
72,020 (59.32%)
11
27,868 (22.96%)
13,526 (11.14%) 4,020 (3.31%) 457 (0.38%) 422 (0.35%) 2,245 (1.85%) 844 (0.70%)[b] 121,402
34 Louisiana[467] 34
83,684 (57.80%)
25,624 (17.70%) 26,294 (18.16%) 7,722 (5.33%) 851 (0.59%) 598 (0.41%) 144,773
41 Maryland[467] 41
107,026 (53.31%)
64,987 (32.37%) 12,860 (6.41%) 11,909 (5.93%) 2,551 (1.27%) 1,421 (0.71%) 200,754
52 Massachusetts[467] 30
141,113 (53.31%)
13
63,392 (26.28%)
3
10,891 (4.52%)
2
16,791 (6.96%)
3,522 (1.46%) 1,705 (0.71%) 3,416 (1.42%) 351 (0.15%) 241,181
31 Mississippi[467] 27
104,814 (66.06%)
2
27,004 (17.02%)
2
21,378 (13.47%)
5,479 (3.45%) 158,675
47 Missouri[467] 22
168,812 (42.17%)
18
164,394 (41.07%)
44,705 (11.17%) 14,180 (3.54%) 1,788 (0.45%) 858 (0.21%) 5,563 (1.39%) 400,300
54 North Carolina[467] 29
124,260 (45.38%)
25
107,032 (39.09%)
26,861 (9.81%) 11,361 (4.15%) 944 (0.35%) 546 (0.20%) 2,797 (1.02%) 273,801
36 Oklahoma[467] 33
78,224 (37.44%)
3
73,016 (34.95%)
44,067 (21.09%) 11,439 (5.48%) 938 (0.45%) 715 (0.34%) 539 (0.26%)[c] 208,938
21 Rhode Island[467] 15
10,401 (64.86%)
6
3,628 (22.63%)
911 (5.68%) 792 (4.94%) 80 (0.50%) 49 (0.31%) 174 (1.09%) 16,035
45 Tennessee[467] 29
152,515 (59.99%)
10
55,027 (21.64%)
32,015 (12.59%) 10,911 (4.29%) 646 (0.25%) 777 (0.31%) 2,340 (0.92%) 254,252
111 Texas[467] 111
648,178 (63.86%)
140,795 (13.87%) 155,449 (15.32%) 50,586 (4.98%) 4,245 (0.42%) 3,140 (0.31%) 12,563 (1.24%) 1,014,956
None Virginia[467] 124,738 (53.28%) 60,921 (26.02%) 32,173 (13.74%) 10,809 (4.62%) 1,229 (0.53%) 597 (0.26%) 3,675 (1.57%) 234,142
41 Washington Caucus[467] 3,694 (24.29%) 3,955 (26.00%) 5,934 (39.01%) 1,144 (7.52%) 33 (0.22%) 6 (0.04%) 444 (2.92%) 15,210
March 15 82 Illinois[468] 61
469,151 (54.64%)
21
309,253 (36.02%)
59,087 (6.88%) 12,687 (1.48%) 4,653 (0.54%) 3,806 (0.44%) 858,637
March 29 35 Connecticut[469] 35
73,501 (70.56%)
21,005 (20.16%) 3,191 (3.06%) 3,281 (3.15%) 3,193 (3.07%) 104,171
April 4 36 Colorado[470] 36
11,628 (76.31%)
1,450 (9.52%) 2,160 (14.18%) 15,238
April 5 47 Wisconsin 47 Delegates
295,295 (82.19%)
28,460 (7.92%) 24,798 (6.90%) 4,915 (1.37%) 1,504 (0.42%) 1,554 (0.46%) 2,372 (0.66%) 396 (0.11%) 359,294
April 5 136 New York 136 Delegates
17 Vermont Caucus
April 23 33 Arizona Caucus
April 24 4 Guam Caucus
April 25 26 Utah Caucus
April 26 96 Pennsylvania 96 Delegates
687,323 (78.95%)
103,763 (11.92%) 79,463 (9.13%) 870,549
May 3 14 Washington, D.C. 14 Delegates
5,890 (87.65%)
469 (6.98%) 268 (3.99%) 93 (1.38%) 6,720
51 Indiana 51 Delegates
351,829 (80.39%)
42,878 (9.80%) 28,712 (6.56%) 14,236 (3.25%) 437,655
88 Ohio 88 Delegates
643,907 (81.00%)
94,650 (11.91%) 56,347 (7.09%) 794,904
May 10 25 Nebraska 25 Delegates
138,784 (68.02%)
45,572 (22.33%) 10,334 (5.06%) 8,423 (4.13%) 936 (0.46%) 204,049
28 West Virginia 28 Delegates
110,705 (77.34%)
15,600 (10.90%) 10,417 (7.28%) 3,820 (2.68%) 2,598 (1.82%)[d] 143,140
May 17 32 Oregon 32 Delegates
199,938 (72.84%)
49,128 (17.90%) 21,212 (7.73%) 4,208 (1.53%) 274,486
May 24 22 Idaho 22 Delegates
55,464 (81.24%)
5,876 (8.61%) 6,935 (10.16%) 68,275
June 4 175 California 175 Delegates
1,856,273 (82.86%)
289,220 (12.91% 94,779 (4.23%) 115 (0.01%)[e] 2,240,387
20 Montana 20 Delegates
63,098 (73.05%)
16,762 (19.41%) 6,520 (7.55%) 86,380
64 New Jersey 24 Delegates
241,033 (100.00%)
241,033
26 New Mexico 26 Delegates
69,359 (78.16%)
9,305 (10.35%) 5,350 (6.03%) 2,161 (2.44%) 2,569 (2.90%) 88,744
June 14 16 North Dakota 16 Delegates
37,062 (93.99%)
2,372 (6.02%)[f] 39,434
Estimated pledged delegates 61 119 10 3 0 0 10 0 174
  1. ^ South Carolina "Other" Vote
  2. ^ Kentucky "Other" Vote
  3. ^ Oklahoma "Other" Vote
  4. ^ West Virginia "Other" Vote
  5. ^ California "Other" Vote
  6. ^ North Dakota "Other" Vote
Candidates in this section are sorted by date of withdrawal from the primaries
Pat Robertson Bob Dole Jack Kemp Pete du Pont
CEO of the Christian Broadcasting Network
from Virginia
U.S. Senator
from Kansas
(1969–1996)
U.S. Representative
from New York
(1971–1989)
Governor
of Delaware
(1977–1985)
Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign
S: April 7, 1988
1,097,446 votes
17 PD
W: March 30, 1988
2,333,375 votes
178 PD
w: March 28, 1988
331,333 votes
W: February 18, 1988
49,783 votes
[471] [472] [261][473] [261][473]
Alexander Haig Paul Laxalt Donald Rumsfeld Harold Stassen
U.S. Secretary of State
from Pennsylvania
(1981–1982)
U.S. Senator
from Nevada
(1974–1987)
U.S. Secretary of Defense
from Illinois
(1975–1977)
Director of the FOA
from Minnesota
(1953–1955)
Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign
W: February 12, 1988
26,619 votes
W: August 26, 1987
E: June 8, 1988
W: April 2, 1987 ?: ?
2,682 votes
[474]

General Election Endorsements

[edit]

Other Stuff

[edit]

1972 Democratic Candidates

[edit]
Candidates in this section are sorted by performance in the delegate contests
George McGovern Hubert Humphrey George Wallace Edmund Muskie Henry M. Jackson Wilbur Mills Shirley Chisholm
U.S. Senator
from South Dakota
(1963–1981)
U.S. Vice President
from Minnesota
(1965–1969)
Governor of Alabama
(1961–1967; 1971–1979)
U.S. Senator
from Maine
(1959–1980)
U.S. Senator
from Washington
(1953–1983)
U.S. Representative
from Arkansas
(1939–1977)
U.S. Representative
from New York
(1969–1983)
Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign
AC: January 18, 1971
4,051,565 votes
1,378.90 PD
AC: January 10, 1972
4,119,230 votes
386.30 PD
AC: January 13, 1972
3,755,424 votes
377.00 PD
AC: January 4, 1972
SC: April 27, 1972
1,838,314 votes
209.10 PD
AC: November 19, 1971
SC: May 2, 1972
504,596 votes
53.75 PD
AC: February 11, 1972
37,401 votes
30.55 PD
AC: January 25, 1972
430,733 votes
28.65 PD
[515][516] [515][517] [515][518] [515][519][520] [515][521][522] [515][523] [515][524]
Terry Sanford John Lindsay Eugene McCarthy Sam Yorty Vance Hartke Patsy Mink Fred R. Harris
Governor of North Carolina
(1961–1965)
Mayor of New York
from New York
(1966–1973)
U.S. Senator
from Minnesota
(1959–1971)
Mayor of Los Angeles
from California
(1961–1973)
U.S. Senator
from Indiana
(1959–1977)
U.S. Representative
from Hawaii
(1965–1977)
U.S. Senator
from Oklahoma
(1964–1973)
Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign
AC: March 8, 1972
331,415 votes
27 PD
AC: December 28, 1971
W: April 4, 1972
196,406 votes
6 PD
AC: December 17, 1971
553,352 votes
AC: November 16, 1971
W: June 5, 1972
E-HH: June 5, 1972
79,446 votes
AC: January 3, 1972
W: March 26, 1972
E-HH: March 26, 1972
11,798 votes
W: May 24, 1972
8,286 votes
AC: September 24, 1971
W: November 10, 1971
[515][525] [515][526][527][528] [515][529] [515][530][531] [515][532] [515][533] [515][534][535]

1972 Endorsements

[edit]

Nationwide polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
Administered
Bruce Babbitt
Joseph Biden
Bill Bradley
Bill Clinton
Mario Cuomo
Michael Dukakis
Dick Gephardt
Al Gore
Gary Hart
Jesse Jackson
Sam Nunn
Pat Schroeder
Paul Simon
Others
CBS[694] Nov. 4, 1986 1% 2% 20% 1% 26% 7% 1% 33%
CBS[695] Jan. 18-21, 1987 1% 1% 17% 1% 2% 33% 9% 3%
CBS[695] Mar. 28-29, 1987 3% 1% 3% 2% 2% 38% 9%
CBS[696] May 5–6, 1987 32% 10%
May 8: Gary Hart suspends his campaign
CBS[697] May 11–14, 1987 3% 1% 6% 2% 25% 6% 3% 4% 12% 4% 5%
Gallup[698] July 6–19, 1987 1% 3% 5% 5% 5% 25% 13% 6%
CBS[699] July 21–22, 1987 3% 4% 8% 3% 7% 14% 5% 6%
Gallup[700] Aug. 24 - Sept. 2, 1987 2% 3% 13% 6% 8% 19% 6% 7%
CBS[701] Oct 18-22, 1987 2% 13% 3% 7% 17% 10%
Penn & Schoen[702] Oct. 30 - Nov. 2, 1987 2% 10% 4% 6% 17% 17% 7%
CBS[703] Nov. 20-24, 1987 1% 9% 5% 6% 25% 10%
1% 22% 7% 3% 6% 23% 11%
CBS[704] Dec. 15, 1987 4% 11% 3% 5% 22% 5% 3%
2% 22% 9% 1% 5% 21% 17% 4% 3%
December 16: Gary Hart re-enters the race
YCS[705] Dec. 17–18, 1987 14% 4% 30% 22% 7%
Gallup[705] Dec. 17–18, 1987 10% 2% 31% 13% 10%
YCS[705] Jan. 3–6, 1988 11% 4% 28% 17% 13%
New York Times[705] Jan. 17–21, 1988 6% 4% 23% 17% 9%
Washington Post/ABC[705] Jan. 17–23, 1988 11% 4% 23% 25% 12%
Gallup[705] Jan. 22–24, 1988 3% 16% 9% 6% 23% 15% 9%
Harris Interactive[705] Jan. 7–26, 1988 15% 6% 19% 15% 8%
Gordon Black[705] Jan. 21–28, 1988 13% 9% 17% 13% 7%
CBS[706] Jan. 30-31, 1988 2% 8% 4% 4% 18% 16% 6%
February 8: Iowa caucus
February 16: New Hampshire primary
CBS[707] Feb. 17-21, 1988 21% 12% 8% 10% 13% 6% 3%
March 8: Super Tuesday
CBS[708] Mar. 19-22, 1988 29% 8% 14% 22% 6%

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Richard
Nixon (R)
George
McGovern (D)
George
Wallace (A) [a]
Other Undecided Margin
Harris[709] February, 1971 RV ± % 45% 34% 12% 9% 11
Harris[709] April, 1971 RV ± % 46% 36% 13% 5% 10
Harris[710] May, 1971 RV ± % 47% 33% 11% 9% 14
Harris[711] August 24-27, 1971 RV ± % 48% 33% 13% 6% 15
Harris[710] November, 1971 RV ± % 49% 31% 12% 8% 18
Gallup[712] Feb. 4-7, 1972 RV ± % 49% 34% 11% 6% 15
Harris[713][714] Feb. 28 - Mar. 7, 1972 RV ± % 53% 28% 13% 6% 25
59% 32% - 9% 27
Harris[713][714] Apr. 1-7, 1972 RV ± % 47% 29% 16% 8% 18
54% 34% - 12% 20
Gallup[715] Apr. 15-16, 1972 RV ± % 46% 31% 15% 8% 15
Gallup[715] Apr. 21-24, 1972 RV ± % 45% 32% 16% 7% 13
Gallup[715] Apr. 28 - May 1, 1972 RV ± % 43% 35% 15% 7% 8
Harris[714] May 9-10, 1972 RV ± % 40% 35% 17% 8% 5
48% 41% - 11% 7
Gallup[716] May 26–29, 1972 RV ± % 43% 30% 19% 8% 13
53% 34% - 13% 19
Harris[717] Jun. 7-12, 1972 RV ± % 45% 33% 17% 5% 12
54% 38% - 8% 16
Gallup[718] Jun. 16–19, 1972 RV ± % 45% 32% 18% 5% 13
53% 37% - 10% 16
Harris[719] Jul. 1-6, 1972 RV ± % 55% 35% - 10% 20
July 10–13: Democratic National Convention
Gallup[720] July 14–17, 1972 RV ± % 56% 37% - 7% 19
Harris[719] Aug. 2-3, 1972 RV ± % 57% 34% - 9% 23
Gallup[721] Aug. 4-7, 1972 RV ± % 57% 31% - 12% 26
August 21–23: Republican National Convention
Gallup[722] Aug. 25-28, 1972 RV ± % 61% 36% - 3% 25
Harris[723] Aug. 30 - Sept. 1, 1972 RV ± % 63% 29% - - 8% 34
Harris[724] Sept. 19-21, 1972 RV ± % 59% 31% - - 10% 28
Gallup[725] Sept. 22-25, 1972 RV ± % 61% 33% - 1% 5% 28
Harris[726] Oct. 3-5, 1972 RV ± % 60% 33% - - 7% 27
Gallup[727] Sept. 29 - Oct. 9, 1972 RV ± % 60% 34% - 1% 5% 26
Gallup[728] Oct. 13-16, 1972 RV ± % 59% 36% - - 5% 23
Harris[729] Oct. 17-19, 1972 RV ± % 59% 34% - - 7% 25
Harris[729] Oct. 24-26, 1972 RV ± % 60% 32% - - 8% 28
Gallup[730] Nov. 2-4, 1972 RV ± % 61% 35% - 1% 3% 26
Harris[731] Nov. 2-4, 1972 RV ± % 59% 35% - - 6% 24
Election Results Nov. 7, 1936 RV ± % 60.67% 37.52% - 1.81% - 23.15
  1. ^ "Maine Caucus Results Show Brown Winner". The Bangor Daily News. March 20, 1992. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ "Maine Caucuses". Journal Tribune. February 24, 1992. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ Berkes, Richard (26 Feb 1992). "Kerrey Is South Dakota Victor". The New York Times. p. A1.
  4. ^ a b Edsall, Thomas (4 Mar 1992). "Brown Prevails In Colorado Test". The Washington Post. p. A1.
  5. ^ "March 3 Primary & Caucus Results". Omaha World-Herald. March 4, 1992. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Harkin Wins Idaho State Caucus". Bonner County Daily Bee. March 4, 1992. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "March 3 Primary & Caucus Results". Omaha World-Herald. March 4, 1992. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "March 3 Primary & Caucus Results". Omaha World-Herald. March 4, 1992. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "March 3 Primary & Caucus Results". Omaha World-Herald. March 4, 1992. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "'Dropout' Wins Demo Caucuses". Peninsula Daily News. March 20, 1992. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Bush Happy With Results Of Three State Primaries". The Union. March 4, 1992. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "Vote Results". The Los Angeles Times. March 8, 1992. p. A20 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Vote Results". The Los Angeles Times. March 8, 1992. p. A20 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Vote Results". The Los Angeles Times. March 8, 1992. p. A20 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Clinton Top Votegetter At Democratic Caucucses". Casper Star-Tribune. March 8, 1992. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "Nevada's County-By-County Numbers". Reno Gazette-Journal. March 9, 1992. p. 3A – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Delaware Backs Tsongas - Just Barely". The News Journal. March 11, 1992. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ "Caucus: Confusing System Wins Foes". The News Journal. March 12, 1992. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ "Florida Primary". The Orlando Sentinel. March 11, 1992. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ "Clinton Wins 16 Hawaii Delegates". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. March 17, 1992. p. A3 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ "Super Tuesday At A Glance". The Times. March 11, 1992. p. 1B – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "State-By-State Results". The San Francisco Examiner. March 11, 1992. p. A18 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ "State-By-State Results". The San Francisco Examiner. March 11, 1992. p. A18 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ "Flawed Caucus System Appears To Be Here To Stay". The Kansas City Star. March 12, 1992. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ "State-By-State Results". The San Francisco Examiner. March 11, 1992. p. A18 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ "State-By-State Results". The San Francisco Examiner. March 11, 1992. p. A18 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^ "State-By-State Results". The San Francisco Examiner. March 11, 1992. p. A18 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ "State-By-State Results". The San Francisco Examiner. March 11, 1992. p. A18 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ "June Primaries May Lock Up Clinton Win". The San Bernardino County Sun. March 19, 1992. p. A18 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ "June Primaries May Lock Up Clinton Win". The San Bernardino County Sun. March 19, 1992. p. A18 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ Ceaser, James W.; Busch, Andrew (1993). Upside Down and Inside Out: The 1992 Elections and American Politics. p. 61.
  32. ^ "Clinton Leads N.D. Count Of Delegates". The Forum. March 21, 1992. p. A5 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ "Connecticut: Brown Gets Surprising Win Over Clinton". The Los Angeles Times. March 25, 1992. p. A12 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ "Tally Of Democrat Delegates". The Des Moines Register. March 30, 1992. p. 5A – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ "Clinton Says Brown's Flat Tax Would Hurt The Poor". The San Francisco Examiner. March 29, 1992. p. A8 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ^ "Delegate Breakdown". The Burlington Free Press. April 1, 1992. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ^ "Alaska's Democrats Mostly Uncommitted". Daily Press. Apr 4, 1992. p. A3 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ "Some Big Names Not On N.D. Primary Ballot". Grand Forks Herald. April 11, 1992. p. 9A – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ "Clinton Sweeps Puerto Rico Vote". South Florida Sun Sentinel. April 6, 1992. p. 3A – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ^ "Clinton, Bush Are Big Winners". The Salina Journal. April 8, 1992. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ^ "Minnesota Primary". Star Tribune. April 8, 1992. p. 12A – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ^ "Primaries: Clinton Wins New York". The Los Angeles Times. April 8, 1992. p. A10 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ^ "Wisconsin Goes With Clinton". The La Crosse Tribune. April 9, 1992. p. A2 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. ^ "Wisconsin Democrats Apportion Delegates". The Daily Tribune. April 22, 1992. p. 5B – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ^ "Brown Tops Washoe Tally". Reno Gazette-Journal. April 12, 1992. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  46. ^ "Caucus Results: Clinton Gets 41 Delegates Statewide". The News and Advance. April 16, 1992. p. B1 – via Newspapers.com.
  47. ^ "Clinton Picks Up Four More Delegates". St. Joseph News-Press. April 16, 1992. p. 4B – via Newspapers.com.
  48. ^ "Delaware Democrats Meet To Put Together Delegation". The News Journal. April 26, 1992. p. A10 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. ^ "Clay Jr. Going To Convention As Delegate Pledged To Clinton". St. Joseph News-Press. April 26, 1992. p. 6A – via Newspapers.com.
  50. ^ "Uncommitted Demos In Lead". Peninsula Daily News. April 27, 1992. p. A5 – via Newspapers.com.
  51. ^ "Non-Urban Caucuses Give Clinton A Delegate Boost". The News Tribune. May 7, 1992. p. B8 – via Newspapers.com.
  52. ^ "Primary: Clinton And Bush Win Big In Pennsylvania Races". The Los Angeles Times. April 29, 1992. p. A14 – via Newspapers.com.
  53. ^ "Democrats Choose Delegates". The Des Moines Register. May 2, 1992. p. 3B – via Newspapers.com.
  54. ^ "Missouri Caucuses End; Clinton Gains 44 Delegates". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. May 3, 1992. p. D1 – via Newspapers.com.
  55. ^ "Democrats Blast Bush At Convention". Reno Gazette-Journal. May 3, 1992. p. B1 – via Newspapers.com.
  56. ^ "Wyoming Democrats Conclude Convention With Short Platform". Casper Star-Tribune. May 4, 1992. p. B1 – via Newspapers.com.
  57. ^ "Clinton Picks Up Guam Delegates". Thousand Oaks Star. March 4, 1992. p. A6 – via Newspapers.com.
  58. ^ "Results Of Major Races". USA Today. May 7, 1992. p. 4A – via Newspapers.com.
  59. ^ "Results Of Major Races". USA Today. May 7, 1992. p. 4A – via Newspapers.com.
  60. ^ "Results Of Major Races". USA Today. May 7, 1992. p. 4A – via Newspapers.com.
  61. ^ "Clinton Must Work To Take Minnesota". The Winona Daily News. May 2, 1992. p. 6A – via Newspapers.com.
  62. ^ "Bush, Clinton Record Wins". Fremont Tribune. May 13, 1992. p. A5 – via Newspapers.com.
  63. ^ "Bush, Clinton Record Wins". Fremont Tribune. May 13, 1992. p. A5 – via Newspapers.com.
  64. ^ "Vt. Democrats Split With Dean". The Burlington Free Press. May 17, 1992. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  65. ^ "Clinton Picks Up Six Delegates At State Convention". The Bangor Daily News. May 18, 1992. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  66. ^ "Northwest Voters Give Perot The Write-In". The Tribune. May 20, 1992. p. A2 – via Newspapers.com.
  67. ^ "Northwest Voters Give Perot The Write-In". The Tribune. May 20, 1992. p. A2 – via Newspapers.com.
  68. ^ "Primaries". The Union. May 27, 1992. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
  69. ^ "Primaries". The Union. May 27, 1992. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
  70. ^ "Primaries". The Union. May 27, 1992. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
  71. ^ "Democrats". The News Tribune. May 31, 1992. p. B1 – via Newspapers.com.
  72. ^ "Democrats Name Convention Delegates". The Peninsula Clarion. June 1, 1992. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  73. ^ "1,000 Dems To Huddle This Weekend". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. May 30, 1992. p. A2 – via Newspapers.com.
  74. ^ "Presidential Primaries". Dayton Daily News. June 4, 1992. p. 7D – via Newspapers.com.
  75. ^ "Presidential Primary California". The Desert Sun. June 4, 1992. p. A7 – via Newspapers.com.
  76. ^ "Presidential Primaries". Dayton Daily News. June 4, 1992. p. 7D – via Newspapers.com.
  77. ^ "Results Of Tuesday's Primaries". The Los Angeles Times. May 27, 1992. p. A20 – via Newspapers.com.
  78. ^ "Presidential Primaries". Dayton Daily News. June 4, 1992. p. 7D – via Newspapers.com.
  79. ^ "Presidential Primaries". Dayton Daily News. June 4, 1992. p. 7D – via Newspapers.com.
  80. ^ "DFLers Withhold Clinton Support". The Winona Daily News. June 7, 1992. p. 6A – via Newspapers.com.
  81. ^ "Robb Reaches Out To Wilder". The Daily News Leader. June 7, 1992. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  82. ^ "Some State Demo Delegates For Clinton, But..." The Bellingham Herald. June 9, 1992. p. B3 – via Newspapers.com.
  83. ^ "Presidential Primaries". Dayton Daily News. June 4, 1992. p. 7D – via Newspapers.com.
  84. ^ "Harkin Beats Clinton For Gem Delegates". The Times-News. June 21, 1992. p. B3 – via Newspapers.com.
  85. ^ "Davenport Woman Is Delegate". Quad-City Times. June 22, 1992. p. 3B – via Newspapers.com.
  86. ^ Gallup, George (1993). The 1992 Gallup Poll Public Opinion. p. 53.
  87. ^ Gallup, George (1993). The 1992 Gallup Poll Public Opinion. p. 46.
  88. ^ Gallup, George (1993). The 1992 Gallup Poll Public Opinion. p. 30.
  89. ^ Gallup, George (1993). The 1992 Gallup Poll Public Opinion. p. 16.
  90. ^ "Time Magazine Poll Places Bush Ahead Of Opponents". Ledger-Enquirer. January 19, 1992. p. F-6 – via Newspapers.com.
  91. ^ Gallup, George (1993). The 1992 Gallup Poll Public Opinion. p. 6.
  92. ^ Gallup, George (1992). The 1991 Gallup Poll Public Opinion. p. 196.
  93. ^ "State Of The Nation Increasingly Worries Americans, Poll Finds". The Oregonian. October 22, 1991. p. A11 – via Newspapers.com.
  94. ^ "Poll Gave Kerrey Party Lead". Omaha World-Herald. October 13, 1991. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  95. ^ "Jerry Brown Leads In Poll". The San Francisco Examiner. September 19, 1991. p. A9 – via Newspapers.com.
  96. ^ Gallup, George (1992). The 1991 Gallup Poll Public Opinion. p. 196.
  97. ^ Gallup, George (1992). The 1991 Gallup Poll Public Opinion. p. 186.
  98. ^ "Cuomo Holds Clear Lead As Democratic Choice In '92". Kitsap Sun. August 22, 1991. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  99. ^ Gallup, George (1992). The 1991 Gallup Poll Public Opinion. p. 97.
  100. ^ Gallup, George (1992). The 1991 Gallup Poll Public Opinion. p. 62.
  101. ^ "Republicans Favor Ford For Nomination In 1980". The Pantagraph. May 4, 1978. p. A-10 – via Newspapers.com.
  102. ^ "Kennedy Leads Over Carter". The Mercury. July 13, 1978. p. A5 – via Newspapers.com.
  103. ^ "Kennedy, Ford Parties' Choices". The Pantagraph. August 13, 1978. p. A-6 – via Newspapers.com.
  104. ^ "Ford Leads Reagan In 'Showdown' Test". Grand Forks Herald. December 3, 1978. p. 3A – via Newspapers.com.
  105. ^ "Reagan Leads Pack For GOP Nomination". Alabama Journal. January 11, 1979. p. 24 – via Newspapers.com.
  106. ^ "GOP Presidential Poll Ups Connally To Third". The Cincinnati Enquirer. March 4, 1979. p. M-7 – via Newspapers.com.
  107. ^ "Reagan, Ford Now Tied In Race For 1980 Nomination". Hattiesburg American. June 3, 1979. p. 3B – via Newspapers.com.
  108. ^ "Reagan Widens Lead In Republican Survey". The Star-Ledger. July 8, 1979. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
  109. ^ "GOP Hopefuls Unfamiliar To Many Voters". The Daily News. September 22, 1979. p. 18 – via Newspapers.com.
  110. ^ "Republicans Prefer Reagan; Dole Languishing In Fifth Place". The Mercury. November 25, 1979. p. A5 – via Newspapers.com.
  111. ^ "Reagan Easily Leads Field For 1980 GOP Nomination". The Des Moines Register. January 11, 1980. p. 2B – via Newspapers.com.
  112. ^ "Reagan Increases Lead In GOP Race". The Mercury. January 6, 1980. p. A5 – via Newspapers.com.
  113. ^ "Gallup". Star Tribune. February 7, 1980. p. A5 – via Newspapers.com.
  114. ^ a b c "New Strength For McGovern". The Boston Globe.
  115. ^ a b c "McGovern Gains More Support". The Minneapolis Star.
  116. ^ "Proxmire Endorses McGovern". The Boston Globe.
  117. ^ "Gruening Back In Headlines Again". Daily Sitka Sentinel.
  118. ^ "Denholm: Reactions". The Daily Republic.
  119. ^ a b c d "Black Supporters Boost McGovern's Campaign". The Lowell Sun.
  120. ^ a b "Tunney Dropped From California Delegation". Redlands Daily Facts.
  121. ^ "Denholm: McGovern Is Leader of Issues". The Daily Republic.
  122. ^ a b c d "Drinan Endorsed McGovern's Candidacy". The Lowell Sun. Cite error: The named reference "newspapers.com" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  123. ^ "McCloskey Endorses McGovern". The Boston Globe.
  124. ^ "Mink Endorses McGovern's Bid". The Californian.
  125. ^ a b c "State Democratic Leaders Laud McGovern Decision". Argus-Leader.
  126. ^ "Troy Drums Up Midwestern Support For McGovern" (PDF). The New York Times.
  127. ^ "Date Of Primary In California Hangs On A Decision By Reagan". The New York Times.
  128. ^ a b c d e f g h "McGovern And Muskie To Speak". The Peninsula Times Tribune.
  129. ^ a b "McGovern Endorsed By Black Legislators". The Californian.
  130. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as "Most Florida VIPs Backing Muskie, Jackson, Humphrey". The Miami Herald.
  131. ^ "McGovern In City Criticizes Mayor Doubts Lindsay Could Stand On His". The New York Times.
  132. ^ "Muskie Bids Liberals Form A Coalition To Win Change" (PDF). The New York Times.
  133. ^ "Clingan Backs McGovern For Democratic Nomination" (PDF). The New York Times.
  134. ^ "McGovern Gains Troy's Support" (PDF). The New York Times.
  135. ^ "McGovern Endorsed". Concord Monitor.
  136. ^ a b c d e f "California Lead Held By Muskie" (PDF). The New York Times.
  137. ^ a b c d e f g h i "New Hollywood Aura Highlights McGovern Dinner". The Los Angeles Times.
  138. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj "Who's For Whom". Newsday (Suffolk Edition).
  139. ^ "Two Candidates Spend $1.5 Million". The Hanford Sentinel.
  140. ^ a b "McGovern Leaves Democratic Chaos For Ohio". The Boston Globe.
  141. ^ "Dave Hoeh Urges Independent To Skip Pete, Vote For George". Valley News.
  142. ^ a b "3 Democrats Fail To Reach Accord". The New York Times.
  143. ^ a b c d e "Shirley's Great Leap Forward". The Los Angeles Times.
  144. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Parker, Jerry (June 5, 1972). "Politicians Aim For The Stars". The Record.
  145. ^ a b "McGovern Rally". The Los Angeles Times.
  146. ^ a b c "Stars Plan Benefit Concert For Senator". The Los Angeles Times.
  147. ^ "Four Sing For Politics At Forum". The Los Angeles Times.
  148. ^ a b c d e "Sen. McGovern Goes After Ohio Blacks". The Winona Daily News.
  149. ^ a b c d "Scientists For McGovern" (PDF). The New York Times.
  150. ^ "Democratic Hopefuls Jockeying For The Reform Group's Support" (PDF). The New York Times.
  151. ^ "McGovern To Face Problems At Liberals' Dinners" (PDF). The New York Times.
  152. ^ "Former Woman Paratrooper In Vietnam Says War Is Top Issue In N.H. Primary". Nashua Telegraph.
  153. ^ "McCarthy Is Undismayed By His Defeat In Massachusetts Caucus" (PDF). The New York Times.
  154. ^ a b "The Nation". The New York Times.
  155. ^ "Blacks Will Decide President -- Jackson". The San Francisco Examiner.
  156. ^ "Issues, Not Pols, Swayed Voters". The Boston Globe.
  157. ^ "HHH, McGovern Open Drives In West". Star Tribune.
  158. ^ "HHH, McGovern Seek UAW Backing". The New York Times.
  159. ^ a b c d "Lindsay Asks Senate To Defeat Kleindienst". The Boston Globe.
  160. ^ a b c d e "Florida Paper Endorses Scoop". The Daily Herald. Associated Press. March 7, 1972.
  161. ^ "Gov. Wallace Will Carry South And Border States". The Daily Sentinel.
  162. ^ "Carter Emphasizes Wallace Stand At Rally". The Anniston Star.
  163. ^ "Maddox No Candidate". The Macon Telegraph.
  164. ^ a b c d e "Footnotes In The News". Alabama Journal.
  165. ^ "Melba Backing Wallace On Demo Ticket Only". Birmingham Post-Herald.
  166. ^ "Barrow Says Demos Should Back Wallace". The Tampa Tribune.
  167. ^ "Carter Says Georgia Delegates Should Support Wallace". The Columbus Ledger.
  168. ^ "Black Wallace Supporter Quits". The Opelika-Auburn News.
  169. ^ "Mayor Studies Several Races". The Macon News.
  170. ^ "Wallace, Jackson 'Even' In Meeting But Wallace Pulls Biggest Crowd". The Montgomery Advertiser.
  171. ^ "Wallace Stirs Florida Crowd". Tallahassee Democrat.
  172. ^ "Wallace For President". The Miami Herald.
  173. ^ "Wallace Rally Tonight At Dorton". The News and Observer.
  174. ^ "George Wallace To Campaign Here Tuesday". The La Crosse Tribune.
  175. ^ "Attendance". The Charlotte Observer.
  176. ^ "Klan Wizard Backs Wallace; Cross-Burning Rally Planned". Fort Lauderdale News.
  177. ^ a b "GCW Pledged Support By S.C. Groups". The Dothan Eagle.
  178. ^ "Freeman Endorses Humphrey". Star Tribune.
  179. ^ "Ex-Ambassador To Poland Endorses HHH". The Minneapolis Star.
  180. ^ "Hubert Starts Campaign For Florida's Primary". The Austin Daily Herald.
  181. ^ "Sen. Muskie Campaign Wobbling". Daily Independent Journal.
  182. ^ a b "Carter Emphasizes Wallace Stand At Rally". The Anniston Star.
  183. ^ a b "21 Assembly Democrats Back Muskie". The Press Democrat.
  184. ^ a b "Quimby Backs Language Bills". The San Bernardino County Sun.
  185. ^ "Alioto Endorses HHH Candidacy". The Winona Daily News.
  186. ^ a b "Humphrey On Attacking Cuba: 'Out of One War, Into Another'". The Miami Herald.
  187. ^ a b c d e f g h i "HHH Names Creditor To Head His Fund Drive". Star Tribune.
  188. ^ a b "Campaiging: A Growing Show Biz Tradition". The Ithaca Journal.
  189. ^ "Page Waits In Vain For Advertising Offers". The Winona Daily News.
  190. ^ a b "Candor Marks Bay Area Demo Caucuses". The San Francisco Examiner.
  191. ^ a b "HHH Loses Support Of Davis". Star Tribune.
  192. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Primary Splits Pols, Pals". The Tennessean.
  193. ^ "Retail Clerks Group Will Back Humphrey". The Winona Daily News.
  194. ^ "United Rubber Workers Union Endorses Humphrey". The Albert Lea Tribune.
  195. ^ a b c "Top State Democrats To Push Muskie". Arizona Daily Star.
  196. ^ a b c "More Muskie Support" (PDF). The New York Times.
  197. ^ "Top Dems Endorse Muskie During Stopover In Idaho". Idaho State Journal.
  198. ^ a b c "Key Missourians Choose Muskie". The Kansas City Star.
  199. ^ "Hart Backs Muskie". The Times Herald.
  200. ^ "Muskie Wins Support Of Senator Hughes Of Iowa" (PDF). The New York Times.
  201. ^ "McIntyre Backs Muskie Candidacy". Concord Monitor.
  202. ^ a b "Moss, Rampton Say: Muskie's Our Man in '72 Race". The Salt Lake Tribune.
  203. ^ a b c d e "Can Reform Change Nature Of The 'Beast'?" (PDF). The New York Times. Cite error: The named reference "The New York Times" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  204. ^ "Rep. Celler Comes Out For Muskie". The San Francisco Examiner.
  205. ^ "Endorses Muskie". The Fresno Bee.
  206. ^ "Most Florida VIPs Backing Muskie, Jackson, Humphrey". The Miami Herald.
  207. ^ "Legett Backs Muskie As Demo Choice". The Modesto Bee.
  208. ^ a b c d e f g h "Muskie Slate Sends SOS On It's Own". The Boston Globe.
  209. ^ a b c d e f g "Hop On The Bandwagon". Desert Dispatch.
  210. ^ "Udall Supports Muskie". Tucson Daily Citizen.
  211. ^ a b "Muskie To Campaign In Mass., Penn., Ohio". The Boston Globe.
  212. ^ "Kentucky Official Endorses Muskie". Star Tribune.
  213. ^ "Gilligan Endorses Muskie for President". The Delaware Gazette.
  214. ^ "Sen. Humphrey". The Los Angeles Times.
  215. ^ "Brown Backs Muskie". Santa Cruz Sentinel.
  216. ^ "Sen. Song Endorses Muskie For Democratic Nomination". The Sacramento Bee.
  217. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Supporters Of Sen. Muskie". The Press Democrat.
  218. ^ "Knox Joins In Endorsing Muskie". Concord Transcript.
  219. ^ "Senator Muskie Will Decide On President Race Jan. 4". The Fresno Bee.
  220. ^ "Most Florida VIPs Backing Muskie, Jackson, Humphrey". The Miami Herald.
  221. ^ "Muskie Strong In Central Mass., Third District Observers Think". The Boston Globe.
  222. ^ "Wagner Backs Muskie". The Fresno Bee.
  223. ^ "Mrs. Myrlie Evers Supports Muskie". Pasadena Independent.
  224. ^ "Muskie Endorsed". The Los Angeles Times.
  225. ^ a b "Prominent Negro Endorses Muskie; 3 More Senators Reported In Camp". Alabama Journal.
  226. ^ "UAW Chief Indorses Sen. Muskie". The San Francisco Examiner.
  227. ^ "Ohio UAW Endorses Muskie". The Peninsula Times Tribune.
  228. ^ "New Mexico Solon Gives Endorsement To Jackson". Enterprise-Record.
  229. ^ "McCloskey, Jackson Paid Fees For Filing In N. Carolina Primary". Johnson City Press.
  230. ^ a b c d e f "Scoop Jackson's Backers To Converge". The Olympian. Associated Press.
  231. ^ a b c d Evans, Rowland; Novak, Robert (December 3, 1971). "Jackson Strategists Are Frustrated". Tri-City Herald.
  232. ^ a b c "Edith Green Throws Support To Jackson". The Columbian.
  233. ^ a b "Orlando: Jackson Gains Support". The Miami Herald.
  234. ^ "McClellan Vows Battle". The El Dorado Times.
  235. ^ a b c d "Mills Phones To Make Sure He's On Ballot". The Tennessean.
  236. ^ "Speak For Mills". The Courier News.
  237. ^ "Muskie-To-Humphrey Switches Few So Far". Dayton Daily News.
  238. ^ a b "New Hat In Ring: Mrs. Chisholm's" (PDF). The New York Times.
  239. ^ a b c "Blacks, In Shift, Forming Unit For Chisholm" (PDF). The New York Times.
  240. ^ "Blacks Should Ignore Motives, Accept Any Ally". The New York Times.
  241. ^ "Chisholm Slate Is Selected". Lincoln Journal Star.
  242. ^ "Abernathy Hails UF". Southern Illinoisan.
  243. ^ "The Man Is An Underdog's Best Friend". Newsday (Suffolk Edition).
  244. ^ a b "Dream For Women: President Chisholm" (PDF). The New York Times.
  245. ^ a b "Shirley Chisholm Is Choice Of UCP". The Item.
  246. ^ "AIM Designates Sunday 'Yellow Thunder' Day". The Alliance Times-Herald.
  247. ^ "Flo Kennedy Laces Politics With Rights Angle". The Idaho Statesman.
  248. ^ a b c "Panthers Back Mrs. Chisholm". St. Cloud Times.
  249. ^ "Rubin Sees Convention Protests". The Miami Herald.
  250. ^ "Two Officers Named For Political Club". Great Falls Tribune.
  251. ^ "Feminists Outline Major Issues". Green Bay Press-Gazette.
  252. ^ a b c "Sanford Feels Scott Move Helps Chances". The Gastonia Gazette.
  253. ^ "Brook Hays Endorses Sanford". The Sentinel.
  254. ^ "Scott Endorses Sanford". The Daily Times-News.
  255. ^ "Sanford Gets Endorsement". The News and Observer.
  256. ^ "Party Pros Come Through As Sanford Campaign Gains". The Charlotte Observer.
  257. ^ "$300,000 Borrowed". Statesville Record and Landmark.
  258. ^ "State Not Fertile Soil For Chief Lindsay Aide". The Los Angeles Times.
  259. ^ a b c "Mayor Opens His Home State Campaign" (PDF). The New York Times.
  260. ^ a b c "'Friends of Lindsay' Group To Be Formed In Wisconsin". Kenosha News.
  261. ^ a b c d e f g h "Kretchmer to Play Major Role in Lindsay Campaign". The New York Times. Cite error: The named reference "nytimes.com" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  262. ^ a b c "Democratic Hopefuls Jockeying for the Reform Group's Support" (PDF). The New York Times.
  263. ^ "AURELIO QUITS TO ASSESS '72 PROSPECT FOR LINDSAY; HAMILTON DEPUTY MAYOR". The New York Times.
  264. ^ "Crangle Wins The Hot Seat". Newsday (Nassau Edition).
  265. ^ "Lindsey Aides Direct Campaign". The Buffalo News.
  266. ^ "Lindsey-for-President Group Formed to Woo State Delegates". Arizona Republic.
  267. ^ a b "Biggest Newspaper In New Hampshire Backs Yorty For '72". The Los Angeles Times.
  268. ^ a b "'I'm Broke,' Harris Says In Quitting Race". The Daily Oklahoman.
  269. ^ "Fred Harris Ranks Poor Over Space Shuttle". The Miami News.
  270. ^ "Final N.H. Tally Shows Lodge Far Ahead As Choice". The Recorder. Greenfield, Massachusetts. March 14, 1964. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  271. ^ "Final N.H. Tally Shows Lodge Far Ahead As Choice". The Recorder. Greenfield, Massachusetts. March 14, 1964. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  272. ^ "Two-Party System Hit By Governor in Talk". Florence Morning News. Florence, South Carolina. March 26, 1964. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  273. ^ "42 Democratic Delegates Named". The Times And Democrat. Orangeburg, South Carolina. March 26, 1964. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  274. ^ "Demos Choose Delegates". The Knoxville Journal. Knoxville, Tennessee. April 3, 1964. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  275. ^ "Showing By Wallace In Wisconsin Evokes a Flood of Excuses". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. April 9, 1964. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  276. ^ "Demos To Fill Convention List". The Wichita Eagle. Wichita, Kansas. July 29, 1964. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  277. ^ "173 Names For G.O.P. Convention". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. April 9, 1964. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  278. ^ "Official Primary Tally". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. May 9, 1964. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  279. ^ "36 Committed to Gov. Wallace". Alabama Journal. Montgomery, Alabama. May 4, 1964. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  280. ^ "Vote Is Solid For Johnson, Goldwater". The Indianapolis News. Indianapolis, Indiana. May 6, 1964. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  281. ^ "Taft, Young Senate Victors". The Plain Dealer. Cleveland, Ohio. May 6, 1964. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  282. ^ "Jackson Slate Leading In D.C." The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, Maryland. May 6, 1964. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  283. ^ "Minister Tops Voting In Washington City". The Daily Advance. Lynchburg, Virginia. May 6, 1964. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  284. ^ "Wallace Raids Maryland; Gets 211,875 Votes". The Roanoke Times. Roanoke, Virginia. May 20, 1964. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  285. ^ "Slate Of Delegates Is Given Approval". The News and Observer. Greensboro, North Carolina. May 21, 1964. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  286. ^ "Central Committee Names Demo Convention Delegates". The Times. Shreveport, Louisiana. May 23, 1964. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  287. ^ "LBJ Quietly Adding Votes". The Town Talk. Alexandria, Louisiana. June 9, 1964. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  288. ^ "Sanders Asks Civil Rights For Whites In Platform". The Recorder. Greenfield, Massachusetts. May 22, 1964. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  289. ^ "Hughes: '64 A Democratic Year". The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, Iowa. May 24, 1964. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  290. ^ "Committee Job Easily Taken By Roosevelt". Pensacola News Journal. Pensacola, Florida. May 27, 1964. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  291. ^ "Sanders Asks Civil Rights For Whites In Platform". The Macon Telegraph. Macon, Georgia. July 29, 1964. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  292. ^ "Senator DeCell Named Delegate to Atlantic City". The Yazoo Herald. Yazoo City, Mississippi. July 30, 1964. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  293. ^ "SURVEY FINDS NIXON CLOSE TO A FIRST-BALLOT VICTORY". New York Times. New York, New York. August 4, 1968. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  294. ^ "MONDALE SCORES EASY VICTORY". The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, Iowa. February 21, 1984. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  295. ^ "MONDALE SCORES EASY VICTORY". The New York Times. New York, New York. February 21, 1984. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  296. ^ "MONDALE SCORES EASY VICTORY". The Lewiston Daily Sun. Lewiston, Maine. March 6, 1984. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  297. ^ "HE OFFERED NEW IDEAS". The Rutland Daily Herald. Rutland, Vermont. March 7, 1984. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  298. ^ "HART WINS SOLID VICTORY IN WYOMING". The Sunday Star Tribune. Casper, Wyoming. March 11, 1984. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  299. ^ "MONDALE CAN THANK ARRINGTON". The Birmingham Post-Herald. Birmingham, Alabama. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  300. ^ "DELEGATE PICTURE A PUZZLE". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  301. ^ "DELEGATE PICTURE A PUZZLE". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  302. ^ "A LOOK AT THE DELEGATE COUNT". The Ledger-Inquirer. Columbus, Georgia. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  303. ^ "Hawaii Votes 2-1 In Favor Of Uncommitted". Hawaii Tribune-Herald. Hilo, Hawaii. March 6, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  304. ^ "A LOOK AT THE DELEGATE COUNT". The Ledger-Inquirer. Columbus, Georgia. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  305. ^ "A LOOK AT THE DELEGATE COUNT". The Ledger-Inquirer. Columbus, Georgia. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  306. ^ "PRIMARY AND CAUCUS RESULTS". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, Nevada. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  307. ^ "Hart Takes Okalhoma Caucus By Slim Margin". Henryetta Daily Free-Lance. Henryetta, Oklahoma. March 20, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  308. ^ "A LOOK AT THE DELEGATE COUNT". The Ledger-Inquirer. Columbus, Georgia. March 15, 1984. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
  309. ^ "Hart Leads In State, But Mondale Gains". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. April 24, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  310. ^ "Super Tuesday Results". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. March 14, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  311. ^ "Super Tuesday Results". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. March 14, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  312. ^ "Mondale Wins Del. Vote 2-1". The Morning News. Wilmington, Delaware. March 15, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  313. ^ "Momentum Swings To Mondale With Wins In Michigan, Arkansas". Argus-Leader. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. March 18, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  314. ^ "Hart Wins State Precinct Caucuses". Anchorage Daily News. Anchorage, Alaska. March 16, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  315. ^ "REVIEWS OF ARKANSAS CAUCUS VARY WITH RESULTS". The Commerical Appeal. Memphis, Tennessee. March 19, 1984. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  316. ^ "Largest Counties Give Mondale and Jackson Big Caucus Victories". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. April 1, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  317. ^ "Caucus Results". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. March 18, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  318. ^ "MONDALE WINS MICHIGAN CAUCUSES". The Detroit Free-Press. Detroit, Michigan. March 18, 1984. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  319. ^ "MONDALE'S SUPPORT WAS SPREAD BEYOND HEAVILY UNIONIZED AREAS". The Lansing State Journal. Lansing, Michigan. March 19, 1984. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  320. ^ "Hart Gains Delegate". The Vicksburg Post. Vicksburg, Mississippi. April 7, 1984. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  321. ^ "Caucus Tallying Goes On". Hattiesburg American. Hattiesburg, Mississippi. March 19, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  322. ^ "Candidates' Supporters Ready To Court Committed Delegates". The Columbia Record. Columbia, South Carolina. March 19, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  323. ^ "Puerto Rico Gives Mondale Boost". Indian River Press Journal. Vero Beach, Florida. March 19, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  324. ^ "Mondale". The Sacramento Bee. Sacramento, California. March 22, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  325. ^ "Mondale". The Sacramento Bee. Sacramento, California. March 22, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  326. ^ "Mondale, Issues Domminate Caucuses Throughout State". St. Cloud Times. Saint Cloud, Minnesota. March 21, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  327. ^ "Hart Refuses To Concede Kansas". The Wichita Eagle. Wichita, Kansas. March 26, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  328. ^ "Mondale Wins Most Delegates". The Roanoke Times. Roanoke, Virginia. March 28, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  329. ^ "Democrats". The Roanoke Times. Roanoke, Virginia. March 28, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  330. ^ "Nearly 14,000 Vote Statewide". The Montana Standard. Butte, Montana. March 26, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  331. ^ "Jackson Makes Slight Gains In S.C." Anderson Independent-Mail. Anderson, South Carolina. March 28, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  332. ^ "Hart Routs Mondale In State". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. March 28, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  333. ^ "Hart Routs Mondale In Connecticut Primary Landslide". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. March 28, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  334. ^ "Mondale Challenges Spice State Caucuses". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. April 13, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  335. ^ "Delegates By Counties". The Daily Oklahoman. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. April 1, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  336. ^ "COUNTY CONVENTIONS CAUSE LITTLE CHANGE IN SUPPORT". The Daily World. Helena, Arkansas. April 2, 1984. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  337. ^ "Here, It Was All For One-Fritz". Daily News. New York, New York. April 6, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  338. ^ "Candidates Converge On Wisconsin Friday". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, Wisconsin. April 5, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  339. ^ "Mondale Wins Caucus". The Journal Times. Racine, Wisconsin. April 8, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  340. ^ "Democratic Caucus Tallies". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, Wisconsin. April 8, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  341. ^ "Mondale Sweeps State, Wins Most Delegates". The Times-Tribune. Scranton, Pennsylvania. April 11, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  342. ^ "Jackson Won 15 of 25 Philadelphia Delegates In Primary". The Evening News. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. April 27, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  343. ^ "Mondale Edges Hart In Alaska Caucus". Anchorage Times. Anchorage, Alaska. April 15, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  344. ^ "Hart Gains In Alaska". Anchorage Daily News. Anchorage, Alaska. April 19, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  345. ^ "Hart Happy With 'Decisive' Win In Arizona". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. April 16, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  346. ^ "Mondale Wins 20 Kansas Delegates". The Salina Journal. Salina, Kansas. April 15, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  347. ^ "Uncommitted And Mondale Big Winners In Kentucky". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky. April 15, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  348. ^ "Mondale Wins Delegate Edge". The Bismarck Tribune. Bismark, North Dakota. April 15, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  349. ^ "Hart Captures Lead In State". The Daily Oklahoman. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. April 15, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  350. ^ "Jackson Leads In State". Sun-News. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. April 15, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  351. ^ "MONDALE, JACKSON GAIN MISSISSIPPI DELEGATES". The Clarksdale Press Register. Clarksdale, Mississippi. April 16, 1984. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  352. ^ "Democratic Caucus Results By Congressional District". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. St. Louis, Missouri. April 22, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  353. ^ "Hart Picks Up 14 Delegates, Mondale 2". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. May 3, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  354. ^ "SEN. HART CAPTURES VERMONT". The Rutland Daily Herald. Rutland, Vermont. April 25, 1984. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  355. ^ "Mondale Wins In Guam". The Press Democrat. Santa Rosa, California. April 29, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  356. ^ "Mondale Outdoes Foes In Kentucky Caucuses". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. April 1, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  357. ^ "Jackson Gets D.C.; Mondale Wins In Tenn". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, Maryland. May 2, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  358. ^ "Mondale Hopeful; Jackson Winner; Its On To Texas". The Desert Sun. Palm Springs, California. May 2, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  359. ^ "State's---". The Daily News-Journal. Murfreesboro, Tennessee. May 3, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  360. ^ "MONDALE GETS MOST OF STATE'S DELEGATES". The Baxter Bulletin. Mountain Home, Arkansas. May 7, 1984. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  361. ^ "MONDALE GETS 20 DELEGATES AT SIX DISTRICT CONVENTIONS". The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, Iowa. May 6, 1984. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  362. ^ "MONDALE FORCES DOMINATE STATE CONVENTION". The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, Iowa. June 10, 1984. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  363. ^ "Jackson: Historic Win In La". The Shreveport Journal. Shreveport, Louisiana. May 7, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  364. ^ "State Delegates To Covnention". Clarion-Ledger. Jackson, Mississippi. May 6, 1984. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  365. ^ "Hart, Mondale Split Demos". The Montana Standard. Butte, Montana. May 6, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  366. ^ "Hart Increases Delegate Lead In State". The Daily Oklahoman. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. May 6, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  367. ^ "Conventions Reaffirm Support For Mondale". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. May 21, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  368. ^ "MONDALE Tops In State". The La Crosse Tribune. La Crosse, Wisconsin. May 6, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  369. ^ "THE DEMOCRATS". The Kennebec Journal. Augusta, Maine. May 7, 1984. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  370. ^ "Mondale Picks Up 27 State Delegates". The Winona Daily News. Winona, Minnesota. May 7, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  371. ^ "Lopsided Victory For Hart In Nevada Delegate Vote". The Sacramento Bee. Sacramento, California. May 7, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  372. ^ "Hart Beats Mondale In Colorado Caucuses". The Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. May 9, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  373. ^ "Democrats Pick Rest Of State Delegation". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. March 28, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  374. ^ "Jackson Is Key To State Delegate Split". The Indianapolis Star. Indianapolis, Indiana. May 10, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  375. ^ "Jackson". The Indianapolis Star. Indianapolis, Indiana. May 7, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  376. ^ "Mondale Loses Ohio's Big Cities". The Plain Dealer. Cleveland, Ohio. May 10, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  377. ^ "Voter Turnout May Be A 30-Year Low". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, Maryland. May 9, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  378. ^ "Voter Turnout May Be A 30-Year Low". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, Maryland. May 9, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  379. ^ "Mondale Hits 'Responsive Chord' In North Carolina". The Charlotte News. Charlotte, News. May 9, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  380. ^ "Carlin Will Lead Kansas Democratic Delegation". The Salina Journal. Salina, Kansas. May 13, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  381. ^ "Mondale Gains Most From Alaska Demos". Daily Sitka Sentinel. Sitka, Alaska. May 14, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  382. ^ "Democratic Presidential Race". Omaha World-Herald. Omaha, Nebraska. May 16, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  383. ^ "Oregon Win Gives Boost To Hart". Statesman Journal. Salem, Oregon. May 17, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  384. ^ "Mondale To Get Most Delegates". Bryan-College Station Eagle. Bryan, Texas. June 2, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  385. ^ "Hart". The News and Advance. Lynchburg, Virginia. May 20, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  386. ^ "Hart Beats Mondale 2 To 1". The Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho. May 23, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  387. ^ "Democratic Caucus Results By Congressional District". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. St. Louis, Missouri. April 22, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  388. ^ "Democrats Stick With Mondale". The News Journal. Wilmington, Delaware. May 25, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  389. ^ "Hart Wins Most Idaho Dem Delegates". South Idaho Press. Burley, Idaho. May 25, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  390. ^ "HART WINS 8 OF 17 VERMONT DELEGATES". The Burlington Free Press. Burlington, Vermont. May 27, 1984. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  391. ^ "Demos Scrap; Mondale Adds Delegates". The La Crosse Tribune. La Crosse, Wisconsin. May 27, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  392. ^ "Democrats". The La Crosse Tribune. La Crosse, Wisconsin. May 27, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  393. ^ "Isle Delegates' Endorsement Cue Will Come From Ariyoshi". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Honolulu, Hawaii. May 30, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  394. ^ "State Committee Gives Mondale 12 More Delegates". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. St. Louis, Missouri. April 22, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  395. ^ "Hart Retains Lead In Washington Delegate Sweepstakes". The Olympian. Olympia, Washington. June 3, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  396. ^ "Hart Wins California Primary; Mondale Takes New Jersey Vote". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. June 6, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  397. ^ "Hart, Jackson Offer No Concessions". The Patriot-News. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. June 7, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  398. ^ "Hart, Jackson Offer No Concessions". The Patriot-News. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. June 7, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  399. ^ "Hart Backers Hail 'New Era' In N.M." The Albuquerque Tribune. Albuquerque, New Mexico. June 6, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  400. ^ "Hart Wins California Primary; Mondale Takes New Jersey Vote". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. June 6, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  401. ^ "Hart, Jackson Offer No Concessions". The Patriot-News. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. June 7, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  402. ^ "Hart Campaign 'Alive And Well'". The Daily Sentinel. Grand Junction, Colorado. June 10, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  403. ^ "MONDALE FORCES DOMINATE STATE CONVENTION". The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, Iowa. June 10, 1984. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  404. ^ "Mondale Gains 10 Delegates In Missouri". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. St. Louis, Missouri. June 10, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  405. ^ "Hart Wins Majority Of State Delegates". The Olympian. Olympia, Washington. June 11, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  406. ^ "Democrats Finish Allocating Delegates". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, Maryland. June 14, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  407. ^ "Demos Favor Mondale". The Odessa American. Odessa, Texas. June 17, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  408. ^ "Democrat Convention Allocates Delegates". Bonner County Daily Bee. Sandpoint, Idaho. June 18, 1984. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  409. ^ "Mondale Wins 17 Delegates". The Winona Daily News. Winona, Minnesota. June 18, 1984. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  410. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/06/27/80794369.html?pageNumber=31
  411. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 192.
  412. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 190.
  413. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 187.
  414. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 183.
  415. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 179.
  416. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 172.
  417. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 166.
  418. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 161.
  419. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 152.
  420. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 149.
  421. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 147.
  422. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 144.
  423. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 140.
  424. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 131.
  425. ^ "Clinton Leads By 30". Leader-Telegram. July 21, 1992. p. 4A – via Newspapers.com.
  426. ^ "Clinton Leads By 30". Leader-Telegram. July 21, 1992. p. 4A – via Newspapers.com.
  427. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 125.
  428. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 119.
  429. ^ a b Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 112.
  430. ^ "Double-time March". Philadelphia Daily News. June 12, 1992. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  431. ^ a b Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 98.
  432. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 88.
  433. ^ "Poll Shows Bush Leading Perot, Clinton". Chronicle Tribune. May 21, 1992. p. A-2 – via Newspapers.com.
  434. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 73.
  435. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 61.
  436. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 51.
  437. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 46.
  438. ^ Gallup, Jr. 1993, pp. 22.
  439. ^ "President's Lead Narrowing". Johnson City Press. January 14, 1992. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
  440. ^ a b https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/03/21/100526463.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  441. ^ a b https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/04/03/100582334.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  442. ^ a b c d e f g h https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/04/10/104895010.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  443. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/04/14/100360078.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  444. ^ a b c https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/05/23/100535957.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  445. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/02/11/100349982.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  446. ^ a b c d https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/01/02/100505728.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  447. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/01/03/100506269.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  448. ^ a b https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/02/07/100515864.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  449. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/02/15/104891220.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  450. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/03/27/100527568.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  451. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/03/28/104847093.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  452. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/04/04/104894549.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  453. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/04/07/100358689.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  454. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/04/15/104895511.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  455. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/05/02/100532319.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  456. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/30/us/bush-prevails-at-gop-parley-in-michigan.html
  457. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/31/us/michigan-gop-elects-rival-slates.html
  458. ^ "Robertson Victor In Hawaii Voting". The New York Times. 5 February 1988. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  459. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/06/us/gore-and-dukakis-defeat-gephardt-in-wyoming-s-caucuses.html
  460. ^ "Bush Overcomes Dole's Bid And Dukakis Is Easy Winner In New Hampshire Primaries". The New York Times. 16 February 1988. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  461. ^ "Bush Edges Dole In A Straw Poll In Nevada". The New York Times. 19 February 1988. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  462. ^ "Gephardt Dukakis Split Two Races Among Democrats". The New York Times. 24 February 1988. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  463. ^ "Dole And Dukakis Are Big Winners In Minnesota". The New York Times. 24 February 1988. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  464. ^ "Robertson Is Victor In Alaska". The New York Times. 2 March 1988. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  465. ^ "Dukakis and Bush Win Vermont". The New York Times. March 1, 1988. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  466. ^ "Bush Takes Resounding Victory In First Of The Southern Primaries". The New York Times. 5 March 1988. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  467. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "After Super Tuesday". The New York Times. 10 March 1988. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  468. ^ "Bush Trounces Dole Again". The New York Times. 15 March 1988. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  469. ^ "Dukakis Defeating Jackson In Connecticut Bid". The New York Times. 30 March 1988. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  470. ^ "Dukakis Wins In Colorado". The New York Times. 5 April 1988. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  471. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/07/us/robertson-ends-active-campaigning.html
  472. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/30/us/bush-nomination-seems-assured-as-dole-leaves-republican-race.html
  473. ^ a b https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/09/us/president-asserts-dukakis-distorts-economic-picture.html
  474. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1987/04/03/us/laxalt-explores-presidential-bid-as-rumsfeld-decides-not-to-run.html
  475. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/07/19/110089419.html?pageNumber=1
  476. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/07/29/76957576.html?pageNumber=22
  477. ^ a b https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/08/22/91234714.html?pageNumber=27
  478. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/08/16/90668720.html?pageNumber=37
  479. ^ a b c d e f g https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/07/29/76957575.html?pageNumber=22
  480. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/08/16/90668722.html?pageNumber=37
  481. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/10/01/76885892.html?pageNumber=37
  482. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/10/02/76933991.html?pageNumber=27
  483. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/10/02/76933992.html?pageNumber=27
  484. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/10/06/102304240.html?pageNumber=74
  485. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/10/06/102304241.html?pageNumber=74
  486. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/10/08/76887984.html?pageNumber=34
  487. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/10/08/76887985.html?pageNumber=34
  488. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/10/11/76888785.html?pageNumber=22
  489. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/10/11/76888781.html?pageNumber=22
  490. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/10/12/76935519.html?pageNumber=29
  491. ^ a b c d e f https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/10/13/317689002.html?pageNumber=79
  492. ^ a b https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/10/14/76970305.html?pageNumber=36
  493. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/10/15/76892534.html?pageNumber=30
  494. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/09/30/76885313.html?pageNumber=42
  495. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/09/27/76884183.html?pageNumber=56
  496. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/05/09/88943891.html?pageNumber=32
  497. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/08/10/76960927.html?pageNumber=14
  498. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/02/15/79934211.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  499. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/05/23/76947913.html?pageNumber=38
  500. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/06/17/77105840.html?pageNumber=31
  501. ^ a b c d https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/06/22/77416728.html?pageNumber=17
  502. ^ a b https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/03/17/88929893.html?pageNumber=69
  503. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/06/30/79940929.html?pageNumber=37
  504. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/08/01/79942583.html?pageNumber=17
  505. ^ a b c d e f https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/02/10/79933729.html?pageNumber=18
  506. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/04/21/91225894.html?pageNumber=47
  507. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/05/09/88943891.html? pageNumber=32
  508. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/05/19/88949591.html?pageNumber=49
  509. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/01/23/79931885.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  510. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/02/14/89320636.html?pageNumber=56
  511. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/02/16/77171724.html?pageNumber=49
  512. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/05/08/88942308.html?pageNumber=26
  513. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/06/28/91232622.html?pageNumber=70
  514. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/08/09/79943866.html?pageNumber=22
  515. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/06/26/80793928.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  516. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/01/20/83200150.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  517. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/11/79415305.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  518. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/14/79415650.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  519. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/05/79413139.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  520. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/04/28/82220855.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  521. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/05/03/82222766.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  522. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/11/20/79166460.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  523. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/12/79419468.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  524. ^ a b c https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/26/81892474.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  525. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/03/09/79427679.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  526. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/12/29/79412200.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  527. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/04/05/90712873.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  528. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/05/23/80789623.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  529. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/12/18/79169083.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  530. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/11/17/79165471.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  531. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/06/06/81896963.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  532. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/04/79171800.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  533. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/05/25/80790103.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  534. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/09/25/81954867.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  535. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/11/11/79405342.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  536. ^ a b c d https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/12/83885339.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  537. ^ a b https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/04/79417268.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  538. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/15/79416023.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  539. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/06/170520352.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  540. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/18/79416604.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  541. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/18/79416604.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  542. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/11/79415376.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  543. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/06/79413909.html?pageNumber=22
  544. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/10/08/90693737.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  545. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/10/08/90693737.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  546. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/15/79416023.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  547. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/15/79416023.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  548. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/23/91318355.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  549. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/17/archives/senator-mintyre-supporting-muskie.html
  550. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/24/archives/2-utah-democrats-to-support-muskie.html
  551. ^ a b c d https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/31/79463705.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  552. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/06/170516322.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  553. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/15/79416023.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  554. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/15/79416023.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  555. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/18/79422128.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  556. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/23/91318430.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  557. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/10/08/90693737.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  558. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/24/93415495.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  559. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/15/79416023.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  560. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/25/93414774.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  561. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/24/archives/2-utah-democrats-to-support-muskie.html
  562. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/09/93411985.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  563. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/25/93414774.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  564. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/25/93414774.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  565. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/25/93414774.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  566. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/25/93414774.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  567. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/01/archives/ohioan-endorses-muskie.html
  568. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/09/archives/momentum-for-muskie-california-endorsements-indicate-kennedy-does.html
  569. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/10/03/85173597.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  570. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/22/93415124.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  571. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/10/79414632.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  572. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/17/archives/2-primaries-in-week-peril-muskies-hopes.html
  573. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/08/79418235.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  574. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/22/79462966.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  575. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/06/79413909.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  576. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/06/79413909.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  577. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/09/91320344.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  578. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/21/93414347.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  579. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/21/93414347.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  580. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/09/91320341.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  581. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/16/79421356.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  582. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/11/79415376.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  583. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/09/07/90688731.html?pageNumber=15
  584. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/10/03/85173597.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  585. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/10/archives/72-candidates-open-endorsement-hunting-season.html
  586. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/10/archives/72-candidates-open-endorsement-hunting-season.html
  587. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/10/archives/72-candidates-open-endorsement-hunting-season.html
  588. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/10/archives/72-candidates-open-endorsement-hunting-season.html
  589. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/19/79172146.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  590. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/20/79172625.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  591. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/21/93414348.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  592. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/11/79415376.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  593. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/07/79414293.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  594. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/10/79414632.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  595. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/10/79414632.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  596. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/23/91318355.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  597. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/02/79416968.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  598. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/08/79418235.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  599. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/10/09/archives/muskie-may-back-reform-bloc-in-a-key-preconvention-dispute-muskie.html
  600. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/10/13/archives/democrats-back-mrs-harris-93-full-committee-votes-today-on.html
  601. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/10/19/archives/muskie-lost-fight-but-gains-a-backer.html
  602. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/14/archives/humphrey-making-early-gains-in-california-in-serious-bid-for.html
  603. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/17/archives/article-2-no-title.html
  604. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/26/archives/muskie-picks-up-leaders-backing-connecticut-check-indicates-support.html
  605. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/04/archives/muskie-and-mccarthy-entered-in-illinois-primary-on-march-21.html
  606. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/20/79422979.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  607. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/11/79415376.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  608. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/03/03/79425880.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  609. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/14/79415705.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  610. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/11/79415379.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  611. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/22/93415124.html?pageNumber=18
  612. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/14/79415705.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  613. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/08/79462598.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  614. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/08/79462598.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  615. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/22/93415124.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  616. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/06/79413909.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  617. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/13/79419977.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  618. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/08/79462598.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  619. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/14/archives/humphrey-making-early-gains-in-california-in-serious-bid-for.html
  620. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/14/archives/humphrey-making-early-gains-in-california-in-serious-bid-for.html
  621. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/14/archives/humphrey-making-early-gains-in-california-in-serious-bid-for.html
  622. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/14/archives/humphrey-making-early-gains-in-california-in-serious-bid-for.html
  623. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/12/archives/humphrey-plans-72-bid-enters-race-next-month-humphrey-to-enter-race.html
  624. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/12/archives/humphrey-plans-72-bid-enters-race-next-month-humphrey-to-enter-race.html
  625. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/14/archives/humphrey-making-early-gains-in-california-in-serious-bid-for.html
  626. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/07/79414293.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  627. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/02/archives/businessmen-here-pitch-in-to-help-liberal-presidential-aspirants.html
  628. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/10/29/archives/additional-rivals-threaten-muskie-and-mcgovern-in-wisconsin.html
  629. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/04/79417266.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  630. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/07/79414293.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  631. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/04/79417266.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  632. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/14/79421051.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  633. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/14/79421051.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  634. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/10/07/79156368.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  635. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/22/79462966.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  636. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/26/archives/date-of-primary-in-california-hangs-on-a-decision-by-reagan.html
  637. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/10/archives/mgovern-in-city-criticizes-mayor-doubts-lindsay-could-stand-on-his.html
  638. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/08/05/90683220.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  639. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/09/04/79690366.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  640. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/08/24/90688349.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  641. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/10/04/90693217.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  642. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/24/93415557.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  643. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/18/79416769.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  644. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/18/79416769.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  645. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/18/79416769.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  646. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/18/79416769.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  647. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/10/02/79155598.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  648. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/10/03/85173597.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  649. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/10/03/85173597.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  650. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/02/archives/businessmen-here-pitch-in-to-help-liberal-presidential-aspirants.html
  651. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/22/93415125.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  652. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/17/79416333.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  653. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/10/03/85173597.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  654. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/19/archives/3-democrats-fail-to-reach-accord-aides-of-liberals-agree-72-goal.html
  655. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/04/archives/muskie-and-mccarthy-entered-in-illinois-primary-on-march-21.html
  656. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/09/30/79154744.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  657. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/15/79416028.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  658. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/10/archives/aurelio-quits-to-assess-72-prospect-for-lindsay-hamilton-deputy.html
  659. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/05/archives/lindsay-committee-formed.html
  660. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/26/79424779.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  661. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/26/79424779.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  662. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/26/79424779.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  663. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/20/archives/wisconsin-backers-and-lindsay-confer.html
  664. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/13/archives/kretchmer-to-play-major-role-in-lindsay-campaign.html
  665. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/13/archives/kretchmer-to-play-major-role-in-lindsay-campaign.html
  666. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/19/archives/3-democrats-fail-to-reach-accord-aides-of-liberals-agree-72-goal.html
  667. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/13/archives/kretchmer-to-play-major-role-in-lindsay-campaign.html
  668. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/13/archives/kretchmer-to-play-major-role-in-lindsay-campaign.html
  669. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/05/archives/lindsay-committee-formed.html
  670. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/26/79424779.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  671. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/08/79418235.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  672. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/24/93415495.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  673. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/20/79172624.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  674. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/01/20/79172624.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  675. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/20/79423012.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  676. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/17/archives/2-primaries-in-week-peril-muskies-hopes.html
  677. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/15/90708664.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  678. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/05/archives/jackson-and-yorty-to-run-in-new-hampshire-contest.html
  679. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/09/30/79154743.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  680. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/22/93415124.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  681. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/22/93415124.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  682. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/22/93415124.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  683. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/03/archives/muskie-gain-made-in-new-hampshire-muskie-gains-as-jackson-quits-in.html
  684. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/09/30/79154743.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  685. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/03/05/90709774.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  686. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/05/archives/3-unionists-praise-jackson-one-endorses-him.html
  687. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/09/91320344.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  688. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/21/90709289.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  689. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/02/21/90709289.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  690. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/10/03/85173597.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  691. ^ https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/10/03/85173597.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0
  692. ^ https://www.newspapers.com/image/453924178
  693. ^ https://www.newspapers.com/image/453924178
  694. ^ "THE ELECTIONS: DEALING WITH THE ISSUES; HOPEFULS IN '88 RACE SEE NEW POLITICAL CONTOURS". New York Times. 6 Nov 1986. Retrieved 25 Jan 2021.
  695. ^ a b "POLL GIVES HART AND BUSH CLEAR LEADS FOR NOMINATIONS". New York Times. 25 Jan 1987. Retrieved 25 Jan 2021.
  696. ^ "POLL FINDS INFIDELITY A LESSER EVIL THAN OTHERS IN PICKING CANDIDATE". New York Times. 25 Jan 1987. Retrieved 25 Jan 2021.
  697. ^ "JACKSON TOPS POLL (NOT COUNTING CUOMO)". New York Times. 17 May 1987. Retrieved 25 Jan 2021.
  698. ^ "Survey Finds Democrats Still Prefer Hart". New York Times. 5 August 1987. Retrieved 25 Jan 2021.
  699. ^ "Undecided Democrats Reported on Increase". New York Times. 17 May 1987. Retrieved 25 Jan 2021.
  700. ^ "Poll Finds No Clear Democratic Choice; Bush Leading G.O.P." New York Times. 20 September 1987. Retrieved 25 Jan 2021.
  701. ^ "MARKET TURMOIL; Scars of Plunge Not as Deep as Feared". New York Times. 28 October 1987. Retrieved 25 Jan 2021.
  702. ^ "Hart Unsettles Democrats, Which Pleases Republicans". New York Times. 16 December 1987. Retrieved 25 Jan 2021.
  703. ^ "Undecided Democrats Reported on Increase". New York Times. 17 May 1987. Retrieved 25 Jan 2021.
  704. ^ "Poll Shows Hart and Jackson Leading". New York Times. 17 December 1987. Retrieved 25 Jan 2021.
  705. ^ a b c d e f g h "US President - D Primares (Polling)". OurCampaigns. 31 Aug 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  706. ^ "Poll Finds Rather Clash Is Failing To Ease Bush's Iran-Contra Woes". New York Times. 2 February 1988. Retrieved 25 Jan 2021.
  707. ^ "Winners in First Presidential Tests Gain National Support, Poll Finds". New York Times. 23 February 1988. Retrieved 25 Jan 2021.
  708. ^ "Democrats Close In On Bush Nationally, Latest Survey Shows". New York Times. 25 March 1988. Retrieved 25 Jan 2021.
  709. ^ a b "Muskie Widens Margin". Chicago Tribune.
  710. ^ a b "Sen. McGovern Steadily Losing Ground". Alton Evening Telegraph.
  711. ^ "Nixon Regains 'Lead' Over Muskie". Southern Illinoisan.
  712. ^ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 19.
  713. ^ a b "Poll Gives Nixon Handy Margin In April". Fort Lauderdale News.
  714. ^ a b c "McGovern Appears To Have Chance Against President". News-Journal.
  715. ^ a b c "McGovern Strong As HHH Against Nixon". Press and Sun-Bulletin.
  716. ^ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. pp. 37–38.
  717. ^ "Survey Shows Kennedy Rates Best Chance Against Nixon". The Sacramento Bee.
  718. ^ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. pp. 37–38.
  719. ^ a b "McGovern Falls Even Further". Chicago Tribune.
  720. ^ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 45.
  721. ^ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 50.
  722. ^ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 59.
  723. ^ "President Widens His Lead". Chicago Tribune.
  724. ^ "McGovern Gaining, Poll Shows". Chicago Tribune.
  725. ^ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 64.
  726. ^ "McGovern Failing To Tighten Margin". Chicago Tribune.
  727. ^ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 64.
  728. ^ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 68.
  729. ^ a b "Nixon Gets Bigger Lead". The Decatur Daily Review.
  730. ^ Gallup, George (1972). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1972-1977. Vol. I. p. 68.
  731. ^ "McGovern Is Gaining - A Little". Chicago Tribune.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).