Lead carbonate: Difference between revisions
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Updating {{chembox}} (no changed fields - added verified revid - updated 'UNII_Ref', 'ChemSpiderID_Ref', 'StdInChI_Ref', 'StdInChIKey_Ref', 'ChEMBL_Ref', 'KEGG_Ref') per Chem/Drugbox validation ( |
Just because its toxic does not mean it's particularly surprising that it has practical uses (cyanide is used for gold extraction, arsenic is a semiconductor etc) . Also, it says "several practical uses", but only one practical use is explained in the article, so removed that for consistency. |
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| ImageFile1 = EntryWithCollCode6178.png |
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| ImageName = Lead carbonate |
| ImageName = Lead carbonate |
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| IUPACName = Lead carbonate |
| IUPACName = Lead(II) carbonate |
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| OtherNames = [[Cerussite]] |
| OtherNames = [[Cerussite]] |
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|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
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| CASNo = 598-63-0 |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| ChemSpiderID = 11234 |
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| EC_number = 209-943-4 |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| UNII = 43M0P24L2B |
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| PubChem = 11727 |
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| RTECS = OF9275000 |
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
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| Formula = {{chem2|PbCO3}} |
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| MolarMass = 267.21 g/mol |
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| Appearance = White powder |
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| Density = 6.582 g/cm<sup>3</sup> |
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| MeltingPtC = 315 |
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| MeltingPt_notes = (decomposes) |
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| Solubility = 0.00011 g/(100 mL) (20 °C) |
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| SolubilityProduct = 1.46·10<sup>−13</sup> |
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| SolubleOther = insoluble in [[ethanol|alcohol]], [[ammonia]]; <br> soluble in [[acid]], [[alkali]] |
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| RefractIndex = 1.804<ref>Pradyot Patnaik. ''Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals''. McGraw-Hill, 2002, {{ISBN|0-07-049439-8}}</ref> |
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| MagSus = −61.2·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol |
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|Section7={{Chembox Hazards |
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| ExternalSDS = [http://ptcl.chem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/LE/lead_carbonate.html External MSDS] |
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| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}{{GHS08}}{{GHS09}} |
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| EUIndex = 082-001-00-6 |
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| GHSSignalWord = Danger |
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| EUClass = Repr. Cat. 1/3<br/>Toxic ('''T''')<br/>Harmful ('''Xn''')<br/>Dangerous for the environment ('''N''') |
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| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|332|360|373|410}} |
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| RPhrases = {{R61}}, {{R20/22}}, {{R33}}, {{R62}}, {{R50/53}} |
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| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|201|202|260|261|264|270|271|273|281|301+312|304+312|304+340|308+313|312|314|330|391|405|501}} |
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| SPhrases = {{S53}}, {{S45}}, {{S60}}, {{S61}} |
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| FlashPt = Non-flammable |
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'''Lead carbonate''' is the chemical compound |
'''Lead(II) carbonate''' is the chemical compound with the chemical formula {{chem2|PbCO3}}. It is a white, toxic solid.<ref name=Ullmann/> It occurs naturally as the mineral [[cerussite]].<ref>''Inorganic Chemistry'', Egon Wiberg, Arnold Frederick Holleman Elsevier 2001 {{ISBN|0-12-352651-5}}</ref> |
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It occurs naturally as the mineral [[cerussite]].<ref> ''Inorganic Chemistry'', Egon Wiberg, Arnold Frederick Holleman Elsevier 2001 ISBN 0123526515</ref> |
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==Structure== |
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Like all metal carbonates, lead(II) carbonate adopts a dense, highly crosslinked structure consisting of intact {{chem2|CO3(2-)}} and metal cation sites. As verified by [[X-ray crystallography]], the Pb(II) centers are seven-coordinate, being surrounded by multiple carbonate ligands. The carbonate centers are bonded bidentate to a single Pb and bridge to five other Pb sites.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1524/zkri.1974.139.3-5.215|title=Verfeinerung der Kristallstruktur von Cerussit, PbCO3|journal=Zeitschrift für Kristallographie|volume=139|issue=3–5|pages=215–222|year=1974|last1=Sahl|first1=Kurt|bibcode=1974ZK....139..215S}}</ref> |
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There are a number of basic lead carbonates and related compounds, including: |
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[[File:EntryWithCollCode6178Hepta.png|thumb|left|Pb site in {{chem2|PbCO3}}, highlighting seven-coordination and the presence of one [[bidentate ligand|bidentate]] carbonate ligand for each Pb center.]] |
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==Production and use== |
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Lead carbonate is manufactured by passing [[carbon dioxide]] into a cold dilute solution of [[lead(II) acetate]], or by shaking a suspension of a lead salt more soluble than the carbonate with [[ammonium carbonate]] at a low temperature to avoid formation of basic lead carbonate.<ref name=Ullmann>{{Ullmann|first=Dodd S.|last=Carr|year=2005|title=Lead Compounds|doi=10.1002/14356007.a15_249}}</ref> |
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* PbCO<sub>3</sub>·2PbO |
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* NaPb<sub>2</sub>(OH)(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> |
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:{{chem2 | Pb(CH3COO)2 + [NH4]2CO3 -> PbCO3 + 2 [NH4](CH3COO) }} |
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* [[Leadhillite]], 2PbCO<sub>3</sub>·PbSO<sub>4</sub>·Pb(OH)<sub>2</sub> |
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Lead carbonate is used as a catalyst to polymerize formaldehyde to [[poly(oxymethylene)]]. It improves the bonding of [[chloroprene]] to wire.<ref name=Ullmann/> |
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==Regulations== |
==Regulations== |
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The supply and use of this compound is restricted in Europe.<ref>http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/index.htm</ref> |
The supply and use of this compound is restricted in Europe.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/index.htm |title = EU law - EUR-Lex}}</ref> |
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A number of lead carbonates are known: |
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⚫ | * [[Plumbonacrite]], {{chem2|3PbCO3*Pb(OH)2*PbO}}<ref>S.V. Krivovichev and P.C. Burns, "Crystal chemistry of basic lead carbonates. II. Crystal structure of synthetic 'plumbonacrite'." Mineralogical Magazine, 64(6), pp. 1069-1075, December 2000. {{cite web |url=http://www.nd.edu/~pburns/pcb075.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-05-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090521065308/http://www.nd.edu/~pburns/pcb075.pdf |archivedate=2009-05-21 }}</ref> |
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* {{chem2|PbCO3*2PbO}} |
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* [[Abellaite]], {{chem2|NaPb2(OH)(CO3)2}} |
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* [[Leadhillite]], {{chem2|2PbCO3*PbSO4*Pb(OH)2}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0999.htm International Chemical Safety Card 0999] |
*[http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0999.htm International Chemical Safety Card 0999] |
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{{Carbonates}} |
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{{Lead compounds}} |
{{Lead compounds}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lead Carbonate}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lead Carbonate}} |
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[[Category:Lead compounds]] |
[[Category:Lead(II) compounds]] |
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[[Category:Carbonates]] |
[[Category:Carbonates]] |
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[[ar:كربونات الرصاص الثنائي]] |
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[[de:Blei(II)-carbonat]] |
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[[it:Carbonato di piombo]] |
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[[nl:Lood(II)carbonaat]] |
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[[pt:Carbonato de chumbo]] |
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[[simple:Lead carbonate]] |
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[[fi:Lyijykarbonaatti]] |
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[[zh:碳酸铅]] |