Beverly Hills High School
Beverly Hills High School | |
---|---|
![]() | |
![]() Beverly Hills High School in Beverly Hills, California | |
Address | |
![]() | |
241 Moreno Drive , 90212 United States | |
Coordinates | 34°03′46″N 118°24′45″W / 34.062851°N 118.412464°W |
Information | |
Type | Public high school |
Motto | Today well lived |
Established | 1927 |
School district | Beverly Hills Unified School District |
NCES School ID | 060483000471[1] |
Principal | Drew Stewart |
Faculty | 82.46 (on FTE basis)[1] |
Grades | 9th–12th |
Enrollment | 1,220 (2022–23)[1] |
Student to teacher ratio | 14.80[1] |
Campus type | Urban |
Color(s) | Orange Black |
Athletics conference | CIF Southern Section Ocean League |
Nickname | Normans |
Newspaper | Highlights |
Yearbook | Watchtower |
Website | bhhs |
Beverly Hills High School, usually shortened to Beverly or abbreviated as BHHS, is the only major public high school in Beverly Hills, California. The other public high school in Beverly Hills, Moreno High School, is a small alternative school located on Beverly Hills High School's campus.
Beverly Hills High School is part of the Beverly Hills Unified School District and located on 19.5 acres (7.9 ha) on the west side of Beverly Hills, at the border of the Century City area of Los Angeles. The land was previously part of the Beverly Hills Speedway board track, which was torn down in 1924. Beverly, which serves all of Beverly Hills, was founded in 1927. The original buildings were designed by Robert D. Farquhar in the French Normandy style. The school previously received income from its on-campus oil tower.
History
[edit]Beverly Hills High School was originally in the Los Angeles City High School District.[2] On March 23, 1936, the Beverly Hills Elementary School District left the Los Angeles City High School District and formed the Beverly Hills High School District; by operation of law this became the Beverly Hills Unified School District.[3]
Awards and recognition
[edit]During the 1999–2000 and 2004–05 school years, Beverly Hills High School was recognized with the Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education,[4][5] the highest award an American school can receive.[6][7] Newsweek ranked Beverly Hills High School as the 267th best public high school in the country.[8]
Admissions
[edit]Most students are residents of Beverly Hills. As of 1991, the only non-resident students allowed to enroll in Beverly Hills High were employees of BHUSD, children of employees of the City of Beverly Hills, and a small number of students in the "multicultural program". Students in that program, which was financed by state funds tied to student enrollment, were required to supply their own transportation.[9] The program accepted 30 students each year.[10]
The program began in the 1970s in order to expose the predominately white students to other cultures.[10] Originally, the program only admitted students who graduated from Emerson Middle School in Westwood; however, due to complaints it was taking away the best students from University High School, which Emerson feeds into, it was expanded to 11 LAUSD middle schools in 1991.[9]
Beginning in the early 2010s, the governing board began to limit the admission of non-residents of Beverly Hills. Currently inter-district enrollment is permitted only for children of employees of the City, faculty/staff of the School District, and a small number of grandchildren of Beverly Hills residents. Most basic aid districts in California have no student permits, not even for faculty/staff children.[11]
Student demographics
[edit]As of 1991, 19% of the students were Iranian, and almost 20% of the students were either Asian, Black, and/or Hispanic.[10] In 2008, Beverly Hills High School had 2,412 students: 70% White, 17% Asian, 5% Black, 4% Hispanic.[12]
Beginning in 2010, when the Beverly Hills Unified School District adopted a basic-aid funding formula and ended its Diversity Permit program,[13] the demographics of Beverly's student body had shifted considerably.[14][15] In 2014, the student body was 72% white, 16% Asian, 6% black, and 5% Hispanic.[16] By 2017, the high school total population had dropped to 1,482, and the demographics of enrolled students were: 73% Caucasian, 13% Asian, 8% Hispanic, and 3% African-American.[17]
The student body is, as of 2008, predominantly Jewish.[18] Many students are Iranian Americans, many of whom at the school are Persian Jewish.[18] Due to the large number of students of Iranian origin, the school has historically scheduled a staff development day on or around Nowruz.[19]
As of 2012, about 35% of Beverly's current student body was born outside the United States, and 41% of its students speak a first language other than English.[20] As of 1991 home languages other than English included Mandarin Chinese, French, Hebrew, Korean, and Russian.[10]
As of 2022, according to a US News report, Beverly Hills High School has 29.6% minority enrollment.[21]
Some television shows, like Beverly Hills, 90210, have been criticized for not accurately portraying the student body.[18]
Student life
[edit]The 1988 non-fiction book Hard Lessons by Michael Leahy documents the life of six Beverly seniors for a full school year. In 1984, Beverly had a 100% graduation rate but three students committed suicide. These suicides piqued Leahy's interest in Beverly, and in 1985 he began writing Hard Lessons.[22]
Leahy had heard many stories about Beverly having intense academic pressure, substance abuse, and being a "den of hedonism." However, after speaking to Beverly students he concluded that sex and drug abuse were neither higher nor lower than at other local high schools. Beverly's social attitudes and morals were also nearly identical to these schools. Leahy did note that Beverly's academic pressure was unusually high which led to cheating and high anxiety amongst students.[22]
Enrollment controversies
[edit]The Beverly Hills Unified School District has faced controversies in student enrollment, mainly regarding diversity, and more recently, legacy enrollment (alumni preference).[23]
For many years Beverly has selected high-achieving students from twelve LAUSD middle schools on diversity permits in an attempt to increase the number of minorities enrolled. Selections have been made based on test scores, grades and writing samples. According to enrollment data for the 2006–2007 school year, however, seven out of ten students who entered the school this way were of Asian ethnicity. In April 2007, due to pressure from parents and activist Earl Ofari Hutchinson, who criticized the school for not recruiting more African-American and Latino students, Superintendent Kari McVeigh agreed to extend the application deadline until April 27, as reported in the Los Angeles Times and The Beverly Hills Courier, hoping that more students from these minority groups would seek to enroll. According to the Beverly Hills Courier (May 25, 2007), "civil rights leaders hailed the final student selections" as "an honest effort to obtain ethnic diversity."[24][25]
The school board voted 3–2 in the spring of 2008 to offer the children of alumni, who live outside the district's boundaries, preference in enrollment. The intended purpose is to influence these alumni to support the school district regarding bond measure or tax issues and fund-raising. Critics protest that, while legacy preferences are long established and constitutional for institutions of higher education (colleges and universities), legacy enrollment in public schools is anti-democratic and constitutionally questionable, and subverts public education to the benefit of the wealthy.
In 2012, the school board voted not to issue new inter-district permits for the upcoming school year, which effectively shut out students who could apply for special permission to attend BHHS.[26]
Subway tunnel underneath school
[edit]In 2008, voters approved a half-cent increase in the sales tax in order to expand the L.A. subway system.[27] The so-called D Line Extension would build out the subway through Beverly Hills at an estimated cost of $2.5 billion, adding 7 new subway stations.[28] Ultimately, the new extension – called the “Subway to the Sea” – would connect downtown’s Union Station to the Pacific Ocean in Santa Monica.[29]
The next year, Beverly Hills voters elected Lisa Korbatov to the school board, where she served as president.[27] For 9 years, until she left office in 2018, Korbatov led the school board and Beverly Hills city officials to oppose the expansion of the subway tunnel beneath BHHS, citing worries about explosions, carcinogens from seeping fumes, and even a possible terrorist attack.[27]
In October 2018, BHHS students protested against the plans to build the Metro D Line extension beneath the high school.[28] In addition to its 2,200 students, BHHS also serves as the emergency preparedness center for the city of Beverly Hills.[30] The city of Beverly Hills also sued the subway project in court in an effort to prevent it from building a tunnel underneath BHHS. The high school is built over an oil field (which is still active) and is located near an earthquake fault, so the city and school contended that the tunnel would pose a safety threat to students.[31]
Despite over $15 million expended on the litigation, much of it funded from school improvement bonds, the use of which was questioned by a citizen's oversight committee,[32][33] the District was ultimately unsuccessful and on May 18, 2020, Judge George H. Wu ruled in favor of the Metro that it had satisfied the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act in documenting its choice of route.[34]
News services
[edit]KBEV Channel 6 is a student-run television channel at BHHS[35] that began in 1974 on Theta Cable as part of the public, educational, and government access (PEG) channels requirements for cable companies (free access by public-access television, education-access television and government-access television (GATV) entities in the community). KBEV airs a variety of programs, including the longest-running high school news program in the country, The Norman Newservice (now The Norman News[36]). KBEV has hosted many important guests, such as Ronald Reagan,[37] in the past.
Newspaper
[edit]Highlights, the school's newspaper, has also won numerous awards for its reporting and writing. In October 2007, Highlights won first place in the 13th annual California State University Northridge Journalism Skills Competition, with a total of seven out of twelve possible awards in news writing, feature writing, opinion writing, sports writing and photojournalism. The Highlights staff recently took home awards from the national JEA conference in St. Louis, Missouri. In April 2009, the Highlights staff ranked 3rd place among the nation in Phoenix, Arizona. In addition to regularly winning individual awards at the JEA/NSPA fall and spring conferences, Highlights placed seventh in the nation at the Minneapolis conference in November 2011.
Athletics
[edit]The Beverly Hills High School "Swim Gym" was designed by Stiles O. Clements and built in 1939 as a New Deal project. It features a basketball court that opens to reveal a 25-yard (23 m)-long swimming pool underneath. It is featured in Frank Capra's famous 1946 movie It's A Wonderful Life as the location of the dance. Sports including volleyball, basketball, wrestling, swimming and water polo can all be played in this facility. Beverly offers the following sports:
BHHS's stadium is a multipurpose facility that is used for football, soccer, baseball, lacrosse, and track and field.
Of the ninety football teams throughout the course of Beverly Hills High School's history, BHHS varsity football has won 12 Southern Section championships.[citation needed]
Performing arts
[edit]Beverly Hills High School has a Performing Arts Department that historically attracts casting directors, writers, agents, and producers to attend performances and to visit classes to speak with the students.[38]
Each year around late March to early April, the school holds its annual musical performance. Many of these musicals are based on Broadway award-winning musicals. BHHS is also famous for its Theater Acting Workshop, where only juniors and seniors who audition get in. Among many other celebrities, Nicolas Cage, David Schwimmer, and other actors once enrolled in this highly competitive class.
The lead drama teacher from 1964 to 1985 and department chair was the late John Ingle. After his retirement from teaching high school, Ingle had a prolific career as a soap opera and commercial actor, most notably as scheming patriarch Edward Quartermaine. Ingle made a last appearance in the role on General Hospital just days before his death in 2012.[39]
The BHHS marching band has been selected to perform at Disneyland several times in its history.[40] The marching band has also been invited to The London New Year’s Day Parade twice in its history, most recently in 2016.[41]
BHHS has a competitive Winter Drumline, which as of June 2012 was in its second competitive season. They compete in the SCPA and WGI circuits. The BHHS Drumline has performed such shows as "A Tour of Technology: The Inner-Workings of a Computer" and "Censor State: The State, The Conceded, The Resistance".[42]
Two award-winning choral groups, the Madrigal Singers (a chamber choir) and an introductory group, the Minnesingers, have existed since the early 1960s. Both groups have won a wide range of awards for their performances, usually at the Heritage Music Festivals. They have traveled across the United States to well-known locales such as San Francisco, Las Vegas, New York, Chicago, Orlando, Washington, D.C., and even internationally to Mexico, France, and, in 1993, New Zealand. Additionally, in December, both groups go Christmas caroling to raise money for their festival trips. The groups were founded by Robert Holmes, who also helped found the Idyllwild School of Music and the Arts Summer Music Festival see Idyllwild Arts Summer Program.
After Holmes retired in 1975, his former student, the late Joel D. Pressman '67, became the director of the Madrigal Singers until his death in 2013. Pressman is also a member of the school's Alumni Hall of Fame.[43]
The Dance Company holds its annual show in January. In 2007, the Dance Company traveled to its sister school in Cannes, France, where they were invited to perform. BHHS also has a hip-hop group, AP Posse, which performs in Dance Company showcases. BHHS Dance Company is currently run by Dana Findley, and was run by Janet Roston prior to that. In BHHS Dance Company showcases, student choreographed work is exhibited as well as work by guest choreographers. Some examples of these guest choreographers in recent years have been Sam Allen, Victoria George (dance teacher at Beverly Vista Middle School), Neaz Kohani and Janet Roston.[44]
Robotics team
[edit]The Beverly Hills High School FIRST Robotics Competition team, MorTorq – Team 1515 was founded in 2004. MorTorq won the Chairman’s Award (the most prestigious award the business team can receive) in 2010, 2013, and 2019[45] at the Los Angeles Regional competition, and in 2014 at the Las Vegas Regional competition.[46] The team has won two Regional events: the Oregon Regional in 2010,[47] and the Los Angeles Regional in 2015.[48] MorTorq has attended the FIRST Championship in 2004, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2018, and 2019. 2019 was the first time the team was selected as a member of an alliance in Championship playoffs.[49]
Oil wells
[edit]A cluster of nineteen oil wells in a single "drilling island" on Beverly's campus can easily be seen by drivers heading west on Olympic Boulevard toward Century City. The oil wells have pumped much of the oil from under Beverly's campus, and many have been slant drilling into productive regions of the western part of the Beverly Hills Oil Field under many homes and apartment buildings in Beverly Hills for decades.[50]
As of May 2006, the Beverly Hills High School wells were pumping out 400 barrels (64 m3) to 500 barrels (79 m3) a day, earning the school approximately $300,000 a year in royalties.[51]
In the late-1990s an art studio run by two Beverly High graduates volunteered to cover the well enclosure, which at that time was solid gray in color, with individual tiles that had been painted by kids with cancer.[52] The studio created the design and drew the lines on the tiles, but children painted the tiles in between the lines. The studio made the design rather abstract: the design consists of random shapes on different-colored backgrounds. A ceremony inaugurating the design was held in 2001.
Beverly gained more notoriety when Erin Brockovich and Ed Masry announced having filed three lawsuits in 2003 and 2004 on behalf of 25, 400, and 300 (respectively) former students who attended Beverly from the 1970s until the 1990s. In April 2003, the Texas-based lawfirm of Baron & Budd partnered with the law office of Masry & Vititoe to lend its expertise in lawsuits related to health risks of volatile chemicals.[53] The number of actual cancer claims filed in Santa Monica was ninety-four.[54]
The lawsuits claimed that toxic fumes from the oil wells caused the former students[55] to develop cancer. The oil wells are very close to all of Beverly's sports facilities, including the soccer field, the football field, and the racetrack. Beverly students—not just athletes but students taking required physical education classes from the 1970s until the 1990s—were required to run near the oil wells.
The city, the school district, and the oil companies named as defendants disputed this assertion, claiming that they had conducted air quality tests with results showing that air quality is normal at the high school.[56] In 2003, the University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine published a "Community Cancer Assessment Regarding Beverly Hills, California" which failed to support Masry's claims.[57]
After receiving complaints about Beverly's oil installation, the region's air-quality agency investigated Venoco and in 2003 issued three Notices of Violation regarding the operation of the drilling island. The penalty settlement included requirements that Venoco maintain continuous air quality monitoring at the high school, and prevent any oilfield gas (which is primarily methane gas) from being released into the atmosphere.[58][59]
On December 12, 2006, the first 12 plaintiffs (of over 1000 total) were dismissed on summary judgment because there was no indication that the contaminant (benzene) caused the diseases involved and the concentrations were hundreds to thousands of times lower than levels associated with any risk.[60] In the fall of 2007, the plaintiffs agreed to pay the School District and the City up to $450,000 for expenses from the lawsuits.[61] This payment of expenses is without prejudice to any of the plaintiffs in the case, which is on appeal.
In June 2004 Beverly Hills Courier Editor Norma Zager was named "Journalist of the Year" in the Los Angeles Press Club's Southern California Journalism Awards competition for her coverage of the Erin Brockovich-Ed Masry lawsuit.[62] Two books about the oil wells and lawsuit have been published, Parts Per Million: The Poisoning of Beverly Hills High School by Joy Horowitz was published in July 2007 and Erin Brockovich and the Beverly Hills: Greenscam by Norma Zager was published in October 2010.
In 2017, Venoco filed bankruptcy and was liquidated. By January 2021 the oil wells were plugged and capped, and the derricks had been demolished.[63][64]
In popular culture
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dancing_near_the_crack.jpg/220px-Dancing_near_the_crack.jpg)
Beverly Hills High School has been featured in many films and TV shows, either as part of the plot or as a filming location, including Clueless, Real Women Have Curves, Whatever It Takes, The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer, and It's a Wonderful Life. A major scene of It's a Wonderful Life was filmed in Beverly's unique "Swim Gym," perhaps the only gymnasium that has a basketball court that can split open to reveal a recreational-sized, 25-yard (23 m) swimming pool.[65] The gym in Beverly Hills High was also used in the video for boy band NLT's That Girl.
The front of Beverly High was shown in a short clip of Nickelback's music video for their song "Rockstar", although it only shows the part that reads "Hills High School" (the "Beverly" portion was cut off). The school was also in the cartoon show Totally Spies!, and it was often called "Bev High" for short. The book series The A-List follows a group of privileged teenagers and young adults from Beverly Hills, many of them who attend Beverly Hills High School and come from entertainment families and are known for their pro-activity.
Initially, the producers of the 1990s television drama Beverly Hills, 90210 wanted the show to be set at Beverly Hills High School, and the show to be filmed on Beverly's campus. The Beverly Hills school board declined both requests. So, the TV producers created the fictional "West Beverly Hills High School" (or "West Beverly") and the show was filmed at Torrance High School, in Torrance, California. "West Beverly" is a clear reference to Beverly, because Beverly's campus is located on the western border of Beverly Hills. However, the real Beverly is mentioned throughout the first three seasons of the show, alongside the fictional "West Beverly" High.
In a 2010 episode of the reality competition cooking show Hell's Kitchen, the titular restaurant hosts Beverly's prom.
The fictional school East Beverly Hills High School was in the book series The Privileged Life.[citation needed]
Notable alumni
[edit]Beverly Hills High School has a number of notable alumni, many of whom are entertainers, the children of entertainers or other prominent people. Many notable people have also taught at the school, including soap opera actor John Ingle, who taught drama and acting at the school from 1964 to 1985. While Beverly Hills High School alumni are known predominantly for their connections with the entertainment industry, the high school has also produced notable alumni in other fields.
- Jack Abramoff (born 1959), lobbyist, political activist, businessman, and convicted felon central to high-profile political scandals[66]
- Christian Alexander (born 1990), actor[citation needed]
- David Ascalon (born 1945, class of 1963), sculptor[67]
- Lloyd Avery II (1969–2005), actor[citation needed]
- Jon Robin Baitz (born 1961), screenwriter, producer[68]
- Al Barry (born 1930), professional football player[69]
- Julie Bennett (1932–2020), actress and voice actress[70]
- Corbin Bernsen (born 1954), actor[71]
- Jonny Blu (born 1980), singer, songwriter, pop star in China
- Jacqueline Briskin (1927–2014), author
- Albert Brooks (born 1947), actor, director[72]
- Corey Brunish (born 1955) Five time Tony award winning producer.
- Michael John Burkett (born 1967), punk musician bassist for NOFX
- Steve Burton (born 1970), actor, appeared in General Hospital[73]
- Nicolas Cage (born 1964), actor[71][74]
- Shaun Cassidy (born 1958), actor and singer[71]
- Richard Chamberlain (born 1934), actor[71]
- Liz Claman (born 1963), reporter
- Chance Comanche (born 1996), basketball player
- Jackie Cooper (1922–2011), actor and director[71]
- Roger Corman (born 1926), director and producer
- Rick Cunningham (born 1967), professional football player[75]
- Jamie Lee Curtis (born 1958), actress
- Charlotte D'Alessio (born 1998), Canadian model
- Elizabeth Daily (born 1961), voice actress and musician
- Bryan Dattilo (born 1971), actor
- Barry Diller (born 1942), businessman, husband of Diane von Furstenberg
- Frank Drew (born 1930), Brigadier General
- Richard Dreyfuss (born 1947), actor[71][74]
- Hannah Einbinder (1995–2013), Comedian
- Nora Ephron (1941–2012), film director and producer[76]
- Travis Fine (born 1968), actor, director and screenwriter
- Carrie Fisher (1956–2016), actress, author[74]
- Joely Fisher (born 1967), actress
- Todd Fisher (born 1958), actor, director, cinematographer, architect, and museum director
- Tricia Leigh Fisher (born 1968), actress, singer
- Josh Flagg (born 1985), realtor, star of Million Dollar Listing
- Herbert Flam (1928–1980), tennis player (ranked as high as world #4)[77]
- Rhonda Fleming (1923–2020), actress
- Michèle Flournoy (born 1960), Under Secretary of Defense for Policy[78]
- Allen Fox (born 1939), tennis player (ranked as high as US #4) and coach
- Bonnie Franklin (1944–2013), actress
- Mike Franks (born 1936), tennis player (ranked as high as US #7)
- Toby Freedman (born 1924), All Conference Football player 1940, Space Medicine at North American Aviation and doctor for Rams and Lakers
- Daniel Fried (born 1952), American diplomat
- Nolan Frizzelle (1921-2013), California State Assemblymember (1980–1992)
- Ronald M. George (born 1941), Chief Justice of California (1996–2011)
- Gina Gershon (born 1962), actress[79]
- Crispin Glover (born 1964), actor, director
- Jonathan Gold (1960–2018), food critic[citation needed][80]
- Randall Grahm (born 1953), winemaker, founder of Bonny Doon Vineyard, and widely known as the "Rhone Ranger".
- Josh E. Gross (born 1973), publisher of Beverly Hills Weekly
- Raymond Gutierrez and Richard Gutierrez, twins, actors
- Jeffrey Ross Gunter (born 1961), United States Ambassador to the Republic of Iceland
- Ken Harvey, professional baseball player (Kansas City Royals)
- Jay Jennings (born 1965), writer, director
- Angelina Jolie (born 1975), actress, director[81]
- Alan Maman (born 1977), record producer, DJ, songwriter, rapper.
- Daryn Kagan (born 1963), reporter
- Ryan Karp (born 1970), professional baseball player (Philadelphia Phillies)
- Julie Kavner (born 1950), actress
- Michael Klesic (born 1975), actor
- Andrew Kline, (born 1976), American football player
- Ronnie Knox (born 1935), professional football player[82]
- Jenji Kohan (born 1969), TV writer, producer, creator of Weeds
- Tony Krantz (born 1959), TV producer, 24
- Lenny Kravitz (born 1964), singer-songwriter[79]
- Christopher B. Landon (born 1975), screenwriter
- Katherine Kelly Lang (born 1961), actress, The Bold and the Beautiful
- June Lang (1917-2005), actress, Chandu the Magician, Bonnie Scotland, The Road to Glory, Wee Willie Winkie
- Serge Lang (1927–2005), mathematician
- Logan Lerman (born 1992), actor
- Mel Levine (born 1942), Congressman (1982–1992)
- Monica Lewinsky (born 1973), noted for relationship with Bill Clinton, (not a BHHS graduate – transferred to Pacific Hills School)[74]
- Louise Lieberman (born 1977), soccer coach and former player
- Amy Linker (born 1966), actress
- Gabriel Macht (born 1972), actor, Suits
- Mackenyu (born 1996), Japanese actor
- Stacy Margolin (born 1959), tennis player
- Alejandro Mayorkas (born 1959), United States Secretary of Homeland Security
- Leighton Meester (born 1986), actress
- Erik Menéndez (born 1970), convicted murderer who was subjected in a highly publicized trial in 1993 alongside his brother, Lyle, for the 1989 killings of their parents.[83]
- Breckin Meyer (born 1974), actor
- Romeo Miller (born 1989), rapper, basketball player
- Frank Morriss (1927–2013), film and TV editor[84]
- Camila Morrone (born 1997), model and actress[85]
- Leland Moss (1948–1990), theatre director [86]
- Sam Nazarian, (born 1975), businessman
- Shulamit Nazarian, art gallery owner
- Laraine Newman (born 1952), actress, comedian
- Georg Olden (born 1968), actor
- Guy Oseary, manager for Madonna and U2
- Elinor Ostrom, Ph.D. (1933–2012), winner of 2009 Nobel Prize in Economics
- Holly Palance (born 1950), actress, daughter of the actor Jack Palance
- Ira Pauly (born 1930), football player and psychiatrist
- Spencer Paysinger (born 1988), professional football player[87]
- Ariel Pink (Ariel Marcus Rosenberg) (born 1978), musician
- Mason Porter (born 1976), mathematician and physicist
- Jim Powers (1928–2013), professional football player[88]
- André Previn (1929–2019), pianist, composer[74]
- Rain Pryor (born 1969), actress, comedian; daughter of Richard Pryor
- Max Rafferty (1917–1982), author, educator, politician
- Edwin Reinecke (1924–2016), politician
- Rob Reiner (born 1947), actor, director;[71][74] son of Carl Reiner
- Antonio Sabato Jr. (born 1972), actor
- Peter Schiff (born 1963), author, entrepreneur, financial commentator[89]
- Alan Schom (born 1937), historian and biographer
- David Schwimmer (born 1966), actor[74]
- Richard M. Sherman (born 1928), composer[90]
- Robert B. Sherman (1925–2012), composer[91]
- Pauly Shore (born 1968), actor, comedian
- Sanford C. Sigoloff (1930–2011), businessman[92]
- Cathy Silvers (born 1961), actress
- Jonathan Silverman (born 1966), actor
- Sam Simon (1955–2015), cartoonist, screenwriter, showrunner
- Mona Simpson, novelist, English professor, and biological sister of Steve Jobs
- Slash (born 1965) guitarist Saul Hudson
- James G. Snitzer (1926–1945), actor, soldier
- Bahar Soomekh (born 1975), actress[93]
- Candy Spelling (born 1945), author, TV personality
- Tori Spelling (born 1973), actress, TV personality, author
- Amber Stevens West (born 1986), actress
- Joanna Stingray (born 1960), Soviet-era rock and roll performer
- Walter J. Stoessel Jr. (1920–1986), American diplomat.
- Maria Tallchief (1925–2013), prima ballerina
- Tiger JK (born 1974) lead hip-hop rapper of Drunken Tiger
- Michael Tolkin (born 1950), filmmaker and novelist
- Peter Tomarken (1942–2006), game show host
- Tracy Tormé (born 1959), screenwriter[94]
- Edward Tufte (born 1942), specialist in interface design[95]
- Kathleen Unger (born 1946), Philanthropist, Founder/Chairman of VoteRiders.
- Jean Vander Pyl (1919–1999), actress and voice actress[96]
- Lawrence Vavra “LV” (born 1977), Entrepreneur, Investor most known for founding Deckstar[97][98]
- Milana Vayntrub (born 1987), actress most famous for being "Lily" in AT&T commercials[citation needed]
- Katie Wagner (born 1964), reporter
- Jon Weinbach (born 1976), film and television producer
- Betty White (1922–2021), actress, comedian[71]
- Frank Wilkinson (1914–2006), civil liberties activist[99]
- Kelli Williams (born 1970), actress
- Maurice Murphy (born 1912), actor "Gentle Julia" (1936) "Tailspin Tommy" (1934) "Beau Geste" (1926) "Peter Pan" (1924)
- Wally Wolf (1930–1997), swimmer, water polo player, and Olympic champion
- James Yenbamroong (born 1984), space techpreneur[100]
- Daniel Yergin (born 1947), author and economics researcher; works include The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power.[101]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Search for Public Schools - Beverly Hills High (060483000471)". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
- ^ "Herbert Aigner; Palisades High Founding Principal". Obituary. Los Angeles Times. January 25, 2000. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
- ^ "L.A. City Schools Creation" (Archive). Los Angeles Unified School District. February 7, 1998.
- ^ Blue Ribbon Schools Program: Schools Recognized 1982–1983 through 1999–2002 (PDF) Archived March 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, United States Department of Education. Accessed May 11, 2006.
- ^ U.S. Department of Education Blue Ribbon Schools Program: Schools Recognized 2003 through 2006 (PDF) Archived 2008-11-06 at the Wayback Machine, United States Department of Education. Accessed May 11, 2006.
- ^ "CIBA cited as one of the best by Education Department". Journal Inquirer. November 16, 2006. Archived from the original on August 19, 2007.
The Blue Ribbon award is given only to schools that reach the top 10 percent of their state's testing scores over several years or show significant gains in student achievement. It is considered the highest honor a school can achieve.
- ^ "Viers Mill School Wins Blue Ribbon; School Scored High on Statewide Test". The Washington Post. September 29, 2005.
For their accomplishments, all three schools this month earned the status of Blue Ribbon School, the highest honor the U.S. Education Department can bestow upon a school.
- ^ "The Complete List of the 1,000 Top U.S. Schools - The Daily Beast". Newsweek.com. May 5, 2005. Archived from the original on September 7, 2009. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ a b Hirabayashi, Bernice (October 17, 1991). "Minority Students Excel at Abundant Beverly Hills High : * Education: A small-scale integration program allows the transfer of 74 pupils from Los Angeles schools". Los Angeles Times. p. 2. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved January 6, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Hirabayashi, Bernice (October 17, 1991). "Minority Students Excel at Abundant Beverly Hills High : * Education: A small-scale integration program allows the transfer of 74 pupils from Los Angeles schools". Los Angeles Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 22, 2015. Retrieved January 6, 2016.
- ^ "Beverly Hills Unified School District website enrollment information, retrieved on October 11, 2020". Archived from the original on October 15, 2020. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
- ^ Joel Rubin, Diversity program mostly benefits Asians Archived 2023-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, Los Angeles Times, April 2, 2007
- ^ "Beverly Hills school district renews move to end permits for nonresident students". Los Angeles Times Blogs - L.A. NOW. April 25, 2012. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
- ^ "Permit Policy and Procedure – Permits – Beverly Hills Unified School District". www.bhusd.org. Archived from the original on August 5, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
- ^ "Beverly Hills Unified School District". www.bhusd.org. Archived from the original on August 5, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
- ^ "Beverly Hills High: Student Body". usnews.com. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ^ "Enrollment by Ethnicity and Grade - Beverly Hills High School (CA Dept of Education)". data1.cde.ca.gov. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
- ^ a b c Rebecca Spence (August 14, 2008). "A New '90210' Offers Truer Picture of Beverly Hills". August 22, 2008 issue. The Forward. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
- ^ Eileen Gale Kugler (2005). Debunking the Middle-class Myth: Why Diverse Schools are Good for All Kids. Scarecrow Press. p. 53. ISBN 9780810845121. Archived from the original on September 24, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
- ^ Beverly Hills K12 Archived 2013-10-16 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Beverly Hills High School: #1,077 in National Rankings". Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
- ^ a b Leahy, Michael (1988). Hard lessons : senior year at Beverly Hills High School (1st ed.). Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 0-316-51815-8.
- ^ Mehta, Seema (May 16, 2009). "Legacy enrollments offered in two top L.A.-area schools districts". Archived from the original on May 19, 2009. Retrieved March 23, 2018 – via Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Rubin, Joel (April 13, 2007). "Beverly Hills addresses diversity issue". Archived from the original on September 24, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2018 – via Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Beverly Hills Courier article – page 4 Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Beverly Hills school district renews move to end permits for nonresident students". April 25, 2012. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ a b c "The ultimate test of Trump's local cronyism is playing out in Beverly Hills". Reveal. January 9, 2019. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ^ a b "Dozens Of Beverly Hills High Students Rally Against Metro Extension". October 12, 2018. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ^ Nagourney, Adam (November 25, 2010). "Los Angeles Mass Transit Is Expanding". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ^ "Westside subway could hit the brakes in Beverly Hills". Los Angeles Times Blogs - L.A. NOW. October 29, 2010. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ^ Nagourney, Adam (July 15, 2012). "Subway Line Under Beverly Hills High Faces Roadblock". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ^ "Beverly Hills oversight committee questions use of $15M in bond money to fight Metro's subway to the Westside". Curbed Los Angeles. July 29, 2019. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
- ^ "BHUSD's Citizen's Oversight Committee Voices Concern over Legal Fees" (PDF). Beverly Hills Weekly. August 7, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
- ^ "Court Sides With Metro on Beverly Hills Subway Lawsuit, Again". StreetsBlog LA. May 19, 2020. Archived from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
- ^ "About KBEV — KBEV". KBEV - Beverly Hills. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
- ^ "Norman News — KBEV". KBEV - Beverly Hills. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
- ^ "Archives — KBEV". KBEV - Beverly Hills. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
- ^ http://bhhs.beverlyhills.k12.ca.us/performing_arts/?rn=9087 [permanent dead link]
- ^ "John Ingle | Actor, Soundtrack". IMDb.
- ^ Highlights. "Marching band performs in Disneyland parade". Highlights. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
- ^ Highlights. "Band marches through London in New Years Parade". Highlights. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
- ^ "The Beverly Hills High School Drumline". BHHSDrumline. Archived from the original on November 3, 2009. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ "Joel Pressman Changed My Life | PDF | Teachers | Theatre".
- ^ Folven, Edwin (January 28, 2021). "BHHS dancers premiere new works on Feb. 5". Beverly Press & Park Labrea News. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
- ^ "2019 Los Angeles Regional". The Blue Alliance. March 20, 2019. Archived from the original on May 1, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
- ^ "About 1515". Mortorq. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
- ^ "2010 Autodesk Oregon Regional". The Blue Alliance. March 4, 2010. Archived from the original on July 21, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- ^ "2015 Los Angeles Regional sponsored by The Roddenberry Foundation". The Blue Alliance. March 11, 2015. Archived from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- ^ "2019 Carver Division". The Blue Alliance. April 17, 2019. Archived from the original on May 22, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
- ^ West Beverly Hills Field query Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine: 15 active oil wells, in the O.S. and "High School" leases, as well as four waterflood wells, are in the cluster at Olympic Blvd. and Heath Ave.
- ^ Rutherford, Jessica (May 10, 2006). "Black Gold at Beverly Hills High". ABC News. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
The location at Beverly Hills High School is one of those still in production, pumping out 400 to 500 barrels each day.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 4, 2013. Retrieved April 20, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "bhhs+lawsuit+3.jpg (image)". 1.bp.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ "Players". cjr.org. Archived from the original on March 21, 2004. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
- ^ "The Jewish Journal Of Greater Los Angeles". Archived from the original on September 19, 2003.
- ^ "Brockovich Zeroes In On Beverly Hills". CBS News. April 29, 2003. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 11, 2008. Retrieved January 25, 2008.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Horowitz, Joy (March 12, 2004). "Finally, a Chance to Clear the Air at Beverly Hills High". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
- ^ Groves, Martha (October 21, 2003). "Beverly Hills Oil Rig Operator to Pay Fine". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019.
- ^ cjac.org https://web.archive.org/web/20070927045456/http://www.cjac.org/publications/news/files/SUMMARY%20JUDGMENT%20ORDER%20-%202006-12-12.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2007.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ http://www.bhusd.org/ourpages/auto/2007/10/8/1191872207118/Oil%20Well%20Litigation%20Pr%20Release%20FINAL.pdf [dead link]
- ^ "CJAC - Civil Justice Association of California". cjac.org. Archived from the original on June 8, 2007.
- ^ "Oil Well Plugging Project Map and Details". Beverly Hills Unified School District. Archived from the original on July 5, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
- ^ "B1/B2 Modernization nears completion as construction persists on BHHS campus". Highlights. Beverly Hills High School. Archived from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
- ^ Tony, Reeves (2006). The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations. London: Titan Books. p. 203. ISBN 978-1-84023-992-8.
- ^ "As Congress sweats, Abramoff will tell all: The lobbyist's plea paves the way for him to name names in a scandal that may snare several lawmakers". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. January 4, 2006. Archived from the original on November 23, 2008. Retrieved December 2, 2007.
EDUCATION: Beverly Hills High School, Brandeis graduate, Georgetown University law degree.
- ^ Dapp, Rick. "Did You Know? Four Sculptures on Front" Archived 2017-03-21 at the Wayback Machine, Harrisburg Magazine, August 2016. Accessed March 20, 2017. "Ascalon, who lost his grandparents and other family members to the Nazis during WWII, was born in Tel Aviv, Israel in 1945, emigrating to the United States as a teenager and graduating from Beverly Hills High School in 1963."
- ^ Isenburg, Barbara (March 26, 2000). "This Gofer Has Become a Definite Go-To Guy". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
A graduate of Beverly Hills High School, Baitz honed his craft not in college, which he did not attend, but rather at the now-defunct Padua Hills Playwrights' Festival.
- ^ "Al Barry Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Archived from the original on September 15, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ^ "Julie Bennett, 'Yogi Bear' Voice Actress, Dies from Coronavirus Complications at 88". The Hollywood Reporter. April 2, 2020. Archived from the original on April 2, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "REAL '90210' SCHOOL PLANS ALUMNI REUNION" Archived 2012-10-23 at the Wayback Machine, San Jose Mercury News, June 8, 1993. Accessed April 14, 2008. "Richard Dreyfuss, Betty White, Rob Reiner, Shaun Cassidy, Jackie Cooper, Corbin Bernsen, Nicolas Cage and Richard Chamberlain are some of the Beverly Hills High School graduates expected at the "Back to Beverly" party." [sic]
- ^ Kaufman, Peter of The Washington Post, "The background on Albert Brooks" Archived 2018-09-12 at the Wayback Machine, The Buffalo News, January 22, 2006. Accessed April 24, 2008. "Albert Brooks, who grew up in a showbiz family and attended Beverly Hills High School, has never been interested in being an outsider."
- ^ Steve Burton: Jason Quartermaine on General Hospital Archived 2008-08-30 at the Wayback Machine, WCHS-TV. Accessed September 8, 2008. "Before graduating from Beverly Hills High school, "a world apart from the environment I was accustomed to," he emphasizes, Mr. Burton studied drama and was a member of the school's acclaimed Theatre 40."
- ^ a b c d e f g Kasindorf, Martin. "Lawyers calling Beverly Hills High a hazard" Archived 2008-12-11 at the Wayback Machine, USA Today, April 28, 2003. Accessed March 12, 2008. "Beverly High, as the school is known, outranks Brockovich in connections with Hollywood. Many children of the rich and famous go there. Former students include actors Nicolas Cage, Richard Dreyfuss, Carrie Fisher, Rob Reiner, David Schwimmer and Alicia Silverstone, as well as musician André Previn and former presidential intern and noted fellatrix Monica Lewinsky."
- ^ "Rick Cunningham Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ^ Yardley, Jonathan. "Nora Ephron's 'Crazy Salad': Still Crisp" Archived 2016-12-03 at the Wayback Machine, The Washington Post, November 2, 2004. Accessed April 22, 2008. "Ephron wasn't exactly born with the proverbial silver spoon in her mouth, but she got off to a head start. She grew up in Beverly Hills, a daughter of prominent screenwriting parents. She hung around with the children of other Hollywood notables, attended Beverly Hills High School, then went to Wellesley College."
- ^ "Herb Flam". jewishsports.net. Archived from the original on August 23, 2012. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
- ^ Wax, Emily (November 6, 2011). "Michele Flournoy, Pentagon's highest-ranking woman, is making her mark on foreign policy". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
Michele Flournoy, the highest-ranking woman in Pentagon history, went to Beverly Hills High School with 1970s teen idol Shaun Cassidy and did her homework on the set of television's "The Odd Couple," where her father worked as a cinematographer.
- ^ a b Grove, Lloyd; and Lipsky-Karasz, Elisa. "COMMISSIONING A FILM" Archived 2008-12-11 at the Wayback Machine, New York Daily News, October 15, 2003. Accessed April 23, 2008. "Gershon and Kravitz, who showed up sans Nicole Kidman and performed two songs with the star, are old friends from Beverly Hills High School – where yours truly passed through the ninth grade many, many years earlier."
- ^ Chang, Andrea (July 21, 2018), "Los Angeles Times restaurant critic Jonathan Gold dies at 57", Los Angeles Times, archived from the original on February 18, 2020, retrieved February 18, 2020
- ^ Rochlin, Margy. "Angelina Jolie: For a Fighting Machine, a 'Bad Girl' Image Is Good" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, June 17, 2001. Accessed March 12, 2008. "Still, Mr. Voight didn't realize Angelina had plans for an acting career until after she left home at age 16, having just graduated from Beverly Hills High School's learn-at-your-own-speed alternative education program."
- ^ "Ronnie Knox Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 30, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ^ "Erik Menendez's Friends Tell Story Behind His Racy Photos, Screenplay About a Son Who Kills Parents". abcnews.go.com. ABC News. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021.
- ^ "Frank Morriss". IMDb.com. Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ^ "Camila Morrone Is Not Reading Your Negative Comments on Instagram". Vulture. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
- ^ Citizen News, 18 May 1965
- ^ "Spencer Paysinger Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ^ "Jim Powers Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 30, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ^ "After The Bell: U.S. Back in Focus". Fox Business. October 28, 2011. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
- ^ "Richard M. Sherman - Biography". IMDB. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
Following seven years of frequent cross-country moves, the Shermans finally settled down in Beverly Hills, California in 1937. Throughout Richard's years at Beverly Hills High School...
- ^ "Robert Sherman - Disney Legends". D23. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
After the family moved to Beverly Hills in 1937, Robert attended Beverly Hills High School, where he wrote and produced radio and stage plays.
- ^ Chang, Andrea; Hennigan, W.J. (February 23, 2011). "Sanford C. Sigoloff dies at 80; corporate turnaround expert". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
He graduated from Beverly Hills High School a year after his family moved to Los Angeles.
- ^ Wilson, Kathryn. "So, Did You Hear The One About The Iranian Deadhead In Hollywood?", MTV.com, March 17, 2006. Accessed April 23, 2008. "With ceaseless support from her family, Bahar graduated from Beverly Hills High School to pursue a degree in environmental studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara."
- ^ Koltnow, Barry. "`Fire in the Sky' hero still blazes alien trail in tiny Arizona town" Archived 2012-10-09 at the Wayback Machine, Orange County Register, March 9, 1993. Accessed April 25, 2008. "In early November 1975, Tracy Torme was sitting in the library at Beverly Hills High School, listening to rock music on his headphones while pretending to read a book."
- ^ Reynolds, Christopher (November 14, 2002). "Onward means going upward". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
Tufte, who shares 20 acres (81,000 m2) in Cheshire, Conn., with his wife, graphic design professor Inge Druckrey, and three golden retrievers, is a 1960 graduate of Beverly Hills High School.
- ^ "Jean Vander Pyl, 79, the Voice of Wilma on 'The Flintstones'". The New York Times. April 15, 1999. Archived from the original on May 4, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
- ^ "Deckstar Management's Matt Colon & Lawrence Vavra on Dance Music's Rise and Industry Outlook". billboard.com. June 11, 2016. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ^ "Beverly Hills Weekly November 10 Page 11". stparchive.com. Archived from the original on August 5, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ^ Lyman, Rick. "Frank Wilkinson, Defiant Figure of Red Scare, Dies at 91" Archived 2016-01-16 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, January 4, 2006. Accessed January 19, 2008. "He attended Beverly Hills High School and then the University of California, Los Angeles, graduating in 1936."
- ^ Areepermporn, Panachai (February 5, 2018). "mu Space สตาร์ทอัพดาวเทียมไทยเจ้าแรกที่จับมือกับ Amazon หวังพาคนทัวร์อวกาศ" [mu Space, the first Thai satellite start-up partner of Amazon]. The Standard (in Thai). Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^ Redburn, Tom (August 19, 1979). "'Energy Future' Goes Beyond Ivory Tower". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 18, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2007 – via ProQuest Archiver.
Fifteen years ago, Daniel Yergin left Beverly Hills High School to attend Yale University and, except for summer jobs and brief visits, he hasn't been back here since.
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)