List of Padma Vibhushan award recipients
Template:Infobox Indian Awards
Year | Number of recipients |
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1954–59 | |
1960–69 | |
1970–79 | |
1980–89 | |
1990–99 | |
2000–09 | |
2010–15 |
The Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award of the Republic of India.[3] Instituted on 2 January 1954,[4] the award is given for the "exceptional and distinguished service", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. The Padma Vibhushan award recipients are announced every year on Republic Day and registered in The Gazette of India—a publication released weekly by the Department of Publication, Ministry of Urban Development used for official government notices.[5] The conferral of the award is not considered official without its publication in the Gazette. Recipients whose awards have been revoked or restored, both of which require the authority of the President, are also registered in the Gazette and are required to surrender their medals when their names are struck from the register.[6] As of 2015[update], none of the conferments of Padma Vibhushan have been revoked or restored. The recommendations are received from all the state and the union territory governments, the Ministries of the Government, the Bharat Ratna and previous Padma Vibhushan award recipients, the Institutes of Excellence, the Ministers, the Chief Ministers and the Governors of State, and the Members of Parliament including private individuals. The recommendations received during 1 May and 15 September of every year are submitted to the Padma Awards Committee, constituted by the Prime Minister. The Awards Committee later submits their recommendations to the Prime Minister and the President for the further approval.[5]
When instituted in 1954, the Padma Vibhushan was classified as "Pahela Warg" (Class I) under the three-tier Padma Vibhushan awards; preceded by the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award,[7] and followed by "Dusra Warg" (Class II), and "Tisra Warg" (Class III).[4] On 15 January 1955, the Padma Vibhushan was reclassified into three different awards; the Padma Vibhushan, the highest of the three, followed by the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Shri. The criteria includes "exceptional and distinguished service in any field including service rendered by Government servants" but excluding those working with the Public sector undertakings with the exception of doctors and scientists. The 1954 statutes did not allow posthumous awards but this was subsequently modified in the January 1955 statute.[5][6] The award, along with other personal civil honours, was briefly suspended twice in its history;[8] for the first time in July 1977 when Morarji Desai was sworn in as the fourth Prime Minister.[9][10] The suspension was rescinded on 25 January 1980, after Indira Gandhi became the Prime Minister.[11] The civilian awards were suspended again in mid-1992, when two Public-Interest Litigations were filed in the High Courts questioning the civilian awards being "Titles" per an interpretation of Article 18 (1) of the Constitution.[8][a] The awards were reintroduced by the Supreme Court in December 1995, following the conclusion of the litigation.[13]
The recipients receive a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a medal with no monetary grant associated with the award.[5] The decoration is a circular-shaped toned bronze medallion 1+3⁄4 inches (44 mm) in diameter and 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm) thick. The centrally placed pattern made of outer lines of a square of 1+3⁄16 inches (30 mm) side is embossed with a knob embossed within each of the outer angles of the pattern. A raised circular space of diameter 1+1⁄16 inches (27 mm) is placed at the centre of the decoration. A centrally located lotus flower is embossed on the obverse side of the medal and the text "Padma" written in Devanagari script is placed above and the text "Vibhushan" is placed below the lotus. The Emblem of India is placed in the centre of the reverse side with the national motto, "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs) in Devanagari Script, inscribed on the lower edge. The rim, the edges and all embossing on either side is of white gold with the text "Padma Vibhushan" of silver gilt. The medal is suspended by a pink riband 1+1⁄4 inches (32 mm) in width.[6] It is ranked fourth in the order of precedence of wearing of medals and decorations.[14]
The first recipients of the Padma Vibhushan were Satyendra Nath Bose, Nandalal Bose, Zakir Husain, Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher, V. K. Krishna Menon, and Jigme Dorji Wangchuk, who were honoured in 1954. As of 2015[update], the award has been bestowed on 284 individuals, including 5 posthumous and 18 non-citizen recipients.[1][2] Some of the conferments have been refused or returned by the recipients; Vilayat Khan,[b] Swami Ranganathananda,[c] and Manikonda Chalapathi Rau refused the award; Lakshmi Chand Jain's family declined the 2011 posthumous conferment,[d] and Baba Amte returned his 1986 conferment in 1991.[18][e] Most recently on 26 January 2015, the award is bestowed upon nine recipients including one non-citizen recipients; L. K. Advani, Amitabh Bachchan, Parkash Singh Badal, Veerendra Heggade, Dilip Kumar, Rambhadracharya, M. R. Srinivasan, Kottayan Katankot Venugopal, and Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan.[2]
List of recipients
# Indicates a posthumous honour
|
---|
Year | Recipient | Field | State | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1954 | Satyendra Nath Bose | Literature & Education | West Bengal | |
1954 | Nandalal Bose | Arts | West Bengal | |
1954 | Zakir Husain | Public Affairs | Andhra Pradesh | |
1954 | Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher | Public Affairs | Maharashtra | |
1954 | V. K. Krishna Menon | Public Affairs | Kerala | |
1954 | Jigme Dorji Wangchuck | Public Affairs | – [A] | |
1955 | Dhondo Keshav Karve | Literature & Education | Maharashtra | |
1955 | J. R. D. Tata | Trade & Industry | Maharashtra | |
1956 | Fazal Ali | Public Affairs | Bihar | |
1956 | Jankibai Bajaj | Social Work | Madhya Pradesh | |
1956 | Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi | Public Affairs | Madhya Pradesh | |
1957 | Ghanshyam Das Birla | Trade & Industry | Rajashtan | |
1957 | Sri Prakasa | Public Affairs | Andhra Pradesh | |
1957 | M. C. Setalvad | Public Affairs | Maharashtra | |
1959 | John Mathai | Literature & Education | Kerala | |
1959 | Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta | Social Work | Maharashtra | |
1959 | Radhabinod Pal | Public Affairs | West Bengal | |
1960 | Naryana Raghvan Pillai | Public Affairs | Tamil Nadu | |
1962 | H. V. R. Iyengar | Civil Service | Tamil Nadu | |
1962 | Padmaja Naidu | Public Affairs | Andhra Pradesh | |
1962 | Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit | Civil Service | Uttar Pradesh | |
1963 | Suniti Kumar Chatterji | Literature & Education | West Bengal | |
1963 | A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar | Medicine | Tamil Nadu | |
1963 | Hari Vinayak Pataskar | Public Affairs | Maharashtra | |
1964 | Acharya Kakasaheb Kalelkar | Literature & Education | Maharashtra | |
1964 | Gopinath Kaviraj | Literature & Education | Uttar Pradesh | |
1965 | Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri | Civil Service | West Bengal | |
1965 | Mehdi Nawaz Jung | Public Affairs | Andhra Pradesh | |
1965 | Arjan Singh | Civil Service | Delhi | |
1966 | Valerian Gracias | Social Work | Maharashtra | |
1967 | Chandra Kisan Daphtary | Public Affairs | Maharashtra | |
1967 | Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim | Civil Service | Andhra Pradesh | |
1967 | Bhola Nath Jha | Civil Service | Uttar Pradesh | |
1967 | Pattadakal Venkanna R Rao | Civil Service | Andhra Pradesh | |
1968 | Madhav Shrihari Aney | Public Affairs | Madhya Pradesh | |
1968 | Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar | Science & Engineering | – [B] | |
1968 | Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis | Literature & Education | Delhi | |
1968 | Kirpal Singh | Civil Service | Delhi | |
1968 | Kalyan Sundaram | Public Affairs | Delhi | |
1969 | Rajeshwar Dayal | Civil Service | Delhi | |
1969 | Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi | Civil Service | Maharashtra | |
1969 | Har Gobind Khorana | Science & Engineering | – [B] | |
1969 | Mohan Sinha Mehta | Civil Service | Rajashtan | |
1969 | Ghananand Pande | Civil Service | Uttar Pradesh | |
1970 | Tara Chand | Literature & Education | Uttar Pradesh | |
1970 | Suranjan Das | Civil Service | West Bengal | |
1970 | Anthony Lancelot Dias | Public Affairs | Maharashtra | |
1970 | P. Prabhakar Kumaramangalam | Civil Service | Tamil Nadu | |
1970 | A. Ramasamy Mudaliar | Civil Service | Andhra Pradesh | |
1970 | Binay Ranjan Sen | Civil Service | West Bengal | |
1970 | Harbaksh Singh | Civil Service | Punjab | |
1971 | Bimala Prasad Chaliha | Civil Service | Assam | |
1971 | Allauddin Khan | Arts | West Bengal | |
1971 | Sumati Morarjee | Civil Service | Maharashtra | |
1971 | Uday Shankar | Arts | Maharashtra | |
1971 | Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar | Medicine | Goa | |
1971 | Balaram Sivaraman | Civil Service | Tamil Nadu | |
1972 | P. Balacharya Gajendragadkar | Public Affairs | Maharashtra | |
1972 | Aditya Nath Jha | Public Affairs | Uttar Pradesh | |
1972 | Pratap Chandra Lal | Civil Service | Punjab | |
1972 | Sam Manekshaw | Civil Service | Tamil Nadu | |
1972 | Jivraj Narayan Mehta | Public Affairs | Maharashtra | |
1972 | Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda | Civil Service | Delhi | |
1972 | Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq | Public Affairs | Jammu & Kashmir | |
1972 | Vikram Sarabhai | Science & Engineering | Gujarat | |
1972 | Hormasji Maneckji Seervai | Literature & Education | Maharashtra | |
1973 | Basanti Devi | Civil Service | West Bengal | |
1973 | U. N. Dhebar | Social Work | Gujarat | |
1973 | Daulat Singh Kothari | Science & Engineering | Delhi | |
1973 | Nellie Sengupta | Social Work | West Bengal | |
1973 | Nagendra Singh | Public Affairs | Rajashtan | |
1973 | Thirumalraya Swaminathan | Civil Service | Tamil Nadu | |
1974 | Niren De | Public Affairs | West Bengal | |
1974 | Benode Behari Mukherjee | Arts | Uttarakhand | |
1974 | V. K. R. V. Rao | Civil Service | Karnataka | |
1974 | Harish Chandra Sarin | Civil Service | Delhi | |
1975 | C. D. Deshmukh | Public Affairs | Andhra Pradesh | |
1975 | Durgabai Deshmukh | Social Work | Maharashtra | |
1975 | Mary Clubwala Jadhav | Social Work | Tamil Nadu | |
1975 | Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri | Literature & Education | West Bengal | |
1975 | Raja Ramanna | Science & Engineering | Karnataka | |
1975 | Homi Nusserwanji Sethna | Civil Service | Maharashtra | |
1975 | M. S. Subbulakshmi | Arts | Tamil Nadu | |
1975 | Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey | Literature & Education | Maharashtra | |
1976 | Salim Ali | Science & Engineering | Uttar Pradesh | |
1976 | Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir | Literature & Education | Punjab | |
1976 | K. Shankar Pillai | Arts | Delhi | |
1976 | K. R. Ramanathan | Science & Engineering | Kerala | |
1976 | Satyajit Ray | Arts | West Bengal | |
1976 | Kalu Lal Shrimali | Literature & Education | Uttar Pradesh | |
1976 | Bashir Hussain Zaidi | Literature & Education | Delhi | |
1977 | T. Balasaraswati | Arts | Tamil Nadu | |
1977 | Ali Yavar Jung | Public Affairs | Andhra Pradesh | |
1977 | Ajudhia Nath Khosla | Civil Service | Delhi | |
1977 | Om Prakash Mehra | Civil Service | Punjab | |
1977 | Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee | Public Affairs | West Bengal | |
1977 | Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh | Literature & Education | Delhi | |
1980 | Bismillah Khan | Arts | Uttar Pradesh | |
1980 | Rai Krishnadasa | Civil Service | Uttar Pradesh | |
1981 | Satish Dhawan | Science & Engineering | Karnataka | |
1981 | Ravi Shankar | Arts | Uttar Pradesh | |
1982 | Mira Behn | Social Work | – [C] | |
1985 | C. N. R. Rao | Science & Engineering | Tamil Nadu | |
1985 | M. G. K. Menon | Civil Service | Kerala | |
1986 | Baba Amte[e] | Social Work | Maharashtra | |
1986 | Birju Maharaj | Arts | Delhi | |
1986 | Autar Singh Paintal | Medicine | Delhi | |
1987 | Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay | Social Work | Karnataka | |
1987 | Benjamin Peary Pal | Science & Engineering | Punjab | |
1987 | Manmohan Singh | Civil Service | Delhi | |
1987 | Arun Shridhar Vaidya | Civil Service | Maharashtra | |
1988 | Mirza Hameedullah Beg | Public Affairs | Delhi | |
1988 | Kuvempu | Literature & Education | Karnataka | |
1988 | Mahadevi Varma | Literature & Education | Uttar Pradesh | |
1989 | Uma Shankar Dikshit | Public Affairs | Uttar Pradesh | |
1989 | Ali Akbar Khan | Arts | West Bengal | |
1989 | M. S. Swaminathan | Science & Engineering | Delhi | |
1990 | V. S. R. Arunachalam | Literature & Education | Delhi | |
1990 | Triloki Nath Chaturvedi | Civil Service | Karnataka | |
1990 | Bhabatosh Datta | Literature & Education | West Bengal | |
1990 | Kumar Gandharva | Arts | Madhya Pradesh | |
1990 | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | Science & Engineering | Tamil Nadu | |
1990 | Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer | Arts | Tamil Nadu | |
1991 | M. Balamuralikrishna | Arts | Tamil Nadu | |
1991 | M. F. Husain | Arts | Maharashtra | |
1991 | Hirendranath Mukherjee | Public Affairs | West Bengal | |
1991 | Gulzarilal Nanda | Public Affairs | Gujarat | |
1991 | I. G. Patel | Science & Engineering | Gujarat | |
1991 | N. G. Ranga | Public Affairs | Andhra Pradesh | |
1991 | Khusro Faramurz Rustamji | Civil Service | Maharashtra | |
1991 | Rajaram Shastri | Literature & Education | Uttar Pradesh | |
1992 | Aruna Asaf Ali | Public Affairs | Delhi | |
1992 | Lakshman Shastri Joshi | Literature & Education | Maharashtra | |
1992 | Mallikarjun Mansur | Arts | Karnataka | |
1992 | S. I. Padmavati | Medicine | Delhi | |
1992 | Kaloji Narayana Rao | Arts | Andhra Pradesh | |
1992 | Ravi Narayana Reddy | Public Affairs | Andhra Pradesh | |
1992 | V. Shantaram | Arts | Maharashtra | |
1992 | Govindbhai Shroff | Literature & Education | Maharashtra | |
1992 | Swaran Singh | Public Affairs | Punjab | |
1992 | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | Public Affairs | Delhi | |
1998 | Usha Mehta | Social Work | Maharashtra | |
1998 | Nanabhoy Palkhivala | Public Affairs | Maharashtra | |
1998 | Lakshmi Sahgal | Public Affairs | Uttar Pradesh | |
1998 | Walter Sisulu | Public Affairs | – [D] | |
1999 | Pandurang Shastri Athavale | Social Work | Maharashtra | |
1999 | Rajagopala Chidambaram | Science & Engineering | Maharashtra | |
1999 | Nanaji Deshmukh | Social Work | Delhi | |
1999 | Sarvepalli Gopal | Literature & Education | Tamil Nadu | |
1999 | Satish Gujral | Arts | Delhi | |
1999 | V. R. Krishna Iyer | Public Affairs | Kerala | |
1999 | Bhimsen Joshi | Arts | Maharashtra | |
1999 | Hans Raj Khanna | Public Affairs | Delhi | |
1999 | Verghese Kurien | Science & Engineering | Gujarat | |
1999 | Lata Mangeshkar | Arts | Maharashtra | |
1999 | Braj Kumar Nehru | Civil Service | Himachal Pradesh | |
1999 | D. K. Pattammal | Arts | Tamil Nadu | |
1999 | Lallan Prasad Singh[i]# | Civil Service | Delhi | |
1999 | Dharma Vira | Civil Service | Delhi | |
2000 | Sikander Bakht | Public Affairs | Delhi | |
2000 | Jagdish Bhagwati | Literature & Education | – [B] | |
2000 | Hariprasad Chaurasia | Arts | Maharashtra | |
2000 | M. S. Gill | Civil Service | Delhi | |
2000 | Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan | Science & Engineering | Karnataka | |
2000 | K. B. Lall | Civil Service | Delhi | |
2000 | Kelucharan Mohapatra | Arts | Odisha | |
2000 | Jasraj Motiram | Arts | Maharashtra | |
2000 | M. Narasimham | Trade & Industry | Andhra Pradesh | |
2000 | R. K. Narayan | Literature & Education | Tamil Nadu | |
2000 | Bhairab Dutt Pande | Civil Service | Uttarakhand | |
2000 | K. N. Raj | Literature & Education | Kerala | |
2000 | Tarlok Singh | Civil Service | Delhi | |
2001 | John Kenneth Galbraith | Literature & Education | – [B] | |
2001 | Benjamin A. Gilman | Public Affairs | – [B] | |
2001 | Amjad Ali Khan | Arts | Delhi | |
2001 | Zubin Mehta | Arts | – [B] | |
2001 | Hrishikesh Mukherjee | Arts | Maharashtra | |
2001 | Kotha Satchidanda Murthy | Literature & Education | Andhra Pradesh | |
2001 | Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan | Civil Service | Tamil Nadu | |
2001 | Hosei Norota | Public Affairs | – [E] | |
2001 | C. R. Rao | Science & Engineering | – [B] | |
2001 | Man Mohan Sharma | Science & Engineering | Maharashtra | |
2001 | Shivkumar Sharma | Arts | Maharashtra | |
2002 | Kishori Amonkar | Arts | Maharashtra | |
2002 | Gangubai Hangal | Arts | Karnataka | |
2002 | Kishan Maharaj | Arts | Uttar Pradesh | |
2002 | C. Rangarajan | Literature & Education | Andhra Pradesh | |
2002 | Soli Sorabjee | Law | Delhi | |
2003 | Kazi Lhendup Dorjee | Public Affairs | West Bengal | |
2003 | Sonal Mansingh | Arts | Delhi | |
2003 | Bal Ram Nanda | Literature & Education | Delhi | |
2003 | Brihaspati Dev Triguna | Medicine | Delhi | |
2004 | Jayant Narlikar | Science & Engineering | Maharashtra | |
2004 | Amrita Pritam | Literature & Education | Delhi | |
2004 | M. N. Venkatachaliah | Public Affairs | Karnataka | |
2005 | Milon K. Banerji | Public Affairs | Delhi | |
2005 | Mohan Dharia | Social Work | Maharashtra | |
2005 | Jyotindra Nath Dixit | Civil Service | Delhi | |
2005 | B. K. Goyal | Medicine | Maharashtra | |
2005 | R. K. Laxman | Arts | Maharashtra | |
2005 | Ram Narayan | Arts | Maharashtra | |
2005 | Karan Singh | Public Affairs | Delhi | |
2005 | M. S. Valiathan | Medicine | Karnataka | |
2006 | Norman Borlaug | Science & Engineering | – [B] | |
2006 | Charles Correa | Science & Engineering | Maharashtra | |
2006 | Nirmala Deshpande | Social Work | Delhi | |
2006 | Mahasweta Devi | Literature & Education | West Bengal | |
2006 | Adoor Gopalakrishnan | Arts | Kerala | |
2006 | V. N. Khare | Public Affairs | Uttar Pradesh | |
2006 | C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao | Civil Service | Tamil Nadu | |
2006 | Obaid Siddiqi | Science & Engineering | Karnataka | |
2006 | Prakash Narain Tandon | Medicine | Delhi | |
2007 | P. N. Bhagwati | Public Affairs | Delhi | |
2007 | Naresh Chandra | Civil Service | Delhi | |
2007 | Raja Chelliah | Public Affairs | Tamil Nadu | |
2007 | V. Krishnamurthy | Civil Service | Delhi | |
2007 | Fali Sam Nariman | Public Affairs | Delhi | |
2007 | Raja Rao[ii]# | Literature & Education | – [B] | |
2007 | Balu Sankaran | Medicine | Delhi | |
2007 | Khushwant Singh[f] | Literature & Education | Delhi | |
2007 | George Sudarshan | Science & Engineering | – [B] | |
2007 | Narinder Nath Vohra | Civil Service | Haryana | |
2008 | Adarsh Sein Anand | Public Affairs | Uttar Pradesh | |
2008 | Viswanathan Anand | Sports | Tamil Nadu | |
2008 | Asha Bhosle | Arts | Maharashtra | |
2008 | P. N. Dhar | Civil Service | Delhi | |
2008 | Edmund Hillary | Sports | – [F] | |
2008 | Lakshmi Mittal | Trade & Industry | – [C] | |
2008 | Pranab Mukherjee | Public Affairs | Delhi | |
2008 | N. R. Narayana Murthy | Trade & Industry | Karnataka | |
2008 | Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi | Trade & Industry | Delhi | |
2008 | Rajendra K. Pachauri | Science & Engineering | Delhi | |
2008 | E. Sreedharan | Science & Engineering | Delhi | |
2008 | Ratan Tata | Trade & Industry | Maharashtra | |
2008 | Sachin Tendulkar | Sports | Maharashtra | |
2009 | Sunderlal Bahuguna | Others | Uttarakhand | |
2009 | Jasbir Singh Bajaj | Medicine | Punjab | |
2009 | D. P. Chattopadhyaya | Literature & Education | West Bengal | |
2009 | Ashok Sekhar Ganguly | Trade & Industry | Maharashtra | |
2009 | Sister Nirmala | Social Work | West Bengal | |
2009 | Anil Kakodkar | Science & Engineering | Maharashtra | |
2009 | Purshotam Lal | Medicine | Uttar Pradesh | |
2009 | G. Madhavan Nair | Science & Engineering | Karnataka | |
2009 | Govind Narain | Public Affairs | Uttar Pradesh | |
2009 | Chandrika Prasad Srivastava | Civil Service | Maharashtra | |
2010 | Ebrahim Alkazi | Arts | Delhi | |
2010 | Venkatraman Ramakrishnan | Science & Engineering | – [C] | |
2010 | Prathap C. Reddy | Trade & Industry | Tamil Nadu | |
2010 | Y. Venugopal Reddy | Public Affairs | Andhra Pradesh | |
2010 | Zohra Sehgal | Arts | Delhi | |
2010 | Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman | Arts | Tamil Nadu | |
2011 | Montek Singh Ahluwalia | Public Affairs | Delhi | |
2011 | Lakshmi Chand Jain[iii][d]# | Public Affairs | Delhi | |
2011 | Vijay Kelkar | Public Affairs | Maharashtra | |
2011 | Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai | Public Affairs | Delhi | |
2011 | O. N. V. Kurup | Literature & Education | Kerala | |
2011 | Sitakant Mahapatra | Literature & Education | Odisha | |
2011 | Brajesh Mishra | Civil Service | Delhi | |
2011 | K. Parasaran | Public Affairs | Delhi | |
2011 | Azim Premji | Trade & Industry | Karnataka | |
2011 | Palle Rama Rao | Science & Engineering | Andhra Pradesh | |
2011 | Akkineni Nageswara Rao | Arts | Andhra Pradesh | |
2011 | Kapila Vatsyayan | Arts | Delhi | |
2011 | Homai Vyarawalla | Arts | Gujarat | |
2012 | Bhupen Hazarika[iv]# | Arts | Assam | |
2012 | Mario Miranda[v]# | Arts | Goa | |
2012 | T. V. Rajeswar | Civil Service | Delhi | |
2012 | Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti | Medicine | Maharashtra | |
2012 | K. G. Subramanyan | Arts | Gujarat | |
2013 | Raghunath Mohapatra | Arts | Odisha | |
2013 | Roddam Narasimha | Science & Engineering | Karnataka | |
2013 | Yash Pal | Science & Engineering | Uttar Pradesh | |
2013 | S. H. Raza | Arts | Delhi | |
2014 | B. K. S. Iyengar | Others | Maharashtra | |
2014 | Raghunath Anant Mashelkar | Science & Engineering | Maharashtra | |
2015 | L. K. Advani | Public Affairs | Gujarat | |
2015 | Amitabh Bachchan | Arts | Maharashtra | |
2015 | Parkash Singh Badal | Public Affairs | Punjab | |
2015 | Veerendra Heggade | Social Work | Karnataka | |
2015 | Dilip Kumar | Arts | Maharashtra | |
2015 | Rambhadracharya | Others | Uttar Pradesh | |
2015 | M. R. Srinivasan | Science & Engineering | Tamil Nadu | |
2015 | Kottayan Katankot Venugopal | Public Affairs | Delhi | |
2015 | Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan | Trade and Industry | – [G][C] |
Explanatory notes
- ^ Per Article 18 (1) of the Constitution of India: Abolition of titles, "no title, not being a military or academic distinction, shall be conferred by the State".[10][12]
- ^ Vilayat Khan refused Padma Shri (1964), Padma Bhushan (1968), and Padma Vibhushan (2000) and stated that "the selection committees were incompetent to judge his music".[15][16]
- ^ Swami Ranganathananda declined the award in 2000 as it was conferred to him as an individual and not to the Ramakrishna Mission.[16][17]
- ^ a b Lakshmi Chand Jain's family refused to accept the posthumous honour as Jain was against accepting state honours.[46]
- ^ a b In 1991, Baba Amte returned the award, along with the Padma Shri conferred in 1971, to protest against the treatment given to the tribals during the construction of Sardar Sarovar Dam.[44]
- ^ Khushwant Singh was awarded the Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian award,[3] in 1974; but he returned the award in 1984 in protest against Operation Blue Star led by the Indian Army.[45]
- Non-citizen recipients
- Posthumous recipients
- ^ Lallan Prasad Singh died on 17 October 1998, at the age of 86.
- ^ Raja Rao died on 8 July 2006, at the age of 97.
- ^ Lakshmi Chand Jain died on 14 November 2010, at the age of 84.
- ^ Bhupen Hazarika died on 5 November 2011, at the age of 85.
- ^ Mario Miranda died on 11 December 2011, at the age of 85.
References
- ^ a b c "Padma Awards: Year wise list of recipients (1954–2014)" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). 21 May 2014. pp. 1, 3–6, 9, 11, 14, 17, 19–20, 23, 25, 29, 32–33, 37, 42, 48, 55, 59, 63, 66, 69–70, 72, 74, 83, 86, 88, 90–93, 95, 99–100, 105–106, 112, 114–115, 117–118, 121, 126, 131, 135, 139–140, 144, 149, 154–155, 160, 166, 172, 178, 183, 188. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Padma Awards: 2015" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). 25 January 2015. p. 1. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ a b "Who's getting a Padma? Bill and Melinda Gates, L.K. Advani and Dilip Kumar honoured with prestigious award". Daily Mail. Mail Online. 26 January 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
- ^ a b Lal, Shavax A. (1954). "The Gazette of India—Extraordinary—Part I" (PDF). The Gazette of India. The President's Secretariat (published 2 January 1954): 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
The President is pleased to institute an award to be designated "Padma Vibhushan" in three classes, namely: "Pahela Varg", "Dusra Varg" and "Tisra Varg"
- ^ a b c d "Padma Awards Scheme" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). Retrieved 28 September 2015.
- ^ a b c Ayyar, N. M. (1955). "The Gazette of India—Extraordinary—Part I" (PDF). The Gazette of India. The President's Secretariat (published 15 January 1955): 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
All persons upon whom the decoration of Padma Vibhushan (Pahela Warg) was conferred under the Regulations issued with Notification No. 2-Pres./54, dated the 2nd January, 1954, shall, for all purposes of these regulations, be deemed to be persons on whom the decoration of Padma Vibhushan has been conferred by the President.
- ^ "Bharat Ratna Scheme" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). Retrieved 8 May 2014.
- ^ a b Hoiberg & Ramchandani 2000, p. 96.
- ^ Bhattacherje 2009, p. A248.
- ^ a b Edgar 2011, p. C-105.
- ^ Bhattacherje 2009, p. A253.
- ^ "The Constitution of India" (PDF). Ministry of Law and Justice (India). p. 36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 September 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
- ^ "Balaji Raghavan S. P. Anand Vs. Union of India: Transfer Case (civil) 9 of 1994". Supreme Court of India. 4 August 1997. Archived from the original on 19 May 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
- ^ "Wearing of Medals: Precedence Of Medals". Indian Army. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
- ^ Kaminsky, Arnold P.; Long, Roger D. (2011). India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic. ABC-CLIO. p. 411. ISBN 978-0-313-37462-3.
- "Those who said no to top awards". The Times of India. 20 January 2008. Archived from the original on 24 November 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
- ^ a b Venkatesan, V. (5 February 2000). "Spotlight: Republic Day honours". 17 (3). Frontline. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
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(help) - ^ "Ranganathananda, kept alive spirit of Vivekananda's legacy". The Hindu. 31 May 2005. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
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Bibliography
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(help) - Edgar, Thorpe (2011). The Pearson General Knowledge Manual 2011. Pearson Education India. ISBN 978-81-317-5640-9.
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(help) - Hoiberg, Dale; Ramchandani, Indu (2000). Students' Britannica India. Vol. 1–5. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-7156-112-4.
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External links
- "Awards & Medals". Ministry of Home Affairs (India). 14 September 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2015.