Jump to content

American Idiot

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by IllaZilla (talk | contribs) at 14:03, 11 May 2012 (Undid revision 491971028 by TheSpecialUser (talk) results in an awkward sentence). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This article is about the album. For the song, see American Idiot (song). For the musical, see American Idiot (musical).
Untitled

American Idiot is the seventh studio album by the American punk rock band Green Day. It was released on September 21, 2004 through Reprise Records and was produced by longtime collaborator Rob Cavallo. In mid-2003, the band began recording songs for an album titled Cigarettes and Valentines. But, the master tracks were stolen and the band decided to start recording a new album rather than re-record Cigarettes and Valentines.[1]

Green Day decided to produce a rock opera, inspired by the work of The Who and several musicals. It follows the life of Jesus of Suburbia, a character with anti-hero image created by Billie Joe Armstrong. Following early recording at Studio 880 in Oakland, California, the band finished the album at Ocean Way Recording in Hollywood.

The album achieved success worldwide, charting in 27 countries and peaking at number one in 19 of them, including United States and the United Kingdom. Since its release, American Idiot has sold over 14 million copies worldwide,[2] over 6 million copies of which were in the United States alone,[3] including 267,000 in its opening week.[4][5]

Background and recording

In mid-2003, Green Day convened at Studio 880 in Oakland, California, and recorded about 20 songs for an album titled Cigarettes and Valentines.[6][7] However, the master tracks were stolen.[1] The band consulted producer Rob Cavallo over what to do next. Cavallo told the members to ask themselves if the missing tracks represented the group's best work.[8] Frontman Billie Joe Armstrong said that the band members "couldn't honestly look at ourselves and say, 'That was the best thing we've ever done.' So we decided to move on and do something completely new."[9] The band members agreed to spend the next three months writing new material.[10]

The first new song Green Day wrote was American Idiot. One day, bassist Mike Dirnt was in the studio recording a 30-second song by himself. Armstrong decided he wanted to do the same, and drummer Tré Cool followed suit. Armstrong recalled, "It started getting more serious as we tried to outdo one another. We kept connecting these little half-minute bits until we had something." This musical suite became Homecoming, and the group subsequently wrote another suite, Jesus of Suburbia. The band followed concept records by The Who, as well as musicals including West Side Story and Jesus Christ Superstar.[6] During the group's sessions at Studio 880, the members of Green Day spent their days writing material and would stay up late, drinking and discussing music. The band set up a pirate radio station from which it would broadcast jam sessions, along with occasional prank calls.[9]

With demos completed, Green Day relocated to Los Angeles to continue work on the album.[11] The group first recorded at Ocean Way Recording, then moved to Capitol Studios to complete the album.[6] Armstrong said, "As a songwriter, I get so deep into what I'm writing about, it's almost like I have to stir up shit to write about it." The band admitted to partying during the L.A. sessions; Armstrong had to schedule vocal recording sessions around his hangovers. Armstrong described the environment, "For the first time, we separated from our pasts, from how we were supposed to behave as Green Day. For the first time, we fully accepted the fact that we're rock stars."[9]

Music

"Boulevard Of Broken Dreams"
Green Day's "Boulevard Of Broken Dreams" from American Idiot
Problems playing this file? See media help.

American Idiot is a concept album that describes the story of a central character named Jesus of Suburbia. Front man, Armstrong said, "As soon as you abandon the verse-chorus-verse-chorus-bridge song structure ... it opens up your mind to this different way of writing, where there really are no rules." He also added that "the band aimed to be ambitious, which he felt many contemporary rock bands were not."[6]

The band used more loud guitar sounds for the record. Armstrong said "we were like, 'Let's just go balls-out on the guitar sound--plug in the Les Pauls and Marshalls and let it rip'". Armstrong added tracks of acoustic guitar-playing throughout the record to augment his electric guitar rhythms and Cool's drumming.[6]

Story

The album follows the life of Jesus of Suburbia, a character with anti-hero image created by Billie Joe Armstrong. Jesus of Suburbia hates his town and those close to him, so he leaves for the city.[12] As the album progresses the characters St. Jimmy and Whatsername are introduced. St. Jimmy is a punk rock freedom fighter. Whatsername, inspired by the Bikini Kill song Rebel Girl, is a Mother Revolution figure that Armstrong described as kind of St. Jimmy's nemesis in a lot of ways. Both characters illustrate the "rage vs. love" theme of the album, in that "you can go with the blind rebellion of self-destruction, where Saint Jimmy is. But there's a more love-driven side to that, which is following your beliefs and ethics. And that's where Jesus of Suburbia really wants to go", according to Armstrong. Near the end of the story, St. Jimmy commits suicide. While the singer did not want to give away the details of the story's resolution, he said the intention is for the listener to ultimately realize that Jesus of Suburbia is really St. Jimmy, and Jimmy is "part of the main character that pretty much dies". In the album's final song, "Whatsername", Jesus of Suburbia loses his connection with Whatsername as well.[6]

Release and reception

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic79/100[13]
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic[14]
Alternative Press[15]
Robert ChristgauC+[16]
Entertainment WeeklyB+[17]
The Guardian[18]
IGN(10/10)[19]
Pitchfork Media(7.2/10)[20]
Rolling Stone[21]
Slant Magazine[22]
Uncut[23]

Upon its release in September 2004, American Idiot peaked at number one on the Billboard 200 album chart. The album achieved six times platinum status in the United States, Canada and United Kingdom. Five singles were released from the album, all of which charted on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart. Boulevard of Broken Dreams topped both the Mainstream and the Modern Rock charts.

American Idiot received general acclaim from most music critics. According to review aggregator website Metacritic, the album has an average critic review score of 79/100, based on 26 reviews.[13] Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic gave the album a 5 out of 5 and praised the album from both perspectives; either as "a collection of great songs", or as a whole.[14] Pitchfork Media rewarded the album with a 7.2/10 and said the "ambitious" album was successful in getting across its message, and "keeps its mood and method deliberately, tenaciously, and angrily on point".[20] Uncut wrote that although the album was heavily politically focused, "slam-dancing is still possible", in a moderate review,[23] while The New York Times praised Green Day for trumping "any pretension with melody and sheer fervor".[24] IGN reviewer "JR" said "I can say with the utmost certainty that American Idiot is the single greatest album I have heard in my entire life" and gave the album a 10 out of 10,[19] a rare score that IGN has only given to a few other albums, including Prince's album Purple Rain.

Entertainment Weekly said that despite being based on a musical theater concept "that periodically makes no sense", Green Day "make the journey entertaining enough". It described most of the songs as forgettable, though, arguing the album focuses more on lyrics than music.[17] Robert Christgau said the album featured "emotional travails of two clueless punks" using "devices that sunk under their own weight back when The Who invented them",[16] and The Guardian called American Idiot a mess—"but a vivid, splashy, even courageous mess".[18] Rolling Stone said the album could have been, and was, a mess, but that the "individual tunes are tough and punchy enough to work on their own".[21]

In 2005, American Idiot won a Grammy Award for Best Rock Album and was nominated in four other categories including Album of the Year. The album helped Green Day win seven of the eight awards it was nominated for at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards; the "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" video won six of those awards. A year later, "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" won a Grammy Award for Record of the Year. In 2009, Kerrang! named American Idiot the best album of the decade,[25] NME ranked it number 60 in a similar list,[26] and Rolling Stone ranked it 22nd.[27] Rolling Stone also listed "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" and "American Idiot" among the 100 best songs of the 2000s, at number 65 and 47 respectively.[28][29]

Accolades

Publication Accolade Rank
NARM The Definitive 200 Albums of All Time[30] 61
Rolling Stone The 100 Greatest Albums of the Decade[31][32] 22
Rolling Stone (Readers Choice) The 100 Greatest Albums of the Decade[33] 1
Kerrang 100 Greatest Rock Albums of All Time[34] 13
NME The Top 100 Greatest Albums of the Decade[35] 60
NPR The Decade's 50 Most Important Recordings[36] *
Rhapsody The 100 Best Pop Albums of the Decade[37] 6
Entertainment Weekly New Classics: The 100 Best Albums from 1983 to 2008.[38] 6
IGN The 25 Best Rock Albums Of The Last Decade[39] *

(*) designates unordered lists.

Adaptations

Green Day's Billie Joe Armstrong performing at the Cardiff International Arena for the Cardiff leg of the UK American Idiot tour, 2005.

In late 2005, Dean Gray released a mash-up version of the album—called American Edit—and became a cause célèbre when the artist was served with a cease and desist order by Green Day's record label. Tracks include "American Edit, "Dr. Who on Holiday", "Novocaine Rhapsody", and "Boulevard of Broken Songs". Billie Joe Armstrong later stated that he heard one of the songs on the radio and "enjoyed it".[40]

The American Idiot stage musical adaptation premiered at the Berkeley Repertory Theatre in September 2009. It was initially intended to run through October 11, but before the premiere, the theatre announced a three week extension. The musical is a collaboration between Green Day and director Michael Mayer.[41] Green Day does not appear in the production, but the show features an onstage band.[42] According to Susan Medak, managing director of the Berkeley Repertory, the theater was part of the producing team and had been looking for work that crosses generational lines.

The production transferred to Broadway at the St. James Theatre, began previews on March 24, 2010 and officially opened on April 20, 2010. The show received mixed to positive reviews from critics, but got an all-important rave review from The New York Times.[43] American Idiot won two 2010 Tony Awards: Best Scenic Design of a Musical for Christine Jones, and Best Lighting Design of a Musical for Kevin Adams. It also received a nomination for Best Musical.[44]

The current cast features Van Hughes as Johnny, American Idol runner-up Justin Guarini as Will, David Larsen as Tunny, Green Day front-man Billie Joe Armstrong as St Jimmy, Rebecca Naomi Jones as Whatsername, Jeanna de Waal as Heather, and Libby Winters as Extraordinary Girl. [45] The show features all of the songs from the album American Idiot, including b-sides, and songs from Green Day's follow-up album, 21st Century Breakdown.[46]

On September 26, it was announced that Green Day lead vocalist Billie Joe Armstrong would be appearing in the Broadway production for a limited time (September 27-October 3, 2010) as St. Jimmy while Tony Vincent attends to a family matter.[47] Armstrong returned to the production in 2011 for a 50 performance run from January 1 through February 27.[48] In addition, singer Melissa Etheridge assumed the role of St. Jimmy the first week of February 2011.[49] After Etheridge left, the role of St. Jimmy was rotated through several cast members, before Billie Joe Armstrong retook the role on April 5, 2011, for the final weeks of the show. The Broadway production closed on April 24, 2011, after 27 previews and 421 regular performances. The first national tour will start in the fall of 2011.[50]

Shortly after the album was released, there was speculation that American Idiot might be made into a film. VH1 quoted Armstrong as saying "We've definitely been talking about someone writing a script for it, and there's been a few different names that have been thrown at us. It sounds really exciting, but for right now it's just talk."[51] Armstrong later stated that filming would begin for American Idiot: The Motion Picture in 2006, stressing, "We want to see how it turns out first so that it doesn't suck."[52] On June 1, 2006, Armstrong announced in an interview with MTV.com that "it's definitely unfolding" and that "every single week there's more ideas about doing a film for American Idiot, and it's definitely going to happen",[53] but the band later said, "It is gonna take a little while." In Summer of 2010, talk about creating a film adaption was brought up again, after actor Tom Hanks was interested in producing it. In an interview with Virgin Radio, when asked if the film was "true, a lie, or a mystery?" Tré Cool responded by saying that it was "a true mystery".[54]

On April 13, 2011, the American Idiot film was confirmed.[55] Michael Mayer, director of the Broadway musical, will be the director of the film. The film will be produced by Green Day, Pat Magnarella (who is Green Day's manager and produced Bullet in a Bible, Awesome as Fuck, and Heart Like a Hand Grenade), Playtone (Tom Hanks and Gary Goetzman) and Tom Hulce.

Track listing

All lyrics are written by Billie Joe Armstrong except where noted; all music is composed by Green Day

No.TitleLength
1."American Idiot"2:54
2."Jesus of Suburbia"
I. "Jesus of Suburbia"
II. "City of the Damned"
III. "I Don't Care"
IV. "Dearly Beloved"
V. "Tales of Another Broken Home"		9:08
3."Holiday"3:52
4."Boulevard of Broken Dreams"4:20
5."Are We the Waiting"2:42
6."St. Jimmy"2:56
7."Give Me Novacaine"3:25
8."She's a Rebel"2:00
9."Extraordinary Girl"3:33
10."Letterbomb"4:05
11."Wake Me Up When September Ends"4:45
12."Homecoming"
I. "The Death of St. Jimmy"
II. "East 12th St."
III. "Nobody Likes You" (lyrics written by Mike Dirnt)
IV. "Rock and Roll Girlfriend" (lyrics written by Tré Cool)
V. "We're Coming Home Again"		9:18
13."Whatsername"4:14
Total length:57:12
iTunes Deluxe Edition Bonus Tracks[56]
No.TitleLength
14."Too Much Too Soon"3:30
15."Shoplifter"1:50
16."Governator"2:31
Total length:65:03
Bonus track on Japanese release[57]
No.TitleLength
14."Favorite Son"2:06
Total length:59:18
Japanese bonus disc (live in Tokyo)[57]
No.TitleLength
1."American Idiot"4:17
2."Jesus of Suburbia"
I. "Jesus of Suburbia"
II. "City of the Damned"
III. "I Don't Care"
IV. "Dearly Beloved"
V. "Tales of Another Broken Home"		9:22
3."Holiday"4:33
4."Are We the Waiting"3:18
5."St. Jimmy"2:57
6."Boulevard of Broken Dreams"4:41

Personnel

Additional musicians

Production

  • Rob Cavallo; Green Day – producers
  • Doug McKean – engineer
  • Brian "Dr. Vibb" Vibberts; Greg "Stimie" Burns; Jimmy Hoyson; Joe Brown; Dmitar "Dim-e" Krnjaic – assistant engineers
  • Chris Dugan; Reto Peter – additional engineering
  • Chris Lord-Alge – mixing
  • Ted Jensen – mastering

Chart positions

Heart Like a Hand Grenade

Heart Like a Hand Grenade
Directed byJohn Roecker
Produced byNazeli Kodjoian
StarringGreen Day
Edited byDean Gonzalez, Sunset Edit
Music byGreen Day
Distributed byWarner Bros.
Release date
March 25, 2009
Running time
120 min.
LanguageEnglish

Heart Like a Hand Grenade is a 2008 film featuring Green Day during the recording of its seventh studio album, American Idiot. It was directed by John Roecker and filmed over the process of 15 months between 2004 and 2005.[87]

Release history

The film had a limited, one night release in Hollywood at Grauman's Egyptian Theatre on March 25, 2009 to a crowd of more than 400 people.[88] It has been reported that the film would be released on DVD, but as of early 2012, no news has been announced.

References

Footnotes
  1. ^ a b Hlavaty, Craig (June 14, 2007). "Lost Albums: CDs that deserve another listen". Houston Press. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
  2. ^ "Green Day's AMERICAN IDIOT on Broadway – A New Musical – Official Site - Show". Retrieved August 28, 2010.
  3. ^ "Week Ending Jan. 23, 2011: Beginner's Luck - Chart Watch". New.music.yahoo.com. 2011-02-16. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
  4. ^ Gundersen, Edna (September 29, 2004). "Green Day hits No. 1". USA Today. Retrieved July 28, 2008.
  5. ^ Winwood, Ian. "Kerrang! Interview". Kerrang!: 32.
  6. ^ a b c d e f di Perna, Alan. "Combat Rock". Guitar World (Holiday 2004).
  7. ^ Spitz, p. 152
  8. ^ Spitz, p. 153
  9. ^ a b c Pappademas, Alex. "Power to the People (With Funny Haircuts)". Spin (November 2004).
  10. ^ Spitz, p. 154
  11. ^ Spitz, p. 166
  12. ^ Spitz, p. 165
  13. ^ a b "Critic Reviews for American Idiot". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
  14. ^ a b Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "American Idiot: Overview". Allmusic. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
  15. ^ Alt Press | Reviews | Green Day - American Idiot
  16. ^ a b Christgau, Robert. "Robert Christgau: CG: Green Day". Robert Christgau. Retrieved May 27, 2009. Cite error: The named reference "christgau" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  17. ^ a b Browne, David (September 24, 2004). "American Idiot". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
  18. ^ a b Lynskey, Dorian (September 17, 2004). "Green Day, American Idiot". The Guardian. London. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
  19. ^ a b http://music.ign.com/articles/549/549981p1.html American Idiot - Music Review at IGN. Retrieved September 4th, 2011
  20. ^ a b Loftus, Johnny (September 24, 2004). "American Idiot - Green Day". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
  21. ^ a b American Idiot by Green Day | Rolling Stone Music | Music Reviews
  22. ^ Green Day: American Idiot | Music Review | Slant Magazine
  23. ^ a b "Green Day - American Idiot". Uncut. Retrieved July 23, 2008. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |work= (help)
  24. ^ Pareles, Jon (September 26, 2004). "Putting Her Money Where Her Music Video Is". The New York Times.
  25. ^ "Kerrang! Top 50 albums of the 21st Century". Kerrang!. Bauer Media Group. August 5, 2009.
  26. ^ "The Top 100 Greatest Albums Of The Decade". NME. Retrieved December 10, 2009.
  27. ^ "100 Best Albums of the Decade: #22-#21". Rolling Stone. December 9, 2009. Retrieved December 10, 2009.
  28. ^ "100 Best Songs of the Decade: #68-65". Rolling Stone. December 9, 2009. Retrieved December 10, 2009.
  29. ^ "100 Best Songs of the Decade: #48-45". Rolling Stone. December 9, 2009. Retrieved December 10, 2009.
  30. ^ "The Definitive 200: Top Albums Of All =March 7, 2007". Archived from the original on June 7, 2008. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  31. ^ "100 Best Albums Of The Decade".[dead link]
  32. ^ "Rolling Stone's 100 Best Albums, Songs Of The '00s". Stereogum. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
  33. ^ "The Decade End: Readers Poll Your Favorite Album, Song and Artist of the 2000s".[dead link]
  34. ^ "GNR Top Kerrang's 100 Greatest Album List". GNR Daily. November 10, 2009. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  35. ^ "The Top 100 Greatest Albums Of The Decade". NME. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  36. ^ Boilen, Bob. "[http://www.npr.org/blogs/allsongs/2009/11/the_decades_50_most_important.html The Decade's 50 Most Important Recordings]". NPR. Retrieved July 13, 2010. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  37. ^ "100 Best Pop Albums Of The Decade".
  38. ^ {{http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20207337,00.html
  39. ^ "25 Best Rock Albums Of The Last Decade".
  40. ^ Montgomery, James (December 20, 2005). "Green Day Mash-Up Leads to Cease and Desist Order". MTV. Retrieved July 29, 2008.
  41. ^ Itzkoff, Dave (March 29, 2009). "Punk CD Is Going Theatrical". The New York Times. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  42. ^ Hurwitt, Robert (March 31, 2009). "Green Day's hits turn into Berkeley Rep musical". San Francisco Chronicle.
  43. ^ Isherwood, Charles (April 21, 2010). "Stomping Onto Broadway With a Punk Temper Tantrum". New York Times.
  44. ^ "Who's Nominated?". Tony Awards. IBM Corp. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  45. ^ Ng, David (April 3, 2009). "Berkeley Rep announces cast for Green Day's American Idiot". LA Times. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  46. ^ "American Idiot 09/10". Berkeley Repertory Theatre. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  47. ^ "Billie Joe Armstrong Joins 'American Idiot' On Broadway". Huffington Post. September 27, 2010. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
  48. ^ "Billie Joe Armstrong Will Be St. Jimmy in American Idiot in Early 2011". Retrieved November 30, 2010.
  49. ^ "Melissa Etheridge Is American Idiot's New Dark Force, St. Jimmy, Starting Feb. 1". Retrieved February 1, 2011.
  50. ^ "Billie Joe Armstrong Jumps Into American Idiot April 5, Playing Final Weeks". Retrieved April 5, 2011.
  51. ^ Moss, Corey (September 21, 2004). [[[VH1]] "Green Day Considering Movie Version of American Idiot"]. Retrieved August 3, 2008. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  52. ^ "Green Day Hit The Big Screen". Monsters and Critics. April 9, 2005. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  53. ^ Moss, Corey (June 1, 2006). "Green Day Promise Next LP Will Be "An Event" - News Story". MTV News. Retrieved July 13, 2010. [dead link]
  54. ^ "Virgin Radio TV - Speciale HJF - Intervista ai Green Day". Video.virginradioitaly.it. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
  55. ^ ""American Idiot" movie lands at Universal". Reuters. April 13, 2011.
  56. ^ "iTunes - Music - American Idiot (Deluxe Version)". Retrieved November 7, 2011.
  57. ^ a b "Green Day American Idiot + Live In Tokyo Japan DOUBLE CD (323078)". eil.com. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
  58. ^ "ARIA Charts". Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  59. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "American Idiot Chart positions". australian-charts.com. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
  60. ^ "CAPIF". Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  61. ^ a b "Green Day - American Idiot". ultratop.be. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
  62. ^ "American Idiot - Green Day". Billboard. Retrieved July 13, 2010. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  63. ^ "Gold & Platinum Certification - July 2005". Canadian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
  64. ^ "Uge 08 - 2005". Hitlestn.nu (in Danish). Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  65. ^ "IFPI".
  66. ^ a b c "American Idiot - Chart History". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 22, 2011.
  67. ^ "IFPI". IFPI. 2005. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
  68. ^ "Bundesverband Musikindustrie: Gold-/Platin-Datenbank - BETA". Musikindustrie.de. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
  69. ^ "Greek Albums Chart (Both Foreign and Domestic)". IFPI Greece. 2005-09-24. Archived from the original on 2005-09-24. Retrieved 2012-04-10.
  70. ^ "Greek Albums Chart (Only Foreign)". IFPI Greece. 2006-02-04. Retrieved 2012-04-14.
  71. ^ "2005 Certification Awards". Irish Charts. Retrieved July 13, 2010. [dead link]
  72. ^ "アメリカン・イディオット - グリーン・デイ／ オリコンランキング情報サービス「you大樹」" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved 2010-11-12.
  73. ^ "ゴールド等認定作品一覧　2005年10月". RIAJ (in Japanese). 2005-11-10. Retrieved 2010-11-11.
  74. ^ "AMPROFON Certifications". Retrieved July 26, 2010.
  75. ^ "American Idiot Chart positions" (PDF). amprofon.com.mx. Retrieved July 27, 2010.
  76. ^ "RIANZ". RIANZ. November 22, 2004. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  77. ^ Template:Sv icon "Sverige Topplistan". Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  78. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community". Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  79. ^ "Certified Awards Search". BPI. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  80. ^ "British Album Chart". Chart Stats. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
  81. ^ Grein, Paul (2012-03-16). "Chart Watch Extra: Top Albums Of Last 10 Years". Yahoo! Music. Retrieved 2014-03-21.
  82. ^ Harding, Cortney (April 16, 2010). "Green Day's American Idiot Play: The Billboard Cover Story". Billboard. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
  83. ^ "RIAA Certifications". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
  84. ^ "ARIA - Decade-end Charts" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved November 22, 2011.
  85. ^ Steffen Hung (2009-12-25). "Bestenlisten - 00er-Album". austriancharts.at. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
  86. ^ "Billboard - Decade-end Chards". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help); Unknown parameter |http://www.billboard.com/#/charts-decade-end/billboard-200-albums?year= ignored (help)
  87. ^ Christina Talcott (27 January 2006). "John Roecker's 'Freaky' Puppet Show". The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
  88. ^ Pamela Wilson (26 March 2009). "'Heart Like a Hand Grenade' fuses punk rock antics with superstar vision". Pop & Hiss: The L.A. Times music blog. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
Bibliography
  • Spitz, Marc. Nobody Likes You: Inside the Turbulent Life, Times, and Music of Green Day. New York: Hyperion, 2006. ISBN 1-4013-0274-2

Template:Link GA

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Idiot&oldid=492003793"