Bidston Windmill
Bidston Windmill | |
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![]() The mill in 2013. | |
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Origin | |
Mill name | Bidston Mill |
Grid reference | SJ 287 893 |
Coordinates | 53°23′49″N 3°04′26″W / 53.397°N 3.074°W |
Operator(s) | Public |
Year built | c. 1800 |
Information | |
Purpose | Corn mill |
Type | Tower mill |
No. of sails | Four Sails |
Bidston Windmill is situated on Bidston Hill, near Birkenhead, on the Wirral Peninsula, England.
History
[edit]It is believed that there has been a windmill, on this site, since 1596.[1][2][3] The mill was ideally placed to catch the wind and was able to produce over 100 pounds (45 kg) of flour every 3 to 5 minutes.[3] However, the mill was difficult to access by cart. The previous structure, a wooden peg mill, was destroyed by fire in 1791[2][3][4] (although some sources state 1793).[1] During a gale, the sails got out of control and the friction produced by the revolving wooden mechanism caused the entire mill to burst into flames.
The current building was built around 1800 and continued working as a flour mill until about 1875.[1] After falling into disuse the windmill and the land, on which it stands, was purchased by Birkenhead Corporation and restored from 1894.
There is a plaque on the windmill, which reads as follows:
AD MCMIX. This tablet restored 1971. |
The building was badly damaged in 1927, once again. A public subscription was then raised, in order to carry out the necessary repairs.[4] The windmill has been reconditioned several times, since. During 2006, the roof of the windmill was replaced as part of a refurbishment program, in order to maintain the structure.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Natural Areas and Greenspaces: Bidston Hill, Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, archived from the original on 9 December 2010, retrieved 13 June 2010
- ^ a b c Kemble, Mike, Bidston: The Mill, archived from the original on 10 October 2010, retrieved 13 June 2010
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b c Windmills, Allerton Oak, archived from the original on 23 February 2011, retrieved 13 June 2010
- ^ a b Bidston, C.E., Old Ordnance Survey Map: Cheshire 13.02 (1909), Alan Godfrey Maps
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)