Ascension Convent (Kyiv)
| Ascension Convent | |
|---|---|
Ukrainian: Флорівський монастир | |
 The katholikon and bell tower | |
  Ascension Convent  Ascension Convent  Ascension Convent | |
| General information | |
| Location | Kyiv, Ukraine |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Coordinates | 50°27′45″N 30°30′53″E / 50.46240°N 30.51471°E |
| Construction started | 1732 |
| Owner | Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) |
 | |
The Ascension Convent (Ukrainian: Флорівський монастир, Russian: Флоровский монастырь) in the Kyivan neighbourhood of Podil, also known as the Florivsky, originated in the 16th century as the wooden church of Sts. Florus and Laurus. Its buildings occupy the slopes of the Zamkova Hora. Address: vulytsia Frolivska, 8.
History
[edit]The convent greatly expanded at the time of the Great Northern War, when Peter the Great ordered the relocation of the old Ascension Convent on Pechersk Hill with the aim of building an arsenal there. When run by Ivan Mazepa's mother, the older convent had amassed much property.[1] Its riches and nuns were transferred to the Florovsky Convent.
The main church, or katholikon, is a notable example of Ukrainian Baroque architecture.[2] Its first stone was laid in 1722. Ten years later, the three-domed building was dedicated to the feast of the Ascension of Christ. Its Neoclassical bell-tower is of later construction.
The wooden buildings of the monastery were entirely destroyed by fire in 1811. Only the katholikon and a 17th-century refectory were left standing amid the ashes. It was Andrey Melensky, a Neoclassical architect from Moscow, who was in charge of the convent's reconstruction.[1]
The convent's notable residents included Princess Natalia Dolgorukova, one of the first Russian women writers.[1] It was closed in 1929 by the Bolsheviks but reopened after the Germans entered the city in 1941. Several buildings have since been taken over by Soviet industrial enterprises.[1]
In the fall of 2019, the Artynov House in the Podil district of Kyiv was demolished to build cells. It was built in 1809-1811 and is a monument of urban planning and architecture number 18/13.[3] In early June 2020, a coronavirus outbreak was reported in the monastery, and the institution was quarantined.[4]
Spiritual life
[edit]The monastery was known for its charitable and educational activities in the late nineteenth century (a school and a hospital for the poor were in operation).
In the XVII-XVIII centuries, the abbesses of the monastery were Princess Kateryna Miloslavska, Countess Apraksina, and Princess Shakhovska. Princess Natalia Dolgorukova was its novice.
The abbess of the Florivsky Monastery, Smaragda, wrote a book known among Orthodox believers, "Reverent Christian Reflections." Oleksandra Melgunova, founder of the Seraphim and Dives Monastery, took her vows at the Florovsky Monastery. Services are performed by the clergy of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Old Kyiv Archived 2013-08-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Памятники градостроительства и архитектуры Украинской ССР
- ^ "Під виглядом реставрації у Києві розбирають стіни будинку-пам'ятки 1811 року". risu.org.ua/. Релігійно-інформаційна служба України. 2019-10-16. Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ "У Києві новий спалах коронавірусу: жіночий монастир відправили на карантин". РБК-Украина (in Russian). Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
- ^ "Фролівський монастир". www.alexandria.com.ua (in Russian). Archived from the original on 7 June 2010. Retrieved 2017-05-22.
- Convents in Ukraine
- Baroque architecture in Kyiv
- Monasteries of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)
- Religious buildings and structures completed in 1732
- Residential buildings completed in 1732
- Neoclassical architecture in Kyiv
- Neoclassical church buildings in Ukraine
- Nunneries in Ukraine
- Podilskyi District
- Ukrainian Baroque church buildings