Obadiah German
Obadiah German | |
|---|---|
| Speaker of the New York State Assembly | |
| In office January 6, 1819 – June 30, 1819 | |
| Preceded by | David Woods |
| Succeeded by | John C. Spencer |
| United States Senator from New York | |
| In office March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1815 | |
| Preceded by | Samuel L. Mitchill |
| Succeeded by | Nathan Sanford |
| Member of the New York State Assembly | |
| In office 1798 1804-1805 1807-1809 1819 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 22, 1766 Amenia, New York |
| Died | September 24, 1842 (aged 76) Norwich, Chenango County, New York |
| Resting place | North Norwich Cemetery, North Norwich, New York |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Democratic-Republican Whig |
| Spouse(s) | Mary Ann Lewis (d. 1829) Mary Ann Knight (d. 1861) |
Obadiah German (April 22, 1766 – September 24, 1842) was an American lawyer and politician. He was most notable for his service as a U.S. Senator from New York (1809-1815) and Speaker of the New York State Assembly in 1819.
Life
[edit]He was born on April 22, 1766, in Amenia, New York.[1] He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1792, and commenced practice in Norwich.[1] A Democratic-Republican, he was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1798 to 1799, 1804 to 1805, and 1807 to 1809.[1]
In 1809, he was elected a U.S. Senator from New York.[1] He served one term, March 4, 1809, to March 3, 1815, and was not a candidate for reelection.[1] German was known as a critic of the lack of military preparations made in advance of the War of 1812, and voted against the declaration of war.[2] In 1812, German was one of the founding trustees of Hamilton College.[3] He was First Judge of the Chenango County Court from 1814 to 1819.[1] He was also a State militia officer, eventually becoming a major general.[1]
Supporting DeWitt Clinton's Erie Canal project, German took part in planning and overseeing its construction after being appointed to the state Public Works Commission in 1817.[4] German returned to the Assembly in 1819 as a member of the Clintonian faction of the Democratic-Republican Party and was chosen to serve as Speaker.[2] Afterwards he resumed the practice of law. German became a Whig when that party was organized.[1]
He died on September 24, 1842, in Norwich, New York.[1] He was buried at North Norwich Cemetery in North Norwich, New York.[1]
Family
[edit]German had seven children with his first wife, Mary Ann Lewis, known as Ann, who died in 1829.[5]
- Lewis German (d. 1819) was a lieutenant in the United States Navy and a veteran of the War of 1812.[6]
- Morris[citation needed]
- Sutherland[citation needed]
- Albert was an innkeeper in Norwich before moving to Ohio.[5]
- Walter, who succeeded his father in the family's Norwich mercantile business.[5] He served as a militia captain during the War of 1812[7] and became insolvent after his business failed in 1820.[8]
- Julia, who was the wife of Stephen Anderson of Norwich, and later resided in Wisconsin.[5]
- Maria (d. 1876), who was the wife of Reverend George Harmon and resided in Wisconsin and Ohio.[9]
After the death of his first wife, he married Mary Ann Knight.[5] The couple had two sons. Mary Ann moved to Syracuse with their sons when they were young, while Obadiah continued to live in Norwich.[5]
Widow
[edit]Obadiah German's widow Mary Ann Knight claimed to have been defrauded by her brother (some accounts say German's brother) of German's $70,000 estate (about $1.7 million in 2014).[10] She took up residence in Syracuse and became a public charge after being found "in a state of great destitution", her efforts at earning a living through painting and "fancy work" having failed.[10] Her claim to be German's widow was not believed in Syracuse until it was confirmed after her death.[10]
Legacy
[edit]The town of German, New York, is named after him.[11]
Attempts to locate portrait
[edit]German is one of approximately 50 former senators for whom the U.S. Senate's photo historian has no likeness on file.[12] Attempts to locate one have proved unsuccessful.[12]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-2005. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. 2005. p. 1112. ISBN 978-0-1607-3176-1 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Johnson, Willis Fletcher; Smith, Ray B. (1922). Political and Governmental History of the State of New York. Vol. I. Syracuse, NY: The Syracuse Press. p. 415 – via Google Books.
- ^ Hamilton College (December 1, 1917). "Minutes of the First Meeting of the Trustees of Hamilton College". Hamilton Literary Magazine. Utica, NY: L. C. Childs & Son. p. 90 – via Google Books.
- ^ Werner, Edgar A. (1888). Civil List and Constitutional History of the Colony and State of New York (2 ed.). Albany, NY: Weed, Parsons & Co. p. 182 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c d e f Smith, James H. (1880). History of Chenango and Madison Counties, New York. Vol. II. Syracuse, NY: D. Mason & Co. p. 407 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Died: Lieut. Lewis German". Long-Island Star. Brooklyn, NY. April 28, 1819. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Notice of Benjamin Loomis of Atlas, Michigan". Morning Express. Buffalo, NY. April 27, 1855. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Insolvents Advertising for the Benefit of the Act in this State". The Evening Post. New York, NY. May 27, 1820. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Methodist Episcopal Church (1876). "Memorial: Mrs. Maria Harmon". Minutes of the Ninth Session of the Annual New York Conference. Ithaca, NY: Andrus, McChain & Co. p. 74 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c "Death of the Widow of a Former U.S. Senator". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, PA. January 12, 1861. p. 6 – via GenealogyBank.com.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 136.
- ^ a b "Senators Not Represented in Senate Historical Office Photo Collection".
Sources
[edit]Internet
[edit]- US Senate Photo Historian. "Senators Not Represented in Senate Historical Office Photo Collection". Senate.gov. Washington, DC: Historian of the United States Senate. Retrieved December 31, 2018.
External links
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- United States Congress. "Obadiah German (id: G000136)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 63, 172, 177f, 180ff, 194, 275 and 359; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
| Class 1 |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Class 3 | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- United States senators from New York (state)
- 1766 births
- 1842 deaths
- Speakers of the New York State Assembly
- People from Amenia, New York
- People from Norwich, New York
- New York (state) state court judges
- New York (state) Democratic-Republicans
- Democratic-Republican Party United States senators
- 19th-century members of the New York State Legislature
- 19th-century United States senators
- 18th-century members of the New York State Legislature