Liberation of Kuwait campaign order of battle
(Redirected from Order of battle of the Gulf War ground campaign)
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This is the order of battle for the Liberation of Kuwait campaign during the Gulf War between Coalition forces[1] and the Iraqi Armed Forces[2] between February 24–28, 1991. The order that they are listed in are from west to east. Iraqi units that were not in the Kuwaiti Theater of Operations are excluded from this list. Some Iraqi divisions remained un-identified by Department of Defense intelligence and a number of the details of the Iraqi order of battle are in dispute among various authoritative sources.
United States Army Central/U.S. Third Army
[edit]Lieutenant General John J. Yeosock
LTG Gary E. Luck[3]
- Division Daguet (restructured 6th Light Armoured Division (France) (6th DLB))
- Brigadier General Bernard Janvier
- 6e Régiment de Commandement et de Soutien
- 1er Régiment de Parachutistes d'Infanterie de Marine
- 2e Régiment d'Infanterie de Marine
- 6e Régiment Étranger de Génie
- Group East (Groupement Est)
- 4e Régiment de Dragons (AMX-30 main battle tanks)
- 3e Régiment d'Infanterie de Marine (VAB)
- 3e Régiment d'Helicopteres de Combat
- 2x artillery battalions from 18th Field Artillery Brigade (M198 howitzers)
- Group West (Groupement Ouest)
- 1er Régiment Étranger de Cavalerie (AMX 10 RC)
- 1er Régiment de Spahis (AMX 10 RC)
- 2e Régiment Étranger d'Infanterie (VAB)
- 11e Régiment d'Artillerie de Marine (TRF1 howitzers)
- 1e Régiment d'Helicopteres de Combat
- 1x artillery battalion from 18th Field Artillery Brigade (M198 howitzers)
- 2nd Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division
- 1st BN, 325th Infantry Regiment (Abn)
- 2nd BN, 325th Infantry Regiment (Abn)
- 4th BN, 325th Infantry Regiment (Abn)
- 2nd BN, 319th Field Artillery Regiment (Abn) (105T)
82nd Airborne Division- MG James H. Johnson Jr.
- 1st Brigade
- 1st BN, 504th Infantry Regiment (Abn)
- 2nd BN, 504th Infantry Regiment (Abn)
- 3rd BN, 504th Infantry Regiment (Abn)
- 3rd BN, 319th Field Artillery Regiment (Abn) (105T)
- 2nd Brigade, detached to Division Daguet
- 3rd Brigade
- 1st BN, 505th Infantry Regiment (Abn)
- 2nd BN, 505th Infantry Regiment (Abn)
- 3rd BN, 505th Infantry Regiment (Abn)
- 1st BN, 319th Field Artillery Regiment (Abn) (105T)
- 1st Brigade
101st Airborne Division (Air Aslt)- MG J. H. Binford Peay III
- 1st Brigade
- 1st BN, 327th Infantry Regiment (Air Aslt)
- 2nd BN, 327th Infantry Regiment (Air Aslt)
- 3rd BN, 327th Infantry Regiment (Air Aslt) – Sent to 2nd BDE on Feb 27, 91
- 2nd BN, 320th Field Artillery Regiment (Air Aslt) (105T)
- 2nd Brigade
- 1st BN, 502nd Infantry Regiment (Air Aslt) – With 1st BDE until Feb 27, 91
- 3rd BN, 502nd Infantry Regiment (Air Aslt)
- 1st BN, 320th Field Artillery Regiment (Air Aslt) (105T)
- 3rd Brigade
- 1st BN, 187th Infantry Regiment (Air Aslt)
- 2nd BN, 187th Infantry Regiment (Air Aslt)
- 3rd BN, 187th Infantry Regiment (Air Aslt)
- 3rd BN, 320th Field Artillery Regiment (Air Aslt) (105T)
- 1st Brigade
24th Infantry Division (Mech)- MG Barry McCaffrey
- 1st Brigade
- 4th BN, 64th Armor Regiment
- 2nd BN, 7th Infantry Regiment (Mech)
- 3rd BN, 7th Infantry Regiment (Mech)
- 1st BN, 41st Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
- 2nd Brigade
- 1st BN, 64th Armor Regiment
- 3rd BN, 69th Armor Regiment
- 3rd BN, 15th Infantry Regiment (Mech)
- 3rd BN, 41st Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
197th Infantry Brigade (Mech) – Acting 3rd Brigade
- 2nd BN, 69th Armor Regiment
- 1st BN, 18th Infantry Regiment (Mech)
- 2nd BN, 18th Infantry Regiment (Mech)
- 4th BN, 41st Field Artillery Regiment(155SP)
- 1st Brigade
Corps assets
[edit]
3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment COL Douglas Starr
20th Engineer Brigade (Abn)[4]
- 36th Engineer Group – Supported 24th Inf Div
- 265th Engineer Group GA ARNG – Supported 24th Inf Div
- 937th Engineer Group – Supported 6th Lt Armor Div
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18th Field Artillery Brigade (Abn) – Supported Division Daguet
- 3rd BN, 8th Field Artillery Regiment (155T)
- 5th BN, 8th Field Artillery Regiment (155T)
- 6th BN, 27th Field Artillery Regiment (MLRS)
- 1st BN, 39th Field Artillery Regiment (155T) (ABN)
- 1st BN, 201st Field Artillery Regiment (155SP) WV ARNG
196th Field Artillery Brigade TN ARNG
- 1st BN, 181st Field Artillery Regiment (203SP) TN ARNG
- 1st BN, 623rd Field Artillery Regiment (203SP) KY ARNG
212th Field Artillery Brigade – Supported 24th Inf Div
- 2nd BN, 17th Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
- 2nd BN, 18th Field Artillery Regiment (203SP)
- 3rd BN, 27th Field Artillery Regiment (MLRS)
1st Corps Support Command (Abn)
- 46th Corps Support Group (Abn)
- 101st Corps Support Group
- 171st Corps Support Group USAR
- 507th Corps Support Group
44th Medical Brigade (Abn)[5]
- 1st Medical Group
- 2nd Mobile Army Surgical Hospital
- 5th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital
- 10th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital
- 28th Combat Support Hospital
- 41st Combat Support Hospital
- 46th Combat Support Hospital
- 47th Combat Support Hospital
- 62nd Medical Group
- 15th Evacuation Hospital
- 44th Evacuation Hospital USAR
- 86th Evacuation Hospital
- 93rd Evacuation Hospital
- 109th Evacuation Hospital AL ARNG
- 1st Medical Group
16th Military Police Brigade (Abn)[6]
- 160th Military Police Battalion
- 503rd Military Police Battalion (ABN)
- 519th Military Police Battalion
- 759th Military Police Battalion
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LTG Frederick M. Franks, Jr.[9]
1st Armored Division- MG Ronald H. Griffith
3rd Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division (Mech) – Acting 1st Brigade
- 4th Bn, 66th Armor Regiment
- 1st Bn, 7th Infantry Regiment (Mech)
- 4th Bn, 7th Infantry Regiment (Mech)
- 2nd Bn, 41st Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
- 2nd Brigade
- 1st Bn, 35th Armor Regiment
- 2nd Bn, 70th Armor Regiment
- 4th Bn, 70th Armor Regiment
- 6th Bn, 6th Infantry Regiment (Mech)
- 2nd Bn, 1st Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
- 3rd Brigade
- 3rd Bn, 35th Armor Regiment
- 1st Bn, 37th Armor Regiment
- 7th Bn, 6th Infantry Regiment (Mech)
- 3rd Bn, 1st Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
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3rd Armored Division- MG Paul E. Funk
- 1st Brigade
- 4th Bn, 32nd Armor Regiment
- 4th Bn, 34th Armor Regiment
- 3rd Bn, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Mech)
- 5th Bn, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Mech)
- 3rd Bn, 1st Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
- 2nd Brigade
- 4th Bn, 18th Infantry Regiment (Mech)
- 3rd Bn, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Armor)
- 4th Bn, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Armor)
- 4th Bn, 82nd Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
- 3rd Brigade
- 5th Bn, 18th Infantry Regiment (Mech)
- 2nd Bn, 67th Armor Regiment
- 4th Bn, 67th Armor Regiment
- 2nd Bn, 82nd Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
- 1st Brigade
1st Infantry Division (Mech)- MG Thomas Rhame
- 1st Brigade
- 5th Bn, 16th Infantry Regiment (Mech)
- 1st Bn, 34th Armor Regiment
- 2nd Bn, 34th Armor Regiment
- 1st Bn, 5th Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
- 2nd Brigade
- 2nd Bn, 16th Infantry Regiment (Mech)
- 3rd Bn, 37th Armor Regiment
- 4th Bn, 37th Armor Regiment
- 4th Bn, 5th Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
3rd Brigade, 2nd Armored Division – Acting 3rd Brigade
- 1st Bn, 41st Infantry Regiment (Mech)
- 2nd Bn, 66th Armor Regiment
- 3rd Bn, 66th Armor Regiment
- 4th Bn, 3rd Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
- 1st Brigade
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- 1st (UK) Armoured Division[10]
- Maj Gen Rupert Smith
4th Armoured Brigade- Brigadier Christopher Hammerbeck
- 14th/20th King's Hussars & squadron of Life Guards (Challenger 1 )
- 1st Bn, Royal Scots (Warrior)
- 3rd Bn, Royal Regiment of Fusiliers (Warrior)
- 2nd Field Regiment, RA (155SP)
- 23 Engineer Regiment (AVRE)
7th Armoured Brigade- Brig. Patrick Cordingley
- Royal Scots Dragoon Guards & troops of 17th/21st Lancers (Challenger)
- Queen's Royal Irish Hussars (Challenger)
- 1st Bn, Staffordshire Regiment (Warrior)
- 40th Field Regiment RA (155SP)
- 21 Engineer Regiment (AVRE)
- Divisional Armoured Reconnaissance unit
- Divisional Artillery Group
1st Cavalry Division(-) Missing 3rd Brigade- MG John H. Tilelli, Jr.
- 1st Brigade
- 3rd Bn, 32nd Armor Regiment
- 2nd Bn, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Armor)
- 2nd Bn, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Mech)
- 1st Bn, 82nd Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
- 2nd Brigade
- 1st Bn, 32nd Armor Regiment
- 1st Bn, 5th Cavalry Regiment (Mech)
- 1st Bn, 8th Cavalry Regiment (Armor)
- 3rd Bn, 82nd Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
- 1st Brigade
.svg){kind=small}
Corps assets
[edit]
- 7th Engineer Brigade[11]
- 109th Engineer Group SD ARNG – Supported VII Corp
- 9th Engineer Battalion (CBT)(MECH)
- 527th Engineer Battalion (CBT HVY) LA ARNG
- 176th Engineer Group VA ARNG – Supported 1st Inf Div
- 19th Engineer Battalion (Corps CBT)
- 54th Engineer Battalion (CBT)(MECH)
- 82nd Engineer Battalion (CBT)(MECH)
- 92nd Engineer Battalion (CBT HVY)
- 565th Engineer Battalion
- 649th Engineer Battalion (TOPO)
- 926th Engineer Group USAR – Supported 1st Arm Div
- 249th Engineer Battalion (CBT HVY)
- 317th Engineer Battalion (CBT)(MECH)
- 588th Engineer Battalion (CORPS CBT)
- 109th Engineer Group SD ARNG – Supported VII Corp
42nd Field Artillery Brigade – Supported 1st Inf Div, 3rd Armd Div
- 3rd Bn, 20th Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
- 1st Bn, 27th Field Artillery Regiment (MLRS)
- 2nd Bn, 29th Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
75th Field Artillery Brigade – Supported 1st Inf Div, 1st Armd Div
- 1st Bn, 17th Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
- 5th Bn, 18th Field Artillery Regiment (203SP)
- 1st Bn, 158th Field Artillery Regiment (MLRS) OK ARNG
142nd Field Artillery Brigade AR ARNG – Supported 1st Inf Div, 1st UK Armd Div
- 1st Bn, 142nd Field Artillery Regiment (203SP) AR ARNG
- 2nd Bn, 142nd Field Artillery Regiment (203SP) AR ARNG
210th Field Artillery Brigade – Supported 2nd ACR, 1st Inf Div
- 3rd Bn, 17th Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
- 6th Bn, 41st Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
- C Btry, 4th Battalion, 27th Field Artillery (MLRS)
- 2nd Corps Support Command[12]
- 7th Corps Support Group
- 6th Transportation Battalion
- 71st Maintenance Battalion
- 87th Maintenance Battalion
- 213th Support Battalion
- 16th Corps Support Group
- 4th Transportation Battalion
- 101st Ordinance Battalion
- 13th Support Battalion
- 300th Service & Support Battalion
- 30th Corps Support Group NC ARNG
- 136th Quartermaster Battalion
- 690th Maintenance Battalion
- 43rd Corps Support Group
- 68th Transportation Battalion
- 169th Maintenance Battalion
- 544th Maintenance Battalion
- 553rd Service & Support Battalion
- 159th Corps Support Group USAR
- 286th Service & Support Battalion
- 7th Corps Support Group
332nd Medical Brigade USAR[13]
- 127th Medical Group AL ARNG
- 31st Combat Support Hospital
- 128th Combat Support Hospital
- 377th Combat Support Hospital USAR
- 403rd Combat Support Hospital USAR
- 341st Medical Group USAR
- 159th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital LA ARNG
- 475th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital KY ARNG
- 807th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital USAR
- 912th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital USAR
- 345th Combat Support Hospital USAR – Converted to a MASH in January
- Task Forces Evac (Provisional)
- 12th Evacuation Hospital
- 13th Evacuation Hospital WI ARNG
- 148th Evacuation Hospital AR ARNG
- 312th Evacuation Hospital USAR
- 410th Evacuation Hospital USAR
- 127th Medical Group AL ARNG
14th Military Police Brigade[14]
- 93rd Military Police Battalion
- 95th Military Police Battalion
- 118th Military Police Battalion RI ARNG
- 372nd Military Police Battalion DC ARNG
- 793rd Military Police Battalion
207th Military Intelligence Brigade
- 2nd Military Intelligence Battalion
- 307th Military Intelligence Battalion
- 511th Military Intelligence Battalion
Joint Forces Command North
[edit]- Egyptian II Corps
- Task Forces Khaild
- 3rd Mechanized Infantry Division
- 4th Armored Division
- 170th Airborne Brigade
- Ranger Regiment
- Task Forces Muthana
- Saudi 20th Mechanized Brigade
- Kuwaiti 35th Mechanized Brigade
- Task Forces Saad
- Saudi 45th Armored Brigade
- Kuwaiti 15th Infantry Brigade
- Saudi 4th Armored Brigade
- Syrian 9th Armoured Division
- Syrian 45th Commando Brigade
- Kuwaiti Shaheed Brigade
- Kuwaiti Al Tahrir Brigade :Saudi 10th Armored Brigade :Saudi 7th Armored Brigade :Saudi 5th Airborne Battalion :Kuwaiti Haq Brigade :Kuwaiti Khuled Brigade
- Saudi 4th Airborne Battalion
I Marine Expeditionary Force
[edit]- Headquarters and Service Company
1st Marine Division (Reinforced)-
- 1st Marine Regiment (TF Papa Bear)
- 3rd Marine Regiment (TF Taro)
- 4th Marine Regiment (TF Grizzly)
- 7th Marine Regiment (TF Ripper)
- 11th Marine Regiment (TF King)
- 1st BN, 11th Marine Regiment (155T)
- 3rd BN, 11th Marine Regiment (155T)
- 5th BN, 11th Marine Regiment (155T/155SP/203SP)
- 1st BN, 12th Marine Regiment (155T)
- 3rd BN, 12th Marine Regiment (155T)
- 1st Reconnaissance Battalion[16]
- 1st Light Armored Infantry Battalion(-)(Reinforced) (TF Shepherd)[17]
- 1st Battalion, 25th Marines(TF Warden)[18]
2nd Marine Division (Reinforced)-
- (Tiger Brigade)1st Brigade, 2nd Armored Division (Army)
- 1st BN, 67th Armor Regiment
- 3rd BN, 67th Armor Regiment
- 2nd Tank Battalion (USMC)
- 3rd BN, 41st Infantry Regiment (Mech)
- 1st BN, 3rd Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)
- 6th Marine Regiment
- 8th Marine Regiment
- 2nd BN, 4th Marine Regiment
- 1st BN, 8th Marine Regiment
- 3rd BN, 23rd Marine Regiment
- Bravo/Charlie Companies 4th Tank Battalion USMCR
- 10th Marine Regiment
- 2nd BN, 10th Marine Regiment (155T)
- 3rd BN, 10th Marine Regiment (155T)
- 5th BN, 10th Marine Regiment (155SP/203SP)
- 2nd BN, 12th Marine Regiment (155T)
- A Battery, 92nd Field Artillery (US Army MLRS)
- (Tiger Brigade)1st Brigade, 2nd Armored Division (Army)
Corps assets
[edit]- 1st Surveillance, Reconnaissance, and Intelligence Group[19][20]
- 1st Force Service Support Group (General Support)[22]
- General Support Group 1
- Combat Service Support Detachment 131
- Combat Service Support Detachment 132
- 2nd Supply Battalion (-) (Reinforced)
- 2nd Maintenance Battalion (-) (Reinforced)
- 6th Motor Transport Battalion (-) (Reinforced)
- 1st Landing Support Battalion (-) (Reinforced)
- 1st Dental Battalion
- General Support Group 2
- 7th Motor Transport Battalion (-) (Reinforced)
- 2nd Landing Support Battalion (-)
- 1st Medical Battalion (-)
- Combat Service Support Detachment 91
- General Support Group 1
- 2nd Force Service Support Group (Direct Support)
- 7th Engineer Support Battalion (-) (Reinforced)
- 8th Engineer Support Battalion (-) (Reinforced)
- 8th Motor Transport Battalion (-) (Reinforced)
- 2nd Medical Battalion (-) (Reinforced)
- 2nd Dental Battalion (-)
- Direct Support Group 1
- Combat Service Support Detachment 10
- Mobile Combat Service Support Detachment 11
- Mobile Combat Service Support Detachment 17
- Direct Support Group 2
- Mobile Combat Service Support Detachment 26
- Mobile Combat Service Support Detachment 28
- 24th Marine Regiment(-)[19]
Joint Forces Command East
[edit]- Task Force "Omar"
- 10th Saudi Mechanized Brigade
- North Omani Brigade
- United Arab Emirates Mechanized Battalion
- Task Force "Othman"
- Royal Saudi 8th Mechanized Brigade
- Kuwaiti "Al Fatah Brigade
- Kuwaiti 2/5 Mechanized Battalion
- Bahraini Motorized Infantry Company
- Task Force "Abu Bakr"
- 2nd Brigade, Saudi National Guard
- Task Force "Tariq"
- Royal Saudi Marine Battalion
- Moroccan 6th Mechanized Battalion
- Senegalese 1st Infantry Battalion
- Task Force "Isa"
- Bahraini Tank Battalion
- Qatari Mechanized Battalion
- Qatari Tank Battalion
Iraqi forces
[edit]VII Corps
[edit]- 25th Infantry Division
- 27th Infantry Division
- 28th Infantry Division
- 48th Infantry Division
Second line
[edit]- 12th Armored Division
- 26th Infantry Division
- 31st Infantry Division
- 47th Infantry Division
IV Corps
[edit]Maj. Gen. Iyad Khalil Zaki
- 16th Infantry Division
- 20th Infantry Division
- 30th Infantry Division
- 34th Infantry Division
- 36th Infantry Division
Second line
[edit]- 1st Mechanized Division
- 34th Armored Brigade
- 1st Mechanized Brigade
- 27th Mechanized Brigade
- 6th Armored Division
- 21st Infantry Division
Maj. Gen. Salah Aboud Mahmoud
- 7th Infantry Division
- 8th Infantry Division
- 11th Infantry Division
- 14th Infantry Division
- 15th Infantry Division
- 18th Infantry Division
- 19th Infantry Division
- 29th Infantry Division
Second line
[edit]- 3rd Armored Division
- 6th and 12th Armoured Brigades
- 8th Mechanised Brigade
- 5th Mechanized Division
- 15th and 20th Mechanised Brigades
- 26th Armoured Brigade
- 35th Infantry Division
Positioned around northern Kuwait
- 2nd Infantry Division
- 37th Infantry Division
Second line
[edit]- 51st Mechanized Division
Reserve
[edit]Lt. Gen. Iyad Futayyih
1st Republican Guard Corps
[edit]
1st Armored Division "Hammurabi"
- 17th and 18th Armored Brigades
- 8th and 9th Mechanized Brigades
2nd Armored Division "Al-Medina"
- 2nd and 10th Armored Brigades
- 14th Mechanized Brigade
- 3rd Mechanized Division "Tawakalna"
- 9th Armored Brigade
- 18th and 29th Mechanized Brigades
- 4th Motorized Division "Al-Faw"
- 8th Infantry Division "As Saiqa" (special forces)
2nd Republican Guard Corps
[edit]- 5th Mechanized Division "Baghdad"
- 4th, 5th and 6th Motorized Brigades
- 6th Mechanized Division "Nebuchadnezzar"
- 19th, 22nd and 23rd Motorized Brigades
- 7th Motorized Division "Adnan"
- 21st Armored Brigade
- 11th and 12th Motorized Brigades
- 5th Mechanized Division "Baghdad"
IX Corps
[edit]- 10th Armored Division
- 17th Armored Division
- 52nd Armored Division
- 45th Infantry Division
- 49th Infantry Division
Notes
[edit]- ^ Terry Coello; Ravi Rikhye. "Operation Desert Storm 1991, v.2.0 September 9, 2001". Orbat.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2007.
- ^ "Iraq Ground Forces Order of Battle - 1991".
- ^ Source http://www.tim-thompson.com/gwob18corps.html
- ^ "20Th Engineer Brigade". Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
- ^ "44Th Medical Brigade". Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
- ^ "16Th Military Police Brigade". Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
- ^ "35Th Signal Brigade". Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
- ^ http://www.desertstorm1991.com/files/MI/0525MI_BDE.htm[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Order of Battle for VII Corps". tim-thompson.com.
- ^ "British Ground Force in the Gulf War, 1990–91". orbat.com. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011.
- ^ "7Th Engineer Brigade". desertstorm1991.com. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
- ^ "2Nd Corps Support Command". desertstorm1991.com. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ "14Th Military Police Brigade". Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
- ^ "14Th Military Police Brigade". Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
- ^ "Order of Battle for Marine Corps Expeditionary Force".
- ^ Dinackus 2000, p. 19-3.
- ^ Dinackus 2000, p. 19-6.
- ^ Dinackus 2000, p. 19-8.
- ^ a b c d Dinackus 2000, p. 19-1.
- ^ Charles J. Quilter II (1993). U.S. Marines in the Persian Gulf, 1990-1991: With the I Marine Expeditionary Force in Desert Shield and Desert Storm. History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps. p. 118.
- ^ Charles J. Quilter II (1993). U.S. Marines in the Persian Gulf, 1990-1991: With the I Marine Expeditionary Force in Desert Shield and Desert Storm. History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps. p. 19-1.
- ^ Charles D. Melson; Evelyn Englander; David M. Dawson (1992). U. S. MARINES IN THE PERSIAN GULF 1990-1991: ANTHOLOGY AND ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY. History and Museums Division Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, Washington D.C. p. 118.
References
[edit]- Dinackus, Thomas D. (2000). Order of Battle: Allied Ground Forces of Operation Desert Storm. Central Point, Oregon: Hellgate Press. ISBN 1-55571-493-5.