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2013 Malagasy general election

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2013 Malagasy general election
Presidential election
← 2006 25 October 2013 (first round)
20 December 2013 (second round)		 2018 →
Turnout61.76% (first round)
50.72% (second round)
 
Nominee Hery Rajaonarimampianina Jean Louis Robinson
Party HVM AVANA
Popular vote 2,060,124 1,791,336
Percentage 53.49% 46.51%
Results by region
Rajaonarimampianina:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Robinson:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
President before election

Andry Rajoelina
Independent

Elected President

Hery Rajaonarimampianina
HVM

National Assembly
← 2007 20 December 2013 2019 →
151 seats in the National Assembly
Party Leader Vote % Seats
MAPAR 17.33 49
Ravalomanana Movement 10.75 19
VPM MMM 8.29 14
Green 3.56 2
Hiaraka Isika 3.34 5
LEADER-Fanilo 2.81 5
FFF 1.73 2
Pillar of Madagascar 0.98 2
Trano Kasaka 0.56 2
Sambofiaran'i Noé 0.35 2
Parties with one seat 12.08 20
Independent 17.20 25
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Politics of Madagascar
Government
Parliament
Administrative divisions
Elections
Foreign relations
flag Madagascar portal

General elections were held in Madagascar on 20 December 2013, following a first round of presidential elections on 25 October. The presidential elections in December were a runoff between Jean Louis Robinson and Hery Rajaonarimampianina, the top two candidates to emerge from the first round of voting in October. The official results of the second round were announced on 7 January 2014 with Rajaonarimampianina proclaimed the victor with nearly 54% of the vote.[1]

The last elected president, Marc Ravalomanana, was unconstitutionally removed from power by mass protests led by Mayor of Antananarivo Andry Rajoelina in early 2009. Rajoelina dissolved the Senate and National Assembly and took power as the president of the High Transitional Authority (HAT) he created to govern the country in the lead up to elections, which he promised to hold within 18 months. The HAT repeatedly delayed the parliamentary and presidential elections, which were scheduled separately for various dates before finally being merged in May 2011 and postponed to September 2011, May 2012, November 2012, May 2013, July 2013 and August 2013. The 2010 constitutional referendum introduced a new constitution that barred candidates who had not lived in Madagascar for the previous six months, effectively excluding opposition leaders living in exile, including Ravalomanana, who had resided in South Africa since his ouster.

The international community was actively involved in negotiating an end to the political impasse in Madagascar and maintained legitimate and transparent elections as a precondition to international recognition of Madagascar's head of state. In 2012 the African Union demanded that both top candidates - Rajoelina and Ravalomanana - withdraw their candidature. Ravalomanana accepted in December 2012, and Rajoelina followed suit in February 2013. Shortly afterward, Lalao Ravalomanana, wife of the former president, submitted her candidature, causing Rajoelina to add his name to the list of candidates just after the deadline; former president Didier Ratsiraka also submitted his candidature despite having returned from exile in France too recently to meet the six-month requirement. This prompted the international community to withdraw funding for the election then scheduled for May 2013, leading to further delays. All three candidates were removed from the approved list by an electoral court in August 2013, and the international community recommitted to providing financial support for the 2013 elections.

Presidential elections

After becoming transitional President in March 2009, Andry Rajoelina announced that, within 24 months, there would be a new constitution and elections.[2] Rajoelina was effectively handed the presidency on 18 March 2009, when the military handed over the executive power that was given to it by President Marc Ravalomanana upon his resignation. Rajoelina, as president of the High Transitional Authority which he had created weeks before Ravalomanana's resignation, announced he would serve as head of state until the next election. He became the youngest head of state in the country's history at 34 years of age.[2]

On 13 May 2009 it was reported that Rajoelina had stated he did not want to run in the presidential election and that he only wanted to lay the groundwork.[3] According to Rajoelina, he was prepared to accept a proposal from United Nations mediators that no former heads of state run in the election, but only if the other former heads of state also accepted the proposal. On 14 May, Ravalomanana ridiculed the proposal and said that "anyone who is legally eligible to run for president should be allowed to do so".[4] On 23 May 2009 an agreement was reached that all former presidents would be allowed to stand in the election.[5]

Rajoelina announced on 12 July 2009 that the election would be held by the end of 2009 to accommodate the demands of international investors, including the EU. This did not take place, however.[6] In May 2010, the elections were set for 26 November 2010 and Rajoelina announced that he would not be a candidate,[7] though he latter suggested that he was still considering running.[8][9]

A constitutional referendum, originally scheduled for September 2009,[10] was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution.[11][12] The new constitution contains a clause that requires presidential candidates to have lived in Madagascar for at least six months prior to the elections, effectively barring Ravalomanana, who has been living in exile and faces life in prison upon returning to Madagascar after being convicted in absentia for the deaths of protestors during the coup,[13] from running in the next election.[14] Ravalomanana and Rajoelina engaged in negotiations to allow for Ravalomanana's return to the country, but have failed to come to an agreement.[13]

In April 2012 an amnesty law was passed, but it prevents the return of former president Marc Ravalomanana despite the South African Development Community's attempts at brokering a reconciliation agreement signed by all parties that would allow him to return.[15] In December 2012, Ravalomanana agreed to withdraw his candidacy in compliance with the international community's roadmap to legitimate elections in Madagascar; Rajoelina followed suit two months later. However, when Ravalomanana's wife Lalao submitted her candidacy despite not having met the six-month residency requirement prior to doing so, Rajoelina likewise submitted his candidature after the deadline had officially closed. Former president Didier Ratsiraka also submitted his candidacy, despite also failing to meet the six-month residency requirement. Donors consequently pulled funding for the election, leading it to be postponed twice in 2013.[9] In May 2013, the first round of the presidential elections was scheduled for 23 August 2013[16] alongside Parliamentary elections, with a second round of presidential elections in October if a runoff were needed.[17] In September 2013, the first round of presidential elections was scheduled for 25 October, with a presidential run-off, if necessary, and parliamentary elections to be held on 20 December 2013.[9]

In August 2013, the special electoral court decided to invalidate the candidacy of Rajoelina, Ravalomanana and Ratsiraka, thereby fulfilling a key criteria for legitimacy set forth by the international community.[9] In August 2013, Foreign Minister Pierrot Rajaonarivelo and Finance Minister Hery Rajaonarimampianina resigned in order to run for the presidency.[citation needed]

Thirty-three presidential candidates were approved to appear on the final ballot used in the first round of voting held in October. None of the candidates won more than fifty percent of the vote, requiring a runoff in December to elect a new president. The candidate with the most votes (21.1%), Jean Louis Robinson, was the declared candidate of former president Ravalomanana. The second place candidate (15.93%), Hery Rajaonarimampianina, was named by Rajoelina as his preferred candidate.

In the second round of voting, held on 20 December, Rajaonarimampianina was elected president with 54% of the votes over Robinson won 46% of the vote, mainly in the densely populated central highlands around the capital of Antananarivo. The election was declared peaceful and legitimate by international observers, although both candidates accused the other of fraud. The results were announced by the electoral commission on 7 January 2014; the commission stated that the results would be officially confirmed on 18 February.[18] Robinson conceded defeat in late January, and Rajaonarimampianina was sworn in as president in an inauguration attended by foreign dignitaries, including the French Ambassador and American Attache.

Parliamentary elections

On 19 March 2009, Rajoelina dissolved the National Assembly of Madagascar and the Senate of Madagascar.[19] Parliamentary elections were planned for 2011,[20] after being postponed from 20 March 2010 and then 30 September 2010.[2][21][22] Parliamentary and presidential elections were previously scheduled separately for various dates before finally being merged in May 2011 and postponed to September 2011, May 2012, November 2012, May 2013, July 2013 and August 2013.[16][23][24][15]

Rajoelina announced on 16 December 2009 that parliamentary elections would be held in March 2010.[25] In May, it was announced they would be held on 30 September 2010.[7] On 14 August 2010, they were again postponed to 16 March 2011. Another postponement was announced in January 2011, with no new date specified.[26] Parliamentary elections were held on 20 December 2013. It was the first time parliamentary elections were held concurrently with the presidential election.

Presidential candidates

Thirty-three approved contenders ran in the 2013 presidential election.[4][27][28] In August 2013, the three top candidates were barred from running by a Madagascar legal body charged with election oversight. These included Rajoelina, barred for not submitting his candidacy by the deadline; Lalao Ravalomanana, barred for not having lived in Madagascar for 6 months before the poll; and Didier Ratsiraka, barred for filing paperwork for the candidacy only 2 days after returning from exile.[29] Ravalomanana publicly endorsed medical doctor and politician Jean Louis Robinson from Antananarivo.[30] On 24 September 2013, the official starting date of the campaign, online news magazine Afrik.com identified the top candidates as Jean-Louis Robinson, Hery Rajaonarimampianina (endorsed by Andry Rajoelina), Hajo Andrianainarivelo, Camille Vital, Pierrot Rajaonarivelo and Saraha Georget Rabeharisoa.[31]

Results

President

Jean Louis Robinson and Hery Rajaonarimampianina emerged as the two candidates with the most votes in the first round held in October 2013, receiving 21% and 16% of the vote respectively. Election results for the second round, held in December 2013, were announced on 7 January. Rajaonarimampianina won with 53.5% of the vote while Robinson had 46.5%.

CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Hery RajaonarimampianinaHery Vaovao ho an'i Madagasikara721,20615.932,060,12453.49
Jean Louis RobinsonAVANA955,53421.101,791,33646.51
Hajo Herivelona AndrianainariveloMalagasy Miara Miainga476,15310.51
Roland RatsirakaMTS407,7329.00
Albert Camille VitalParti Hiaraka Isika310,2536.85
Saraha Georget RabeharisoaMadagascar Green Party203,6994.50
Edgard RazafindravahyEdgard Razafindravahy197,0814.35
Pierrot RajaonariveloMDM121,9992.69
Joseph Martin RandriamampiononaRTM (Dadafara)105,1842.32
Benjamin Radavidson AndriamparanyNational Unity, Freedom & Development100,8902.23
William RatremaGAM/PATRAM96,7152.14
Jean Eugène VoninahitsyLES AS96,5472.13
Julien RazafinmanazatoESD72,8751.61
Monja RoindefoMadagascar for the Malagasy68,5631.51
Brigitte Ihantanirina RabemananantsoaAMP62,6521.38
Willy Sylvain RabetsaroanaPNJ Mazava Sylvain57,8291.28
Clément Zafisolo RavalisaonaAME52,0831.15
Rakoto Andrianirina FetisonRDS49,5991.10
Tabera RandriamanantsoaKINTANA40,2530.89
Laza RazafiarisonAvotra Ho An'ny Firenena39,9520.88
Jean LahinirikoKML39,6480.88
Patrick RajaonaryVonjeo Madagasikara38,9340.86
Rakotomaharo RajemisonMAMAFISOA38,8270.86
Roland Dieudonne RabeharisonFAMA32,1570.71
Djacoba Alain TehindrazanariveloENNA25,9740.57
Faharo RatsimbalsonIndependent24,5360.54
Patrick RaharimananaVitatsika Io19,6840.43
Mickaël Brechard DofoMIM15,5380.34
William NoelsonMITM14,0960.31
Lezava Fleury RabarisonHARENA11,3470.25
Guy RatrimoarivonyHOP10,9130.24
Jean Pierre RakotoRJP9,9650.22
Freddy TinasoaOBAMA9,9710.22
Total4,528,389100.003,851,460100.00
Valid votes4,528,38993.723,851,46095.26
Invalid/blank votes303,2776.28191,7864.74
Total votes4,831,666100.004,043,246100.00
Registered voters/turnout7,823,30561.767,971,79050.72
Source: CENIT, HCC

National Assembly

PartyVotes%Seats
Together with President Andry Rajoelina648,33417.3349
Ravalomanana Movement402,12110.7519
Vondrona Politika Miara dia Malagasy Miara Miainga (VPM MMM)310,1198.2914
Madagascar Green Party133,1473.562
Parti Hiaraka Isika125,0243.345
LEADER-Fanilo105,0392.815
Mientana Ho An'ny Demokrasia Et Madagasikara (MDM)100,0142.671
Malagasy Tonga Saina (MTS)71,8381.921
Firaisam-pirenena ho an'ny Fahafahana sy ny Fandrosoana (FFF)64,8681.732
Zanak i Dada58,4901.561
Antoko ny Vahoaka Aloha no Andrianina (AVANA)41,8821.120
Pillar of Madagascar36,5130.982
Ezaka Marina Mampandroso Antsika (EMMA)35,8210.960
Fanasina Ho Fampandrosoana31,2310.831
Firaisankina Ho An'ny Fanovana29,4490.790
Antoko Miombona Ezaka (AME)26,9910.720
PNJ MAZAVA26,1340.700
Malagasy Mandroso ao anatin ny Fihavanana sy ny Soatoavina (MAMAFISOA)24,8460.660
Les Autres Sensibilités (LES AS)23,2870.621
Madagasikara Fivoarana (MAFI)22,4670.600
Social Democratic Party of Madagascar (PSD)21,0370.561
Trano Kasaka21,0030.562
FANAMBY 8820,6890.551
Roso Ho Amin'ny Demokrasia Sosialy (RDS)18,1680.490
Madagascar for the Malagasy (MONIMA)18,1620.490
Fitambolagnela - Identité, Ambition, Developpement16,9170.450
Eto Sehatry ny Daholobe ou Espace de Solidarité pour le Developpement (ESD)16,8630.450
PAPASOLO15,7380.421
Union Nationale pour le Développement et le Patriotisme (UNDP)15,1770.410
Association Didier Ratsirakiste (ADR)14,4110.390
HARENA14,0970.381
Malagasy Revolutionary Party (AREMA)13,1900.350
Sambofiaran'i Noé13,1000.352
Fitarikandro12,3730.331
Ezaka Fampandrosoana An'antanifotsy12,2810.330
Tambatra11,7680.311
Gideona Fandresena Ny Fahantrana Eto Madagasikara (GFFM)11,7660.311
Alefa Madagasikara Hery Zo11,5580.310
Madagasikara Afaka (MAF)11,3650.300
Ensemble pour l'Intérêt de la Nation (ENINA)10,7380.290
Vahoaka Ihany10,3020.280
Mampiray Antsika10,1880.271
Malagasy Iray Tsy Mivaky (MITM)9,4450.250
303 Ihany Ny Antsika - Association des Jeunes Entrepreneurs d'Ambalavao9,3780.251
Mpirahalahy Mian'ala9,3110.251
Kongresy hoan ny Malagasy Liam-pivoarana (KML)8,8550.240
FIMAMI8,5680.230
Association Toliara Miaranga (ATM)8,1880.221
Fikambanan Ny Zanak Atsimondrano8,0290.210
Ampela Manao Politika (AMP)7,9970.210
BAINGA7,6680.201
Malagasy Miray sy Mifankatia (MAMIMI)7,4190.200
Vohibato Miray Hina7,3390.200
Malagasy Tompon Andraikitra Matoa7,2870.190
MISAFA7,2640.190
Raiso Ny Dimy7,1800.190
Iray Ny Malagasy7,1710.190
Tanindrazantsika Mivoatra (TAMI)7,1480.190
Association Zanak Ambanivolo6,6690.180
Gasy Manankarena No Tanjona (GMT)6,3600.170
Gasikara manan-kasina / Parti Travailliste Malagasy (GAM-PATRAM)6,1720.161
Komity Manohana An'i Edgard (KME)6,0850.160
Malagasy Sahy sy Mijoro (MASAH)5,9480.160
Taniko Madagasikara5,8560.160
Madagasikarantsika5,5870.150
Mpitolona ho an'ny Fandrosoan'i Madagasikara (MFM)5,5430.150
GRAD-Iloafo5,4450.150
Tanora Mandray Andraikitra (TMA)5,2510.141
A.TRA.BO.5,1140.140
MATSILO5,0690.140
Zakatsika "Hetsiky Ny Olom-Pirenena"4,9930.130
Hetsiky Ny Olom Pirenena Zakatsika4,8890.130
Action pour le Développement Humaniste et Ecologique de Madagascar (ADHEM FIZAFA)4,8560.131
Association Mitahy4,7890.130
Avotry Ny Taniko4,7480.130
Ambilobe Manongalaza4,5960.120
Front des Organisations Malagasy pour la Bienveillance de l'Avenir (FOMBA)4,4300.120
ZABEMI4,3280.120
FIAM4,2440.110
Ombilahy Marangitra4,2260.110
FIMA4,1280.110
KINTANA3,9610.110
Gasy Afaka, Saina Iray, Kolon-Tsaina Arafitra Hikojana Ny Olom-Pirenena (GASIKARAKO)3,8690.100
Tantsaha Mandroso3,7800.100
Ny Fanahy Maha Olona3,6460.100
Vahoaka Mijoro3,6410.100
FITAMIFA3,5660.100
Tanora Vognogno Hagnasoa (TVH)3,5440.090
Rodobe Matsilo3,4040.090
Gasy Tia Tanindrazana (GTT)3,3050.090
Vahoaka Miray (VAMI)3,2320.090
Association AMi3,2200.090
Tonga Ilay Nandrasana3,1850.090
Hery Vaovao Ho An'ny Betafo (HVB)2,9760.080
Tanora Miray (TAMI)2,9070.080
Ezaka ho an ny Rahampitso (EZRA)2,8320.080
ASA2,7720.070
SARIAKA2,7710.070
Miara-Mirona Amin'ny Fampandrosoana2,6540.070
AFAM2,6500.070
Firaisan Kina No Hery2,6380.070
Lohavohitsy Mifanolo Tagna (LMT)2,5100.070
Fikambanan Ny Zafin Iharana Mivoatra (FIZIM)2,3970.060
Ankazobe Mijoro2,3890.060
Ambilobe Miray Tsy Manavaka (AMTM)2,3820.060
Viavy Mandray Andraikitra2,3670.060
MAHEFA2,2240.060
Nosy Varika Miray2,1720.060
Antoky Ny Soa Ho An'ny Ho Avy (ASOA)2,1470.060
Malagasy Tia Tanindrazana (MATITA)2,1320.060
Avec 20022,1170.060
FMTM2,1020.060
AFDM2,0930.060
Union Nationale pour la Démocratie et le Développement (UNDD)2,0890.060
Action des Jeunes pour le Developpement d'Atsimondrano (AJDA)2,0880.060
Gny Rano Voho Gny Fandriampahalema Ro Antoky Gny Fampandrosoana An'i Menabe1,9960.050
Mibanjina1,9790.050
Boriboritany Faha 6 Misandratra1,9760.050
Jeunes Espoirs de Madagascar (JEM)1,9450.050
Fikambanana Tsiry1,9390.050
UNDP RA SEFO1,9080.050
MMF1,9010.050
Nouveau Vent de Madagascar (NOVEMA)1,8910.050
Fiombonan'ny Bemiray Malagasy (FBM)1,8110.050
Tanora Miara Miainga1,8060.050
HIAROZO1,7450.050
Parti Démocrate-Chrétien Malagasy (PDCM)1,7420.050
Miara Mandroso1,7070.050
Zanak Avaratra1,7050.050
Fanjava Velogno1,6560.040
Antsiranana Miray Ho An'ny Fampandrosoana (AMF)1,6550.040
Tanora Avaradrano Mandray Andraikitra (TAMA)1,6380.040
Farimbona Ho An'i Madagasikara Vaovao1,6350.040
Plateforme HAT1,5790.040
Madagasikara Mandroso (MAMAN)1,5530.040
Tanjona Iraisana1,5520.040
FIVOY1,5270.040
SOLIDE1,5160.040
Ainga Vaovao1,4910.040
Firaisan-Kinan Ny Bongolava1,4600.040
Ho An Ny Mpiara Belona1,4420.040
VITAL Fampandrosoana1,4130.040
Association Jira1,4090.040
HFF1,3550.040
Antoko Fampandrosoana An'i Madagasikara (AFM)1,3520.040
MFV1,2920.030
Patience1,2650.030
Tsaralaza de Bemarivo1,2560.030
Zanak Ambohimanarina Mandray Andraikitra (ZAMA)1,2340.030
IRAY AINA1,2290.030
Sidilahy Sahy1,2250.030
Antokon'ny Kongresin'ny Fahaleovantenan'i Madagasikara (AKFM)1,1690.030
ADM1,0540.030
Fikambanana Ny Fanahy Maha Olona1,0490.030
MIAMI1,0450.030
Fiainam Baovao Takin Ankarabe (FIBATA)1,0350.030
Kintan'i Betafo1,0320.030
CRJM1,0260.030
AMADES1,0180.030
ARONNY VAHOAKA1,0070.030
As.Hu.Mi.1,0050.030
VMFM9950.030
Association Miezaka9910.030
Malagasy Vanona9730.030
Mamiratra Iombonan'ny Malagasy (MIM)9470.030
Asa Fanabeazana ho an'ny Be sy ny Maro (AFABE)9350.020
Fiaraha Mientana Ho Fampandrosoana Ny Faritra Ambohimanarina (3FA)9160.020
Refondation Totale de Madagascar (RTM)9140.020
TVM8970.020
Groupement Régional des Représentants des Associations et des Partis Politiques de l'Etat (GRAPPE)8900.020
Ny Fanahy No Maha Olona8840.020
Solofon'ny Firaisana Faharoa (SFF)8820.020
Groupement des Jeunes Mouvances Ravalomanana (GJMR)8730.020
Atrefa Madagasikara8630.020
SFDM8540.020
Hery Vaovao ho an'i Madagasikara8490.020
FILAMATRA8360.020
Malagasy Atambatry ny Soa ho an'ny Tanindrazana Ezaka ho an'izay Rehetra Sahy (MASTERS)8320.020
Fivondronan'ny Vahoaka Madinika Miavo-tena (FVMM)7750.020
Ny Soa Fianatsa7580.020
Association Flash-Mada7420.020
Fanambinana Madagasikara (FAMA)7190.020
Fihavanana Sy Firaisankina7060.020
MAMAZAY6870.020
F34 FMM6740.020
T@FA6590.020
Miray hina ho Fampandrosoana an i Manandriana (MIFAMA)6570.020
BEMIRAY6500.020
Fanevan'i Madagasikara6490.020
MIARA TAFITA6400.020
OLOM BAOVAO6340.020
IRAKA6270.020
Fikambanan ny panakanto Malagasy (FIMPAMA)6190.020
Plateforme des Militants pour la Défense de la République (PMDR)6190.020
Tanora Iharana Fandrosoana (TIF)6140.020
Tanora Ho Fanilon Ikalamavony (TFI)6130.020
ABAD5980.020
APDH5950.020
FANALAHIDY5500.010
Aingamben'ny Tia Tanindrazana Antoky ny Fampandrosoana (ATTAFA)5470.010
BRIMIMI5440.010
Ny Manandrify Tsa Mba Miolaka5260.010
Soa Ny Miara Dia5230.010
Komity Manohana An'i Lahiniriko (KLM)5060.010
Association Miara Mamindra4920.010
Tanora Sahy Sy Vonona4810.010
Vehivavin Ny Kandreho Mandray Andraikitra4750.010
Rassemblement pour la Démocratie Républicaine (RDR)4730.010
Professeurs Chargés de Mission e l'Education4640.010
Hery Politika Mitambatra (HPM)4600.010
Tanora Mivoatse4510.010
Vahoaka Mandroso4490.010
MAYE4310.010
Atsika Jiaby4260.010
KMDT4240.010
Ny fanahy no vatsy4100.010
FITELO3930.010
Malagasy Sambatra (MASA)3930.010
FAPHA Ambositra3900.010
Fikambanan'ny Tanora Mpitolona Malagasy (FTPM)3860.010
Zanak i Madagasikara3720.010
Irakin Ny Vavarano Fampandrosoana (IVF)3610.010
Vaovao3600.010
MA.MI.TA.3550.010
Fikambanana Maro Zanaka (FMZA)3540.010
Avotako Imamo3420.010
ONG Harena Manasoa3380.010
OMDHL3210.010
Fahamarinana Sy Fahazavana Ho Fandrosoana An'i Madagasikara (3FAMA)3060.010
Hery Vaovao Ho Anantsirabe3050.010
4M2900.010
MANITRA2810.010
HBM2800.010
Vondrona Tia Tanindrazana (VTT)2770.010
Malagasy Filamatra2670.010
Tanora Andrin Ny Fampandrosoana (TAFA)2460.010
NOMAMIMA2250.010
Diego Miara-Mientana2160.010
Association Lalam Baovao2040.010
Malagasy Malaigny Raha Ratsiratsy2010.010
Isika Tanora Miasa1900.010
Eto Sehatry Ny Demokrasia (ESD)1890.010
Tanora Miaro Ny Demokratika (TMD)1860.000
Firaisankina Ho An'ny Firenena1620.000
Groupe d'Actions et de Réflexion pour la Défense des Usagers et des Consommateurs (GARDUC)1570.000
Betafo Mandroso1560.000
Tanora Malagasy Miroso (TAMAMI)1510.000
Union Nationale Malagasy Démocrate (UNAMAD)1500.000
AJNM1350.000
FJDM1290.000
DHD1260.000
Solofo Dimby Vanona (SDV)1260.000
MAVANA1240.000
Avotantsika Miaraka i Madagasikara (AMM)1100.000
Tanora Vonona Hiasa1080.000
MJF1020.000
FANAVOTAM-BAHOAKA1000.000
VITATSIKA930.000
Hampisandratra An I Merina890.000
MANA750.000
Sahia Mijoro680.000
Vahaolana590.000
Soa Ny Antsika570.000
Independent643,41217.2025
Invalidated4
Total3,740,981100.00151
Valid votes3,740,98194.92
Invalid/blank votes200,1085.08
Total votes3,941,089100.00
Registered voters/turnout7,781,03650.65
Source: HCC,[32] Election Passport[33]

Aftermath

2014 by-elections

After the parliamentary elections results in the districts of Ambanja, Marovoay, Sainte Marie, and Belo Sur Tsiribihina were invalidated, there were rerun elections held on 29 August 2014.

PartyVotes%Seats
Vondrona Politika Miara dia Malagasy Miara Miainga (VPM MMM)11,05314.861
Parti Hiaraka Isika8,12210.921
Together with President Andry Rajoelina7,3889.930
Malagasy Revolutionary Party (AREMA)4,4445.970
Madagasikara Mandroso (MAMAN)2,4473.290
Antoko ny Vahoaka Aloha no Andrianina (AVANA)1,5192.040
Malagasy Mandroso ao anatin ny Fihavanana sy ny Soatoavina (MAMAFISOA)1,0881.460
Ravalomanana Movement1,0311.390
Madagascar Green Party8171.100
Antoko Miombona Ezaka (AME)8011.080
Zanak i Dada6760.910
LEADER-Fanilo5220.700
Gideona Fandresena Ny Fahantrana Eto Madagasikara (GFFM)5150.690
Malagasy Tonga Saina (MTS)5000.670
HARENA2600.350
Firaisam-pirenena ho an'ny Fahafahana sy ny Fandrosoana (FFF)2520.340
PNJ MAZAVA1880.250
Mpitolona Ho An'ny Fandrosoan'i Madagasikara (MFM)1720.230
Roso Ho Amin'ny Demokrasia Sosialy (RDS)1560.210
Les Autres Sensibilités (LES AS)1410.190
Ensemble pour l'Intérêt de la Nation (ENINA)1310.180
Ampela Manao Politika (AMP)1210.160
Malagasy Iray Tsy Mivaky (MITM)1030.140
Gasy Manankarena No Tanjona (GMT)950.130
Ezaka Marina Mampandroso Antsika (EMMA)640.090
OBAMA380.050
Mibanjina260.030
Independent31,73042.652
Total74,400100.004
Valid votes74,40096.20
Invalid/blank votes2,9423.80
Total votes77,342100.00
Registered voters/turnout190,75740.54
Source: HCC,[34] Election Passport[33]

References

  1. ^ "Madagascar Court confirms President-elect". Voice of America. 17 January 2014. Archived from the original on 4 February 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
  2. ^ a b c "Madagascar president forced out". BBC. 17 March 2009. Retrieved 18 March 2009.
  3. ^ "Report: Madagascan transitional president not want to be next president". People's Daily. 13 May 2009. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  4. ^ a b "Ousted Madagascar leader counts on region". Independent Online. 15 May 2009. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  5. ^ "'Deal' to end Madagascar crisis". BBC News. 23 May 2009. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
  6. ^ "Madagascan president agrees to hold earlier presidential election". People's Daily. 12 July 2009. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  7. ^ a b "Madagascar strongman Rajoelina says not to run in November poll". Agence France-Presse. 12 May 2010. Archived from the original on 30 January 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  8. ^ "Negotiation Failure between Madagascar's political rivals not to prevent election : Transition President". Xinhuanet. 10 August 2010. Archived from the original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
  9. ^ a b c d Ilioniania, Alain (22 August 2013). "Madagascar pushes back presidential election to October". Reuters. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  10. ^ "Madagascan President calls international community for recognition". People's Daily. 4 April 2009. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  11. ^ ""YES" leading in Madagascar's referendum on new constitution". People's Daily. 18 November 2010. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
  12. ^ "Madagascar parties agree to end political crisis, set election date". People's Daily. 14 October 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
  13. ^ a b "Madagascar rivals fail to agree on leader's return from exile". ANGOP. 28 July 2012. Archived from the original on 29 December 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
  14. ^ Pourtier, Gregoire (21 November 2010). "Madagascar referendum could deepen political crisis". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 November 2010.
  15. ^ a b "Madagascar passes amnesty law, excludes ousted leader". Agence France-Presse. 14 April 2012. Archived from the original on 30 January 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
  16. ^ a b "Madagascar: Rajoelina could throw in the towel of the Malagasy presidential race". Indian Ocean Times. 5 August 2013. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  17. ^ "Madagascar Postpones General Elections". African Elections Project. 2 April 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  18. ^ "Polls close in landmark Madagascar election". Al Jazeera. 20 December 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  19. ^ "Madagascar dissolves parliament: Interim president dissolves national assembly and senate after presidential power grab". Al Jazeera. 19 March 2009. Archived from the original on 22 March 2009. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  20. ^ "Madagascar parties agree to end political crisis, set election date". People's Daily. 14 August 2010. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  21. ^ "Madagascar ruler calls March 20 vote". Agence France-Presse. 16 December 2009. Archived from the original on 30 January 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  22. ^ "Madagascar's Rajoelina pushes elections back to May, RFI says". Business Week. 5 February 2010. Archived from the original on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2010.
  23. ^ "Madagascar Sets May 8 to Hold Elections". Africa Elections Project. 12 March 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  24. ^ "Madagascar : Des élections présidentielle et législatives combinées en septembre 2011" (in French). 3 March 2011. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
  25. ^ "Madagascar leader calls elections". BBC News. 16 December 2009. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
  26. ^ "Madagascar's parliamentary election postponed". Monstersandcritics.com. 10 January 2011. Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  27. ^ "Madagascar sets date for election, three candidates barred". Deutsche Welle. 23 August 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
  28. ^ "Madagascar Présidentielle: 33 candidats dans la liste définitive au 21.08.2013" (in French). Madagate.com. 21 August 2013.
  29. ^ Polgreen, Lydia (18 August 2013). "Top Presidential Candidates Barred From Election in Madagascar". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
  30. ^ "Mouvance Ravalomanana to Support Visionary Presidential Candidate". PR Newswire. 13 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
  31. ^ Ankili, Houssam (24 September 2013). "Madagascar : la campagne pour la Présidentielle reprend officiellement" (in French). Afrik.com. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
  32. ^ "LEGISLASTIVES (20 Décembre 2013)". Haute Cour Constitutionnelle. Archived from the original on 16 September 2017.
  33. ^ a b Lublin, David. "Election Passport". American University School of Public Affairs.
  34. ^ "DEPUTATION (29 AOUT 2014)". Haute Cour Constitutionnelle. Archived from the original on 31 October 2017.
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